{"id":57655,"date":"2025-03-09T21:41:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T13:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=57655"},"modified":"2025-03-09T21:41:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T13:41:12","slug":"entropy%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e9%87%8d%e6%9e%84%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=57655","title":{"rendered":"Entropy\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u91cd\u6784\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u91cf\u5b50\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u56f0\u6270\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u963f\u83b1\u6096\u8bba\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6b63\u5219\u7cfb\u7efc\u4e0e\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd 24 \u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u603b\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\uff08exergy\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u73bb\u8272 – \u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u7b49\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\uff0cAllais\u6096\u8bba\uff08Allais Paradox\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u71b5\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aRethinking Economic Measurement Using Statistical Ensembles<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e27030265<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aEntropy<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u901f\u9012\u201d\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u680f\u76ee\u7531\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b5b\u9009\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u8d5e\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5bb9\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/top_issue<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46Allais\u6096\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Allais Paradox\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u77db\u76fe\u73b0\u8c61\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u5e38\u8fdd\u80cc\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u516c\u7406\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eEntropy<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u6548\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86Allais\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd24\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u96c6\u5408<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc<\/span>\uff08Statistical Ensembles\uff09<\/span>\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5<\/span>\uff08entropy\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u71b5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u9669\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u800c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u603b\u6536\u5165\u6216\u603b\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u71b5<\/span>\uff08von Neumann entropy\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc-\u6469\u6839\u65af\u5766\u6548\u7528<\/span>\uff08vNM utility\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u5316\u71b5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Allais\u6096\u8bba\u6d88\u89e3\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Allais\u6096\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Expected Utility Theory, EU\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u6982\u7387\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4f30\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46Allais\u6096\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5219\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u4e86Allais\u6096\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635<\/span>\uff08Density Matrix\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf<\/span>\uff08Hamiltonian\uff09<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u504f\u597d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6096\u8bba\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u7684\u201c\u574d\u7f29\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u98ce\u9669\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u590d\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u51b3\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u60c5\u51b5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u5272\u88c2\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u535a\u5f08\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u72ec\u7acb\u6001\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u4e58\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u71b5\/\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f20\u7edf\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u672a\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u590d\u6742\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86Allais\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6536\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u71b5\u503c\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7126\u8651<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\uff0c\u71b5\u7528\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u56fd1996\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u7cfb\u7efc<\/span>\uff08Canonical Ensemble\uff09<\/span>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cc\u6a21\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u5448\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u6536\u5165\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1b\u800c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u5219\u670d\u4ece\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5927\u7ea6\u572812\u4e07\u81f317\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u5165<\/span>\uff08exergy\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u9700\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u6536\u5165<\/span>\uff08M\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u603b\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u5165<\/span>\uff08Exergy\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb24\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1. \u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 2. 1996-2019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u4ece\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u71b5\u53d8<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff1f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5e94\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u7cfb\u7efc\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6309\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>\uff08\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u5c55\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u71b5\uff09<\/span>\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u800c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong>\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u5165\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001<\/span>\uff08Bose-Einstein condensate\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4f4e\u71b5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u5165\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u72e9\u730e\u91c7\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u5411\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6070\u6070\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8870\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u9677\u9631<\/span>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8d1f\u71b5\u6d41<\/strong><\/span>\uff08negentropy flux\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u6df1\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8303\u5f0f\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u6240\u55bb\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u9884\u5224\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u62e5\u62b1\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5f6d\u6668<\/span> <\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u6c64\u96f7\u7ff0\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6eaa\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6c6a\u52b2\u3001\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6881\u5e08\u7fce\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece12\u670812\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u665a20:00-22:00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba112\u5468\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bda\u631a\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u7406\u8bba\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>Nature Physics \u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6da8\u843d<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>Nature Physics \u4fe1\u606f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u672c\u8d28<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u5417\uff1f\u4ecb\u89c2\u7edf\u8ba1\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/strong>\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u91cf\u5b50\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u56f0\u6270\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7efc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u963f\u83b1\u6096\u8bba\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57655"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=57655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}