{"id":54727,"date":"2024-12-27T18:41:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T10:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54727"},"modified":"2024-12-27T18:41:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T10:41:17","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e9%9b%b7%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%a8%e8%b6%8a%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%a8koopman%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54727","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u96f7\u6c60\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\uff01\u4e28Koopman\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\" 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0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 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63);\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6da1\u65cb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6216\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u6216\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u610f\u89c1\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5468\u671f\u6027\u3001\u5206\u5c94\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247704303&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=da029ef15253370e8a324c95f35bd0a1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Koopman\u5206\u6790\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Koopman\u5206\u6790\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\u300b\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b2c<strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e8c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e8e 12\u670828\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u516d\uff0914:00-16:00&nbsp;\u7531\u5170\u5cb3\u6052\u6559\u6388\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 Hartman-Grobman \u5b9a\u7406\u548c Kalman \u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408 Koopman \u7b97\u7b26\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong 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5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong 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15px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: 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data-imgfileid=\"100221364\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"1124\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"2160\" data-imgfileid=\"100222339\" data-ratio=\"2\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1080\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/wxsync-2024-12-667063d8b7cfbd56fa1d54094780581f.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6027\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c06\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd Hartman-Grobman \u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u62d3\u6251\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba Kalman \u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7 Koopman \u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7aa5\u89c1\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8c31\u6027\u8d28\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u7406\u89e3\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u533a\u57df\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Hartman-Grobman \u5b9a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Kalman \u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7 Koopman \u5206\u6790\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">1.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"> \u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u63a2\u8ba8\u5c40\u90e8\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2. \u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7ebf\u6027\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982 Koopman \u5206\u6790\uff09\u523b\u753b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5438\u5f15\u57df\u548c\u5206\u5c94\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3. Koopman \u7b97\u7b26\u4e0e\u7ebf\u6027\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ecb\u7ecdKoopman\u7b97\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u6790\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83 Kalman \u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u4e0e Koopman \u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">4. \u8bfe\u7a0b\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u5e93\u666e\u66fc\u7b97\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c06\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7279\u5f81\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u5206\u533a\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u5206\u5c94\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u5728\u9ad8\u7ef4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0d\u53d8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;width: 577.422px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/ol>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08Nonlinear Dynamics\uff09\uff1b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Complex Systems\uff09\uff1b\u5c40\u90e8\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff08Local Linearization\uff09\uff1b\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff08Global Linearization\uff09\uff1bHartman-Grobman \u5b9a\u7406\uff08Hartman-Grobman Theorem\uff09\uff1bKalman \u7ebf\u6027\u5316\uff08Kalman Linearization\uff09\uff1b\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\uff08Morse Theorem\uff09\uff1bKoopman \u5206\u6790\uff08Koopman Analysis\uff09\uff1b\u7279\u5f81\u51fd\u6570\uff08Eigenfunction\uff09\uff1b\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u6001\uff08Eigenmode\uff09\uff1b\u8c31\u6027\u8d28\uff08Spectral Properties\uff09\uff1b\u5206\u5c94\uff08Bifurcation\uff09\uff1b\u6781\u9650\u73af\uff08Limit Cycle\uff09\uff1b\u7b26\u53f7\u5206\u5272\uff08Symbolic Partition\uff09\uff1b\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u6001\u5206\u89e3\uff08Dynamic Mode Decomposition, DMD\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">1. Lan, Yueheng, and Igor Mezi\u0107. &#8220;Linearization in the large of nonlinear systems and Koopman operator spectrum.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">&nbsp;242.1 (2013): 42-53.<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7ebf\u6027\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<strong>2024\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u516d\uff09 14:00-16:00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\u4fe1\u606f\u89c1\u7fa4\u5185\u901a\u77e5\uff09\uff1b\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f55\u64ad\uff083\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"1080\" data-imgfileid=\"100222335\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1920\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/wxsync-2024-12-3fa1e7578eead617ef4c3f142cfd59a1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u5170\u5cb3\u6052<\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5728\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Georgia Institute of Technology\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u671f\u520a\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u901a\u4fe1\u201d\uff08Communications in Theoretical Physics\uff09\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u201d\uff08Modern Mathematical Physics\uff09\u7684\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587100\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u6742\u5fd7PRL\uff0c PNAS\uff0c Nature\u5b50\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u591a\u7bc7<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6216\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u672c\u79d1\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7Koopman\u7b97\u5b50\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u529b\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u5177\u6709\u63a2\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b66\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e50\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u5bfc\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8981\u60f3\u89e3\u5f00\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u559c\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8ba9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u80fd\u5bf9Koopman\u7b97\u7b26\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u653e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u9009\u51fa3\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6bcf\u4eba\u8d60\u90011\u4ef6\u96c6\u667a\u5b9a\u5236T\u6064\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u6b21\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f0f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u62a5\u540d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2024\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u524d\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f4\u64ad\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e80%\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u52a0\u5206\u9879\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f4\u64ad\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u5185\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u95ee\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u52a0\u5206\u9879\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u62a5\u540d\u987b\u77e5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br  \/><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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data-imgfileid=\"100221358\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"400\" data-width=\"400\" style=\"width: 167px;height: 167px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/wxsync-2024-12-d2b4d8bd530eb5e2317eaa887da00ad2.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u626b\u7801\u4ed8\u8d39\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/5419?from=wechat<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 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63, 63);\"><a data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247659365&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d90cd2b209b6da9eefeb32b7e450e4ba&amp;chksm=e89935e8dfeebcfe7f8fdfd9d1192a54004a95c48c8e94d37d17b3718dad647ec3862a6e58ea&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\">AI\u4f55\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u7684ChatGPT\u548c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247675532&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5d30ddf7c5436a6feda39338a8fa9f51&amp;chksm=e8997401dfeefd17991ebbced5c4b77df3a5ef7630264642cf7f696f88408e4f4052d3c71aee&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9047\u89c1\u62d3\u6251\uff1a\u62d3\u6251\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247666562&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=950193668a92740553949a0fe1c3c120&amp;chksm=e899110fdfee9819a58f5e6ef9a92f1356d38235662d6faf8ec467a7290474768ec9c6c3ebec&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u63a2\u7d22\u201cAI \u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9014\u5f84\u4e8c\uff1a\u62db\u52df\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u74061\u540d\uff08\u5df2\u7ed3\u675f\u62db\u52df\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ed8\u8d39\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u52a9\u6559\u5fae\u4fe1\u7533\u8bf7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u7ecf\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a9\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u9000\u5168\u989d\u5b66\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><a data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247704303&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=da029ef15253370e8a324c95f35bd0a1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);\">\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7528Koopman\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u7801\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"1124\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"2160\" data-imgfileid=\"100221362\" data-ratio=\"2\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1080\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/wxsync-2024-12-6ef8d0862b65c5e3846d33e07ca88f69.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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