{"id":55325,"date":"2025-01-25T18:31:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T10:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55325"},"modified":"2025-01-25T18:31:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T10:31:41","slug":"nature%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8a%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55325","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u5b50\u520a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u901a\u7528\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe development of general-purpose brain-inspired computing<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-024-01277-y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Electronics<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Electronics<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/span>\uff08General-Purpose Brain-Inspired Computing, GPBIC\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u878d\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u517c\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5982\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u540eCMOS\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u82af\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5982CPU\u6216FPGA\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u6784\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762<\/strong>\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5219\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u591a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9002\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cdb\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u56fe\u5904\u7406\u548c\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u884c\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u7a7a\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4-\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f39\u6027<\/span>\uff08TST Elasticity\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1. \u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe4. \u878d\u5408\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

NeuroAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

NeuroAI \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df<\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u5927\u8111\u7cbe\u7ec6\u6a21\u62df\u91cd\u5851 NeuroAI \u8303\u5f0f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u767bNature\u5b50\u520a\uff1a\u53d7\u5927\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6811\u7a81\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548AI<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u9f99\u5e74\u5927\u8fd0\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe development of general-purpose brain-inspired computing \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-02…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":55317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55325"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=55325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}