{"id":55128,"date":"2025-01-15T17:40:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55128"},"modified":"2025-01-15T17:40:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:40:40","slug":"prl%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e5%8a%9f%e7%8e%87%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e7%ae%80%e7%83%ad%e6%9c%ba%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55128","title":{"rendered":"PRL\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u70ed\u673a\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a Physical Review Letters (PRL) \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u70ed\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u903c\u8fd1\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u70ed\u673a\u529f\u7387-\u6548\u7387\u6743\u8861\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08EPFL\uff09\u7684\u6881\u5e08\u7fce\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u5b87\u7ff0\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Daniel M. Busiello \u4ee5\u53ca\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Paolo De Los Rios \u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u80fd\u7ea7\u7b80\u5e76\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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Minimal Model for Carnot Efficiency at Maximum Power<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728PRL\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7b80\u5e76\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u7387-\u6548\u7387\u6743\u8861\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u70ed\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u80fd\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u5e76\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u88c5\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9650\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1] Liang, S., Ma, Y.-H., Busiello, D. M., & De Los Rios, P. (2025). Minimal model for carnot efficiency at maximum power. Physical Review Letters, 134(2), 027101.<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] \u9a6c\u5b87\u7ff0\uff0c\u8463\u8f89\uff0c\u5b59\u660c\u749e*. (2021). \u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u5417\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b. \u7269\u7406 50(01)<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Esposito, M., Kawai, R., Lindenberg, K., & Van den Broeck, C. (2010). Efficiency at maximum power of low-dissipation Carnot engines. Physical review letters, 105(15), 150603.<\/span><\/section>\n

[4] Van den Broeck, C. (2005). Thermodynamic efficiency at maximum power. Physical review letters, 95(19), 190602.<\/span><\/p>\n


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2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. <\/strong>\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>Physics Reports \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u70ed\u673a\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u51b0\u7bb1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>Nature Physics \u4fe1\u606f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u672c\u8d28<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5.<\/strong> \u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bfc\u8bed \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a Physical Review Letters (PRL) \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u70ed\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u903c\u8fd1\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u70ed\u673a\u529f\u7387-\u6548\u7387\u6743\u8861\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":55124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55128"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=55128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}