{"id":54920,"date":"2025-01-09T18:36:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T10:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54920"},"modified":"2025-01-09T18:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T10:36:04","slug":"nat-commun-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e9%98%b6%e6%96%b0%e5%a5%87%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=54920","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe dynamics of higher-order novelties<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-55115-y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Communications<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u63a2\u8bbf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u542c\u4e00\u9996\u65b0\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Communications<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u201c\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u201d<\/span>\uff08higher-order novelties\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u5143\u7d20\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4e00\u65b0\u5947\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u9636 Heaps \u6307\u6570\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u542c\u6b4c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u6587\u672c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u90fd\u9075\u5faa Heaps \u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6307\u6570\u503c\u968f\u7740\u7ec4\u5408\u9636\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u4e2a\u65b0\u5947\u9879\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 1. \u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9636Heaps\u6307\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8fb9\u6743\u91cd\u589e\u5f3a\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff08Edge-Reinforced Random Walk on a Network, ERRWT\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ec4\u5408\u6216\u6b4c\u5355\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u6761\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u8fb9\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b0\u7684\u8282\u70b9<\/span>\uff08\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u8fb9<\/span>\uff08\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e14\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6982\u7387\uff09<\/span>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u589e\u957f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u89e6\u53d1\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e861\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fb9\u89e6\u53d1\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5e42\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 2. ERRWT\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06ERRWT\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u578bUrn\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08UMT\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86ERRWT\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1aERRWT\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fb9\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5728\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6570\u636e<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0cERRWT\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u62df\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 3. \u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u62df\u5408ERRWT\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f6d\u6668<\/span><\/span> <\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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AI+Social Science\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
AI+Social Science\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u600e\u6837\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66 | \u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u9694<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>Nat. Rev. Phys.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u62d3\u6251\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6355\u6349\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u62d3\u6251\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u65b0\u5947\u6027\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u5e42\u5f8b \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe dynamics of higher-order novelties \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-55115-y \u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Communications …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":54913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54920"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=54920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}