{"id":5611,"date":"2017-05-05T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-04T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-11T15:34:16","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T07:34:16","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%b4%9b%e8%b5%b7%e4%b9%8bcybernetics%e7%9a%84%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90-%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=5611","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4bCybernetics\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d77\u6e90 | \u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section  style=\"display: none; height: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534232374.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<section donone=\"shifuMouseDownCard(&#39;shifu_c_029&#39;)\" label=\"Copyright Reserved by PLAYHUDONG.\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(105, 13, 3); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.4; border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; border-radius: 0.3em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: -0.7em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); border-radius: 0.4em; color: rgb(105, 13, 3); font-size: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 1.4em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit;\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u6653\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e4\u670823\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u8bfb\u4e66\u65e5\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u7406\u8005\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f20\u68cb\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u7ea61.5\u4e07\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img    style=\"width: 52%; height: auto !important;\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534232375.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit;\">\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8005\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7fa4<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 10px;\">[1]<\/span>\u7684\u7fa4\u4e3b\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u2014\u2014\u738b\u6653\u3002\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5341\u5206\u751c\u7f8e\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684\u5973\u795e\u59d0\u59d0\u3002\u738b\u535a\u58eb\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u4eceCybernetics\u5230Cyborg\u201d\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4ee5\u738b\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u673a\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u8054\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u8d5b\u535a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit;\">\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u6653\u535a\u58eb\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u738b\u98de\u8dc3\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u8de8\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u786c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u8de8\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u201c\u8f6f\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u800c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5979\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5566(\u5f53\u7136\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5b9e\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u7684)\u6587\u672b\u6709\u89c6\u9891\u94fe\u63a5~<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit;\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; text-indent: 0em;\">\u673a\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77(\u4e00)\uff1aCybernetics\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d77\u6e90&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; text-indent: 0em;\">\u673a\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77(\u4e8c)\uff1a\u4eceCybernetics\u5230Cyborg \uff08\u89c1\u672c\u6b21\u63a8\u9001\u526f\u63a8\u4e00\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; text-indent: 0em;\">\u673a\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77(\u4e09)\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; text-indent: 0em;\">\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u6b21\u63a8\u9001\u526f\u63a8\u4e8c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534232375.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c08\u63a7\u5236\u8bba(Cybernetics)\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8d5b\u535acyber\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6536\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u6216\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u5ba2\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u738b\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u7531\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u6bb5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5386\u53f2: \u4ece\u53d1\u660e\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u7ebf\u70ae\u5f39\u201d\u5230\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76, \u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001 \u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d5b\u535a\u6218\u3002\u8de8\u8d8a\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f70\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e72\u8d27\u6ee1\u6ee1~<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8fd9\u672c\u8bd1\u8457\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u300aRise of The Machines\u300b\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u552e\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u5b9a\u76842016\u5e74\u6700\u4f73\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u9009\u201c2017\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u9009\u540d\u5355\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u7740\u738b\u6653\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u5427~<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img    style=\"width: 79%; height: auto !important;\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534232375-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u534e\u6587\u7ec6\u9ed1; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 11px;\">\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u7ebf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534232375.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u7814\u53d1\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u5de8\u8457\u2014\u2014\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898<strong>\u2014\u2014\u5730\u5bf9\u7a7a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">1940\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5143\u999617\u53f7\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7a7a\u519b\u201c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u529b\u91cf\u6218\u80dc\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u53bb\u6467\u6bc1\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u548c16\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5411\u4f26\u6566\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86235\u67b6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u9762\u9632\u7a7a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u7528\u4e868326\u679a\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fb\u6bc12\u67b6\u5fb7\u673a\u3001\u635f\u4f242\u67b6\u5fb7\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u7684\u5730\u5bf9\u7a7a\u9632\u5fa1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec54\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534232375-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u6467\u6b8b\u7684\u4f26\u6566<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5168\u9762\u653b\u51fb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u8fc1\u79fb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u30021940\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4ea8\u745e\u2022\u72c4\u6cfd\u5fb7\u7235\u58eb\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(NDRC)\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8303\u5185\u74e6\u2022\u5e03\u4ec0\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u7ea6\u4e86\u4e00\u987f\u996d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u4ec0\u9886\u5bfc\u7684NDRC\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u8154\u78c1\u63a7\u7ba1\u5fae\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230MIT\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u8f90\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57281940\u5e7410\u6708\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u7528\u591a\u8154\u78c1\u63a7\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\uff0cMIT\u8f90\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u6765\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u69b4\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\uff01<\/strong>\u4e8e\u662fXT-1\u8f66\u8f7d\u5fae\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u5373SCR-584\uff0c\u5149\u8363\u5730\u5728MIT\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u76df\u519b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4fa6\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534232375.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u5730\u9762\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u63a7\u5236\uff1f<\/strong>\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u6765\u88ad\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u975e\u5e38\u6162\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c04\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5c04\u51fb\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><img      style=\"text-indent: 0em;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534232375.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bef\u5dee\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c04\u51fb\u7684\u51c6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u53d8\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u70ae\u624b\u5229\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u70ae\u5f39\u5f15\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5f15\u4fe1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u5f00\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f00\u73af\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c04\u51fa\u70ae\u5f39\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u800c\u5f00\u73af\u5219\u662f\u6253\u51fa\u70ae\u5f39\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5c04\u51fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5f00\u73af\u662f\u201c\u5355\u76f8\u601d\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u60c5\u76f8\u60a6\u201d\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u591a\u8154\u78c1\u63a7\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u5426\u628a\u5b83\u88c5\u5230\u70ae\u5f39\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u5f15\u4fe1(variable-time fuse) \u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u201cVT\u5f15\u4fe1\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u70ae\u5f39(\u88ab\u5b83\u76ef\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u72d7\u76ae\u818f\u836f\uff0c\u7529\u4e5f\u7529\u4e0d\u6389)\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u300a\u5df4\u5c14\u8fea\u6469\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u201d<strong>\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5c04\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><img      style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534232376.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 11px;\">\u5907\u6ce8\uff1aV-T\u5f15\u4fe1\u53ef\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u5929\u7ebf\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u5f39\u5934\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a155mm\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u79bb\u5f00\u70ae\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u578b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c04\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u3002\u5f53\u70ae\u5f39\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd1\u5fb7\u56fd\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u4f1a\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u6765\u3002\u70ae\u5f39\u611f\u77e5\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u5e76\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u540e\u7684\u7535\u6ce2\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u7684\u6c14\u95f8\u6d41\u7ba1(\u5f00\u5173)\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u70b8\u5f39\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u5bf9\u7a7a\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5c04\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u5566\uff011944\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528V-1\u5bfc\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u5f7c\u5cb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014VT\u5f15\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u60c5\u4e14\u201c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u201d\u5730\u628a\u9760\u8fd1\u7684V-1\u5bfc\u5f39\u6495\u788e\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u30021944\u5e747\u6708\u7b2c4\u5468\uff0c79%\u7a7f\u8fc7\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684V-1\u5bfc\u5f39\u90fd\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u4e86\uff1b8\u6708V-1\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c105\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u53ea\u67093\u679a\u62b5\u8fbe\u4f26\u6566\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u2014VT\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548cV-1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u2014\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u9886\u5bfc\u7684NDRC\u90e8\u95e8\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u670960\u591a\u4e2a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u5bf9\u7a7a\u9632\u5fa1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3 (Norbert Wiener)\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7ff1\u7fd4\u4e8e\u4e5d\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u624d(\u5934\u8111\u6781\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u505a\u8bc4\u4ef7)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u5904\u5728\u98de\u884c\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u98de\u884c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u989d\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u601c\u76842,325 \u7f8e\u5143(\u5f53\u65f6NRDC\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d44\u52a9\u989d\u662f145000\u7f8e\u5143)\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u7136\u5f62\u6210\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u4eba-\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6ca1\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u6218\u5374\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6253\u78e8\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5229\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u662f\uff0cVT\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u8d25V-1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aV-1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898(\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u519b\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5566)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5904\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98de\u884c\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u8eb2\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534232376.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#7b0c00\"><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5177\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6295\u653e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-indent: 0em;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cV-1\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001V-2\u5bfc\u5f39\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u76f8\u7ee7\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\u6218\u4e89\u5e76\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5947\u8ff9\u5f00\u59cb\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba(Cybernetics)\u300b \u201c\u987a\u5929\u65f6\u800c\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px;\">\u63a7\u5236\u8bba = &nbsp;\u63a7\u5236 + \u53cd\u9988 + \u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-indent: 0em;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;1. \u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fdb\u800c\u5851\u9020\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;2. \u53cd\u9988\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u8c03\u6574\u672a\u6765\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. \u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5c55\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u80fd(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96f7\u8fbe\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u773c\u775b\u7684\u6269\u5c55)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u5668<strong>(\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668)<\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u673a\u5668\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u5462<strong>(\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u4f53)<\/strong>\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u5b66\u79d1\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><img      style=\"text-indent: 0em;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534232376.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u4e0e\u51af\u2022\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u7ef4\u7eb3\u3001\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0e\u76ae\u8328\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u751f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ece\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u624b\u5934\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aRoss Ashby\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff09\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u201d\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u68b0\u5927\u8111\u2014\u2014\u201c\u540c\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u75284\u4e2a\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u5173\u9f7f\u8f6e\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5e95\u5ea7\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u5957\u67094\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u94dd\u76d2\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f4\u4e2a\u5c0f\u78c1\u9488\uff0c\u50cf\u6307\u5357\u9488\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94dd\u76d2\u9876\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\u7740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6c34\u69fd\u5185\u6446\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e3a\u4fdd\u63014\u4e2a\u7535\u78c1\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u94dd\u76d2\u4e0a\u65b9\u6c34\u69fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u78c1\u9488\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Ashby\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u533b\u751f(\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u75af\u5b50\u548c\u5929\u624d\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5dee)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u68b0\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u501f\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f69\u670d\u6b6a\u679c\u4ec1\u6562\u60f3\u6562\u5e72\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u68b0\u5927\u8111\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u624d\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u76ee\u6807-\u641c\u7d22\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e86\u65e0\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u751f\u547d\u7279\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5728\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6309\u94ae\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6309\u94ae\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u628a\u8bf8\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6295\u653e\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e00\u5219\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e3\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u50cf\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u9b54\u6cd5\u5b66\u5f92\u5bf9\u9b54\u6cd5\u626b\u5e1a\u6216\u8005\u6e14\u592b\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4e01\u795e\u706f\u6240\u5ff5\u7684\u201c\u5492\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4efb\u6027\u201d\u53e3\u4ee4\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5c34\u5c2c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534232376.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"100%\" style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534232376.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-size:14px\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u7574\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u524d\u8005\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u653e\u5c04\u70ae\u5854SAGE\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u62db\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5728\u5176\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u8d2c\u503c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5728\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u66f4\u5e38\u89c4\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d2c\u503c\u201d\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8b66\u544a\u516c\u4f17\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5c06\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5668\u6362\u4eba\u201d\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8bb0\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534232376.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><img      style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232376.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">1963\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d8\u70b9<span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 10px;\">[2]<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u76d8\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9664\u975e\u9884\u5148\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u6bd4\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u6570\u5e74\u6216\u51e0\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u5668(\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5668)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u600e\u6837\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u7d20\u59c6\u4e07\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba(Rossum\u2019s Universal Robots)\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u4eba\u201d\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u5236\u9020\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-indent: 0em;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u57281950\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5267\u76ee\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86MIT\u620f\u5267\u9662\u76ae\u535a\u8fea\u5267\u573a\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u6392\u6f14\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8d70\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u58f0\u9f0e\u6cb8\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e15\u5c14\u7c73\u4e9a\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u5149\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u795e\u7ecf\u9707\u98a4\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c7\u548c\u610f\u5411\u6027\u98a4\u6296\u3002\u8fd9\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf7\u5047\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u95f9\u813e\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534232376-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-indent: 0em;\">\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u51af\u5185\u53e4\u7279\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u52a8\u94a2\u7434(Player Piano)\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c(\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u300a\u897f\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5267\u96c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u96c6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u67b6\u94a2\u7434\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u81f4\u656c)\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u66ff\u4ee3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e61\u7136\u9192\u609f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u83b1\u5229\u7684\u300a\u8d5b\u535a\u548c\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98(The Cyber and )\u300b\u5219\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u4f46\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8d5b\u535a\u6cd5\u5b98\u56e0\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u68a6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u201cAre Human Beings Necessary?\u201d 1968\u5e74\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u300a2001: \u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u6e38(2001: A Space Odyssey)\u300b\u5219\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u673a\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u706d\u4ea1\u5417\uff1f\u82f1\u56fd\u661f\u9645\u822a\u884c\u534f\u4f1a\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u66fe\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5361\u6797\u52a0\u5956\u7684\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u76f4\u767d\u800c\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7528\u4e00\u68f5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6811\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ece\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5230\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u6050\u9f99\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u673a\u5668\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u957f\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e16\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u671f\u76fc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u80fd\u591f\u6c38\u8fdc\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><img      style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534232376-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854\u2022\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u6253\u8d25\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u5df4\u91cc\u2022\u6208\u5fb7\u534e\u7279\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7(\u81ea\u52a8\u5316)\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u5de5\u65f6\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u5e26\u7ed9\u53c2\u6218\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u201c\u5177\u6709\u9886\u5148\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u548c\u6df1\u6d77\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u201c\u53ef\u5426\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7586\u571f\uff1f\u201d\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8d5b\u535a\u683c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-size:14px\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" >\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534232377.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;\u738b\u98de\u8dc3, \u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u517c\u5fc6\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0chttp:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-2374-514254.html?from=groupmessage&nbsp;.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;Wiener N. Some moral and technical consequences of automation. Science, 1960, 131(3410): 1355-1358.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;1956\u5e74\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u201c\u5236\u9020\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b(the science and engineering of making intelligent machines)\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;\u738b\u98de\u8dc3, \u201c\u9762\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7d20\u8d28\u57f9\u517b: \u8ba1\u7b97\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u5316\u201d, \u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6559\u80b2, 2013, No. 6, pp. 4\u20138.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;\u738b\u98de\u8dc3, \u201c\u9762\u5411\u8d5b\u535a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8: \u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d, \u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u7b79\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66, 2012, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 5-10.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;Quoted in Douglas Waller and Mark Thompson, \u201cOnward Cyber Soldiers\u201d, Time 146, No. 8, pp: 38-45.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\">\u738b\u6653\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\u2014\u2014\u673a\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u4eceCybernetics \u5230Cyborg<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534232377.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u738b\u6653\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e4\u670823\u65e5\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7ecf\u738b\u6653\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e8e5\u67085\u65e5\u6388\u6743\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u9700\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"white-space: normal;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"100%\" style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534232377.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); outline: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; outline: none;\">\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; outline: none;\">\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section  class=\"\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 15px; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"line-height: 25.6px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; min-height: 1em; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px; min-height: 1em; width: 180px; border-width: 2px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132); line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      width=\"auto\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534232377.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u6653\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e4\u670823\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u8bfb\u4e66\u65e5\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u7406\u8005\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f20\u68cb\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u7ea61.5\u4e07\u5b57\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8005\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7fa4[1]\u7684\u7fa4\u4e3b\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u2014\u2014\u738b\u6653\u3002\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u535a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5638,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5611\/revisions\/5638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5611"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=5611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}