{"id":54397,"date":"2024-12-16T20:10:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T12:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54397"},"modified":"2024-12-16T20:10:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T12:10:06","slug":"%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%ba%a0%e9%94%99%e5%8f%96%e5%be%97%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54397","title":{"rendered":"\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2024\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u5e03\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1aWillow \u82af\u7247\u5728 RCS\uff08\u968f\u673a\u7ebf\u8def\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c5\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u898110^25\uff0810\u4ebf\u4ebf\u4ebf\uff09\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u4e4b\u521d\u5230\u5929\u8352\u5730\u8001\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u82af\u7247\u8fd8\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u7ea0\u9519\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u5728arXiv\u4e0a\u8d34\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7801\u9608\u503c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519<\/span>\uff08Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold\uff09<\/span><\/span>[1]\u3002<\/span>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u5305\u542b105\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a7\uff08d=7\uff09\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e00\u724772\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a5\uff08d=5\uff09\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7ea0\u9519\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65f6\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u201c\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aQuantum error correction below the surface code threshold<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e8e12\u67089\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature<\/em> \u6742\u5fd7<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea0\u9519\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea0\u7f20\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u7531Shor\u548cSteane\u72ec\u7acb\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765Calderbank\u3001Shor\u548cSteane\u53c8\u5171\u540c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684CSS\u7801\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b50<\/span>\uff08stabilizer\uff09<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50AI\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8868\u9762\u7801\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u62d3\u6251\u7801\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u5355\u5143\u201c\u62fc\u63a5\u201d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u62d3\u6251\u7801\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7801\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd1\u90bb\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u9608\u503c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u95e8\u69db\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5177\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9608\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u6982\u5728\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50AI\u56e2\u961f\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u5757\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5355\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e24\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6<\/span>\uff08\u63a2\u6d4b\uff09<\/span>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7d2f\u79ef\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u63cf\u8ff0\u8868\u9762\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u201c\u6743\u91cd-4\u63a2\u6d4b\u6982\u7387\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5c31\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u201c\u6307\u6807\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ed=7\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u662f8.7%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u201c\u80fd\u9699\u526a\u88c1<\/span>\uff08Gap-engineering\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u767e\u6bd4\u7279\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9876\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eae\u70b9\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bd5\u63a2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u80cc\u666f\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a29\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u7801\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4fa6\u6d4b\u6240\u6709\u7684Pauli\u9519\u8bef<\/span>\uff08\u6307\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3aPauli\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7ed5X\u6216Z\u8f74\u7ffb\u8f6c\u4e86180\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4fa6\u6d4b\u6bd4\u7279\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6216\u76f8\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8f6c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7801\u8ddd\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u7ea625\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5c31\u9971\u548c\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e3a\u767e\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>\uff0810-10<\/sup>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u8054\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6982\u51e0\u5341\u79d2\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u8f70\u51fb\u82af\u7247\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u7801\u8ddd\u91cd\u590d\u7801\u7ea0\u9519\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7801\u8ddd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u504f\u79bb\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\uff1b\u5f53\u7801\u8ddd\u8fbe\u523025\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9971\u548c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u503c\uff0c\u7ea6\u767e\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff08\u5927\u7ea61\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u5173\u8054\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1]<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u65e2\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u671d\u5bb9\u9519\u901a\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u62c9\u5927\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4ec5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cIBM\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u540c\u6837\u5177\u5907\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001IBM\u7b49\u56e2\u961f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u5374\u5c11\u6709\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6743\u8861\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u534f\u540c\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50AI\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709DeepMind\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u3001\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5965\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u517113\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\/\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u6253\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u6709\u5927\u80f8\u6000\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u9876\u7ea7\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u62fcNature\u3001Science\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5982\u679c\uff1b\u518d\u53e0\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b27\u7f8e\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u7834\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u552f\u613f\u6709\u771f\u56fd\u58eb\u51fa\uff0c\u9886\u4e00\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5411\u5b9e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8e14\u5389\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u5728\u7a3f\u5b50\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929<\/span>\uff089\u670810\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u84dd\u5929\u91cf\u5b50<\/span>\uff08Microsoft Azure Quantum\uff09<\/span>\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u624b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08HPC\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/span>\u7ec4\u5408[2]\u3002\u5728\u91cf<\/span>\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86C4\u7801\u7ea0\u9519\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u6001\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u6025\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2408.13687<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2] <\/span>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2409.05835<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Google Quantum AI \u5173\u4e8e Willow \u82af\u7247\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u8bfb\u73ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u8bfb\u73ed\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u56e0\u679c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u514d\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270 | \u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d | \u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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