{"id":55208,"date":"2025-01-23T20:58:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T12:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55208"},"modified":"2025-01-23T20:58:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T12:58:26","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55208","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aStochastic thermodynamics for biological functions<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/qub2.75<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aQuantitative Biology<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u71b5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u71b5\u548c\u529f\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u6da8\u843d<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728Quantitative Biology<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Stochastic Thermodynamics\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u3001\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u8017\u6563\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u65bd\u52a0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7ea6\u675f\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1.\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08Markov Process\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2.\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u8fbe\u662f\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u8fbe\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation, TUR\uff09<\/span>\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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3.\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u5c0f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u8017\u6563\u63d0\u9ad8\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u9650\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f20\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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4.\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u9897\u7c92\uff09<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u989d\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1. \u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002(A) \u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d27\u7269\uff08\u68d5\u8272\uff09\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3002(B) \u901a\u8fc7\u504f\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(C) \u53d7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff08TUR\uff09\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e9a\u6269\u6563\u548c\u8d85\u6269\u6563\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9650\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 2. \u975e\u5e73\u8861\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u4e2d\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002(A) \u901a\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(B) \u5bf9\u6fc0\u9176\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u5316-\u53bb\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u5faa\u73af\u3002(C) \u4e0a\u56fe\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u534f\u540c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u53d7\u914d\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u8dc3\u8fc1\u4e2d\u5e73\u8861\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u4ece\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u5230\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66 | Nat.commun. \u901f\u9012<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aStochastic thermodynamics for biological functions \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/qub2.7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":55202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55208"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=55208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}