{"id":54669,"date":"2024-12-26T21:25:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54669"},"modified":"2024-12-26T21:25:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:25:35","slug":"nat-rev-phys-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54669","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Rev. Phys. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1aMachine learning for the physics of climate<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-024-00776-3<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Reviews Physics<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c2\u6570\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u901f\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a81\u7834\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Reviews Physics<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u63d2\u503c\u3001\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u6982\u7387\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u586b\u8865\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u63d2\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f51\u683c\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08sub-grid scale\uff09<\/span>\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u6e4d\u6d41\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u672a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2. \u4f7f\u7528 ML \u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u62df\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c 10 \u5929\u671f\u95f4\u7684 SWOT \u6d77\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9f9a\u94ed\u5eb7<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Science Advances\uff1a\u878d\u5408\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u5168\u7403\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u6c14\u5019\u7ec8\u5c40\u4e4b\u6218\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u666f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9884\u6d4b \u8bba\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1aMachine learning for the physics of climate \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-024-00776-3 \u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aN…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":54660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54669"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=54669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}