{"id":57388,"date":"2025-03-18T19:45:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T11:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=57388"},"modified":"2025-03-18T19:45:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T11:45:07","slug":"%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e4%bb%a3%e8%b0%a2%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e4%b8%8b%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%88scaling-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=57388","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\uff08scaling theory)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u4f55\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u89c6\u89d2\u7edf\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u9676\u5982\u610f<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/span>\uff08Scaling Law\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08Scale-free network\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5f02\u901f\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08Allometric Scaling\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u80fd\u503c<\/span>\uff08Exergy\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\u7387<\/span>\uff08Transformity\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u5171\u5b58<\/span>\uff08Multistable Coexistence\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316<\/span>\uff08Mutual Transformation\uff09<\/span>\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff1b2\uff09\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc71\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u4e8e1\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5c5e\u6027\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u8005\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Bettencourt<\/span>\uff082013\uff09<\/span>[1] \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89e3\u91ca\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u57ce\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e92\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6311\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08urban ecological infrastructure\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5c5e\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7406\u8bba\uff0c<\/strong>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u548c\u7a33\u6001\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
[1] Bettencourt, L. M. A. (2013). The origins of scaling in cities. Science<\/em>, 340<\/em>(6139), 1438\u20131441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1235823<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u88681. \u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6570<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1 \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u751f\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Ecological Thermodynamics\uff09<\/span>\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5256\u6790\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\u7ecf\u5178\u5f02\u901f\u751f\u957f\u89c4\u6a21\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u578b\u5448\u8d1f\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u578b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u548c\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u7387\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5b58\u5728\u5e42\u5f8b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5ea6\uff08species richness\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u90fd\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5b58\u5728\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5e42\u5f8b\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5782\u76f4\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u7269\u79cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09<\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b[2]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
[2] Galiana N, Lurgi M, Bastazini V A, Bosch J, Cagnolo L, Cazelles K, Claramunt-L\u00f3pez B, Emer C, Fortin M, Grass I, et al. (2022). Ecological network complexity scales with area. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(3): 307\u2013314<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

1.2  \u57ce\u5e02\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u89c6\u89d2\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u89c6\u4e3a \u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u53ca\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u71b5\u53d8\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u591a\u6837\u3002\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u5230\u7269\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u4ece\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5411\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u518d\u5230\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u76f8\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u8017\u6563\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u603b\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u589e\u957f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4ef7\u503c\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u6807\u5448\u73b0\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u521b\u9020\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u88682. \u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7c7b\u578b\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

1.3 \u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\u968f\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7531\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6001\u5c42\u7ea7\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5c42\u7ea7\u5185\u548c\u5c42\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6001\u5143\u7d20\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

3.1 \u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a33\u6001<\/span>\uff08multistable\uff09<\/span>\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5171\u5b58\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ee5\u975e\u6d32\u8349\u539f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u6c34\u5e73\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u8349\u539f\u5230\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u533a\u57df\u5230\u4f4e\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

3.2 \u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6743\u8861\u548c\u9608\u503c\u6548\u5e94\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9891\u7e41\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u76f8\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7ade\u4e89\u7b49\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6743\u8861\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5730\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5f00\u53d1\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe1. \u80fd\u91cf\u5c42\u7ea7\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5256\u6790\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u539f\u7406\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5143\u7d20\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08mass gradient\uff09<\/span>\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u72b6\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u5047\u8bbe\u878d\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u63cf\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u79bb\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u751f\u6001\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span>\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u6e90\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u6f14\u751f\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff1b<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span>\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8463\u78ca\u8054\u5408\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6731\u9012\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u674e\u6d77\u5cf0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5bc4\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501<\/span>\u56de\u653e<\/span>\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span>
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u300b\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u901f\u751f\u957f\uff5c\u65b0\u4e66\u901f\u9012<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>Nature Cities\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u4f55\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u89c6\u89d2\u7edf\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u751f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57388"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=57388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}