{"id":55991,"date":"2025-02-06T21:01:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55991"},"modified":"2025-02-06T21:01:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:01:27","slug":"prl%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e8%8a%82%e7%82%b9%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e9%9a%94%e7%a6%bb%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=55991","title":{"rendered":"PRL\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9694\u79bb\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9776\u5411\u89c4\u907f\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u56fe\u5206\u5272\uff0cCOVID-19\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u514d\u75ab<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aTargeted Avoidance in Complex Networks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2025\u5e741\u670827\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.047401<\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aPhysical Review Letters<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5168\u7f51\u514d\u75ab\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4ec5\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u66fe\u5b89\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9776\u5411\u89c4\u907f\u201d\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u9694\u79bb\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u9632\u63a7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u679c2025\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8ePhysical Review Letters<\/em>\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5f20\u5965\u535a\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u66fe\u5b89\u6559\u6388\u62c5\u4efb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u6768\u5fd7\u8c6a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u741b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6a0a\u745b\u6559\u6388\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u4ece2016\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u9776\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ee72018\u5e74\u5728Physics Reports<\/em>\u53d1\u8868\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u9776\u5411\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u7efc\u8ff0\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9776\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u76ee\u6807\u5ea6\uff08Target Degree, T-D\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    \u76ee\u6807Katz\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff08Target Katz, T-Katz\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6743\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4f20\u64ad\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


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    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eT-Katz\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u79fb\u9664\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08Net. Sci.\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u4ec5\u9700\u79fb\u966420%\u8282\u70b9\u5373\u53ef\u9694\u79bb95%\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u9700\u79fb\u966480%\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u968f\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u56fe 1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u5728Net. Sci.\u4e2d\u9776\u5411\u89c4\u907f\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u4f8b\u3002\uff08a\uff09Net. Sci.\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u7c89\u8272\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5706\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u79fb\u9664\u6700\u5c11\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u6545\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u968f\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u5c40\u90e8\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684ST\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u8fed\u4ee3\u5206\u5272\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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      \u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fed\u4ee3\u68c0\u6d4bK\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e0eR\u7ec4\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165T\u7ec4\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5c06R\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e0eK\u7ec4\u5355\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7eb3\u5165K\u7ec4\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


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      \u56fe 2. \u9776\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u89c4\u907f\uff08TIA\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 20 \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c\u5373\uff081\uff09\u9776\u5411\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5173\u8054\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7ec4 R \u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9776\u5411\u8282\u70b9\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 T-Katz \u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 TIA \u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u6f14\u793a\u4e86 TIA \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \n
      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
      \n

      \u5b9e\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

      <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u5728\u56db\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1TIA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n