{"id":57002,"date":"2025-02-10T20:03:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T12:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=57002"},"modified":"2025-02-10T20:03:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T12:03:20","slug":"%e2%80%8b%e9%9d%9e%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e7%83%ad%e5%bc%9b%e8%b1%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-mpemba-%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e5%8f%8a%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=57002","title":{"rendered":"\u200b\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u5f1b\u8c6b\u4e2d\u7684 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u52a0\u901f\u73b0\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300c<\/span><\/strong>\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5362\u81f3\u60a6\u8001\u5e08\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0a\u7ebfhttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/840\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u5f1b\u8c6b\uff0cMpemba\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53cdMpemba\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u5f1b\u8c6b\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSpeedups in nonequilibrium thermal relaxation: Mpemba and related effects<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.01758<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f4e\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u957f\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u5f1b\u8c6b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u5f1b\u8c6b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u5f1b\u8c6b\u73b0\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6309\u7167\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u76f4\u63a5 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5feb\u5f1b\u8c6b\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u9006 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u9ad8\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5feb\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u7a33\u6001 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u6001\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u5f1b\u8c6b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u76f8\u53d8\u9a71\u52a8\u7684 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u9636\u6216\u4e8c\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u91cf\u5b50 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6001\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u5f1b\u8c6b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08Markovian Dynamics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u70ed\u6d74\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u5f1b\u8c6b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u9897\u7c92\u6c14\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff08Granular Gases\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u78b0\u649e\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u6001\u4e2d\u7684 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u76f8\u53d8\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u9636\u6216\u4e8c\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u70ed\u5f1b\u8c6b\u52a0\u901f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u5f1b\u8c6b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u70ed\u6d74\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u6790 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u70ed\u6d74\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u6790 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f1b\u8c6b\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea4\u53c9\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u6e29\u521d\u6001\u5148\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u521d\u6001\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08relaxation modes\uff09<\/strong> \u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6e29\u521d\u6001\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u51b7\u5374\uff1b\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u5f3a Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u521d\u6001\u7684\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5178\u578b\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u70ed\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u9897\u7c92\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9897\u7c92\u6c14\u4f53<\/span>\uff08Granular Gases\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u6307\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u9897\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d7\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck \u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9897\u7c92\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u5f1b\u8c6b\u7684\u901f\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6e29\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8017\u6563\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bd4\u4f4e\u6e29\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u5feb\u51b7\u5374\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u7a33\u6001 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u5f1b\u8c6b\u52a0\u901f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe1. \u8fb9\u754c\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u81ea\u65cb\u94fe\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Mpemba\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
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<\/section>\n
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\u76f8\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684 Mp<\/span>emba \u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6db2-\u56fa\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u521d\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5feb\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u5728<\/span>\u4e8c\u9636\u76f8\u53d8<\/strong>\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982 Ising \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u521d\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u4f4e\u6e29\u521d\u6001\u66f4\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u76f8\u53d8\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u56fe2. \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u503c\u7684\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7efc\u5f1b\u8c6b\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u8ff0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u80f6\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u5fae\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2.\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aMpemba\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u51b7\u5374\u4e0e\u52a0\u70ed\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f18\u5316\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u3002Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

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\n
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<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f1b\u8c6b\u52a0\u901f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u80fd\u5792\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u62d3\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50 Mpemba \u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u5f6d\u6668<\/span> <\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u8fce\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
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\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u6c64\u96f7\u7ff0\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6eaa\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6c6a\u52b2\u3001\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6881\u5e08\u7fce\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece12\u670812\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u665a20:00-22:00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba112\u5468\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bda\u631a\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u7406\u8bba\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nature Physics \u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6da8\u843d<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>PRE \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7269\u7406<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>PRL \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a\u9a71\u52a8\u73bb\u7483\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u8001\u5316\u4e0e\u7a33\u5065\u8001\u5316<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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