{"id":55193,"date":"2025-01-23T20:58:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T12:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55193"},"modified":"2025-01-23T20:58:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T12:58:26","slug":"pnas%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e8%9a%82%e8%9a%81%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e8%b6%8a%e5%a4%a7%e8%b6%8a%e8%81%aa%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55193","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8682\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2a\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aComparing cooperative geometric puzzle solving in ants versus humans<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2414274121<\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aPNAS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8682\u8681\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u51e0\u4f55\u8c1c\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u642c\u94a2\u7434\u201d\u8c1c\u9898\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e24\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u201c\u642c\u94a2\u7434\u201d\u8c1c\u9898\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684T\u578b\u7269\u4f53\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u7a84\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u8682\u8681<\/span>\uff08Paratrechina longicornis\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8682\u8681\u7ec4<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u3001\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u7ea67\u53ea\u8682\u8681\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u7ea680\u53ea\u8682\u8681\uff09<\/span>\u4e09\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u4eba\u3001\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>\uff086-9\u4eba\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5927\u7ec4<\/span>\uff0816-26\u4eba\uff09<\/span>\u4e09\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u79cd\u6c9f\u901a\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6c9f\u901a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8682\u8681\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1. \u201c\u642c\u94a2\u7434\u201d\u8c1c\u9898\u3002(a)-(b) \u8682\u8681\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(c) \u89e3\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u8c1c\u9898\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002(d) \u4e09\u7ef4\u6784\u578b\u7a7a\u95f4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e0e(c)\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

1. \u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8682\u8681\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u8682\u8681\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u201c\u6ed1\u5899\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u626b\u63cf\u8ff7\u5bab\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u672a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8682\u8681\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5355\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u65f6\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4f1a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u800c\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u9650\u5236\u6c9f\u901a\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c9f\u901a\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8682\u8681\u7684\u201c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u76f4\u89c2\u4f46\u6b21\u4f18\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u5f53\u5141\u8bb8\u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b21\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u8de8\u7269\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u8682\u8681\u7684\u201c\u6ed1\u5899\u201d\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u884c\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2. \u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8c1c\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002(a) \u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8682\u8681\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u9898\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\u3002(b) \u5355\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u5185\u5141\u8bb8\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u6b21\u6570\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u9898\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u56fe3. \u8682\u8681\u89e3\u8c1c\u8005\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe4. \u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u8c1c\u8005\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u4e0eAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u751f\u53bb\u8bb2\u8682\u8681\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e28\u9648\u5173\u8363<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u6606\u866b\u667a\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u96c6\u7fa4\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u871c\u8702\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u4e00\u4e07\u53ea\u871c\u8702\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u5de2\u7a74\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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