{"id":58089,"date":"2025-04-02T21:54:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T13:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=58089"},"modified":"2025-04-02T21:54:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T13:54:29","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8fai%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e8%be%85%e5%8a%a9%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%88%9b%e6%84%8f%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=58089","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u2014\u2014\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u610f\u6784\u60f3\uff08\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u6210[1,2,3,4,5]\uff09\u800c\u98a0\u8986\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u878d\u5165\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ecd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fed\u4ee3\u8c03\u6574 (Iterative tweaking) \u548c\u53d1\u6563\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4 (divergent thinking) \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e[6,7]\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ee5\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\uff08WHAM\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u6cd5\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8c03\u6574\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u9769\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0[22]\u30023D\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd[23]\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u521b\u610f\u804c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u9047\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u4ece\u751f\u62103D\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236\u5230\u4e0e\u975e\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272<\/span>\uff08\u5373NPC\uff09<\/span>\u4e92\u52a8\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4e1a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8986\u76d6\u8d85\u8fc730\u4ebf\u4eba[24]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u8981[21]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u603b\u7ed327\u540d\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u53d1\u6563\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5[6,7]\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u521b\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1a\u2013c\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u610f\u6784\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578bWHAM\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u6e38\u73a9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86WHAM\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u6cd5\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aWHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u7528\u9014\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728<\/span><\/span>https:\/\/huggingface.co\/microsoft\/wham<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86WHAM\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548cWHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1\uff1a \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7WHAM\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u6cd5\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u4f53\u73b0<\/span>\uff08\u201cWHAM\u201d\u8282\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728WHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u201cWHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u3002a. <\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08Consistency\uff09<\/span>\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5e94\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e3a\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u6309\u7167\u6e38\u620f\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u722c\u4e0a\u4e86\u697c\u68af\u3002b.  <\/span><\/span>\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/strong>(Diversity)\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u6563\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u3002c. <\/span><\/span>\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong>(Persistency) <\/span>\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6574\u5408\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u6cd5\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u56fe\u4e2d\u7531\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span>\uff08\u4fee\u6539\uff09<\/span>\u5df2\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5de6\u4fa7\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002d, WHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0eWHAM\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8865\u5145\u89c6\u98911\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u89c6\u9891\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u89c6\u98911<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6709\u5173\u8ba1\u7b97\u521b\u9020\u529b<\/span> (Computational Creativity)<\/span> [7,25,26]\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210<\/span>(procedural content generation\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684[27,28,29,30,31,32]<\/span>\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computational_creativity\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u751f\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Procedural_generation\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f25\u8865\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u6742\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u59823D\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4eec\u624b\u52a8\u5730\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u601d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5411\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bbf\u8c08\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u521b\u610f\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u4f4d\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a2\u9488\u201d<\/span> (Design probe) <\/span>[33]<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a2\u9488\u201d\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u63a2\u9488\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u865a\u6784\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u601d\u8003\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u521b\u610f\u6216\u524d\u671f\u5236\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9488\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08thematic analysis\uff09<\/span><\/span>[34<\/span><\/span>]<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u201d\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe1b\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u4f53\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u9a8c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09<\/span>\u62e5\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u4f1a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u671d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u6563\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837[21]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e2d\u88ab\u6846\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6e38\u620f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b\u9075\u5faa\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u4fdd\u6301\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u60c5\u611f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u66f4\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u800c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73a9\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u8003\u8651\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u751f\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u526f\u603b\u88c1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u878d\u5165\u5230\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u51fa\u65e2\u65b0\u9896\u53c8\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u201c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u652f\u6301\u201d<\/span>\uff08creativity support\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0[37,38]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9891\u7e41\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u610f\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8c08\u5230\u8981\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u611f\u89c9\u201c\u5408\u9002\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7ec6\u5fae\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6293\u94a9\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ec6\u8282\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4f53\u9a8c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5408\u9002\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4f0a\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u6717\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u76f4\u5230\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u6253\u78e8\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u5f88\u591a\u8bd5\u9519\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u5c0f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\u513f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u72ec\u7acb\u6e38\u620f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8fd0\u8425\u5b98<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u521b\u610f\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u63a7\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6765\u56de\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u8c03\u6574\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u7a81\u7834\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u91c7\u7eb3\u7528\u6237\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u53d1\u6563\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u63a2\u8ba8[7,26,37]\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u753b\u9762\u5e8f\u5217<\/span>\uff08\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e27\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u73a9\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5374\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e27\u6d41\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5e27\u4e0e\u5e27\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5899\u58c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u6563\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u961f\u53cb\u6216\u5bf9\u624b\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u5e94\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u67d0\u4e00\u5e27\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e27\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n


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WHAM<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d4b\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u671d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u52a8\u6001\u3002WHAM\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u6e38\u620f\u753b\u9762<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u5e27\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u73a9\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7cbe\u786e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6e38\u620f\u753b\u9762\u548c\u73a9\u5bb6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u6cd5\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u901a\u7528\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a[39]\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc[40]\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b[41]\u4ee5\u53caTransformer\u6a21\u578b[42]\u5728\u6355\u6349\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec2D\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a[43]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76[18,19,44,45,46,47]\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u521b\u610f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5efa\u6a21\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u9009\u62e9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u6e38\u620f\u753b\u9762\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u5e03\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9<\/span>\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\/\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0cWHAM\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u6e38\u620f\u753b\u9762<\/span>\uff08”\u5e27”\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u73a9\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1”\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e”\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7cbe\u786e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08”\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30”\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe2, WHAM\u6982\u89c8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u79bb\u6563Token\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528z_t\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u7801\u89c2\u5bdfo_t\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65t\u7684Token\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528a_t\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 hat\u53d8\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528VQGAN\u6a21\u578b[51]\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6807\u8bb0\u5316\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1ao_t\u2208R^{H\u00d7W\u00d73}<\/span>\uff08\u5176\u4e2dH\u3001W\u548c3\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u89c6\u9891\u5e27\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u901a\u9053\u6570\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4z_t\u2208{1,2,\u2026,V_O}^{d_z}\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dV_O\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u5927\u5c0f\uff0cd_z\u662f\u74f6\u9888\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679cTransformer[53]\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5cToken\u3002 VQGAN\u7f16\u7801\u5668\/\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u635f\u5931\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u635f\u5931[61]\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002 \u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u9884\u6d4b\u89c2\u5bdfToken\u8fd8\u662f\u64cd\u4f5cToken\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5d4c\u5165\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79bb\u6563\u7684Token\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aToken\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdVQGAN\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668[51]\u3002\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u6240\u7528\u7684Token\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eXbox\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6309\u94ae\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u5de6\u6447\u6746\u548c\u53f3\u6447\u6746\u7684x\u548cy\u5750\u6807\u5212\u5206\u4e3a11\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4[52]\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684Transformer<\/span><\/span>[49,53<\/span><\/span>]\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aToken\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u6837\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aToken\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539Token\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\/\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u9501\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8f91\u56fe\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u63d0\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u6355\u6349\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4Ninja Theory\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u300aBleeding Edge\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a3D\u76844v4\u7684\u591a\u4eba\u6218\u6597\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u3002\u603b\u5171\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5927\u7ea6500,000\u4e2a\u533f\u540d\u5316\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/span>\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e7\u5e74\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u300aBleeding Edge\u300b\u6240\u6709\u4e03\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c7 Maps\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ec5\u5305\u542bSkygarden\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3aSkygarden\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5927\u7684WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a16\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684Transformer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u67091\u79d2\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u75287 Maps\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u539f\u751f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/span>\uff08300\u00d7180\uff09<\/span>\u4e0b\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a540\u4e2aToken\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684WHAM\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece1.5\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u523089.4\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684Transformer\uff0c\u5177\u67091\u79d2\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Skygarden\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c128\u00d7128\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a256\u4e2aToken\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5efa\u6a21\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u5efa\u6a21\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5219\u53ef\u5728\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u6784\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u201c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n


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\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fed\u4ee3\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5e94\u4e0e\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u5730\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7a81\u5140\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u5e94\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5899\u58c1\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u5e94\u65e0\u6545\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Fr\u00e9chet \u89c6\u9891\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span>\uff08FVD\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u9891\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6210\u719f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002FVD \u65e8\u5728\u6355\u6349\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u89c6\u9891\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 FVD \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u5b9e\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 WHAM \u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684 1 \u79d2\u771f\u5b9e\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 10 \u79d2\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531 FVD \u5206\u6570\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86 FVD \u5206\u6570\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u77e5\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e FVD \u5206\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528 8.94 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684 WHAM \u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe 3 \u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30 WHAM \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe3a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86FVD\u968f\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u6b21\u6570\/FLOPS\u8868\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u60c5\u51b5<\/span>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe2c\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cFVD\u8bc4\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u201d\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe2a,b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u89c2\u5bdf\u52301.6B\u53c2\u6570\u7684WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u5728FVD\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u91cd\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe3. \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002a, \u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u7b97\uff08\u4ee5\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u6b21\u6570\/FLOPS\u8868\u793a\uff09\u4e0b\u7684FVD\u8bc4\u5206\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cFVD\u8bc4\u5206\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d\uff09\u3002b, \u5c55\u793a\u4e861.6B WHAM\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e24\u7ec4\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u65f6\u957f2\u5206\u949f\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5e27\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u751f\u6210\u957f\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe3b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8868\u660e1.6B\u7684WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u957f\u8fbe2\u5206\u949f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe4\u548c\u8865\u5145\u89c6\u98911\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n


<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9009\u9879\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6784\u601d[21,55]\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u53d1\u6563\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u540c\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614[36]<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u4eba\u7c7b\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7FVD\u5355\u72ec\u8861\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e8f\u5217\u5c06\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5408\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528Wasserstein\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u6807[56]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u5206\u5e03\u3002Wasserstein\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/span>\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe4a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684Wasserstein\u8ddd\u79bb\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u95f4\u57fa\u7ebf<\/span>\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f461.6B\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7565\u900a\u4e8e894M\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c1.6B\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6807\u8bb0<\/span>\uff08540\u4e2a\u76f8\u6bd4256\u4e2a\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u89c4\u6a21<\/span>\uff0816,384\u4e2a\u76f8\u6bd44,096\u4e2a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5931\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a1.6B\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5341\u500d<\/span>\uff08\u20181.6B\u4e0a\u52a0\u6743\u2019\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u76841.6B\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86Wasserstein\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe4 \u591a\u6837\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff0ca, \u4e09\u4e2aWHAM\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u4ee5Wasserstein\u8ddd\u79bb\u8861\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728102,400\u4e2a\u603b\u884c\u52a8\u6570\uff081,024\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u5305\u542b100\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u6837\u4e8610,000\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u5341\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5747\u503c\u00b11\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u95f4\u57fa\u7ebf\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5747\u5300\u968f\u673a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a5.3\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u884c\u52a8\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002b, \u4ece\u76f8\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u76841.6B WHAM\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u7ed5\u7740\u5237\u65b0\u70b9\u6253\u8f6c vs. \u76f4\u63a5\u671d\u7740\u52a0\u901f\u677f\u79fb\u52a8\uff09\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u677f\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n


<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u65e8\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u610f\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u878d\u5165\u751f\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30WHAM\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u6e38\u620f\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u7269\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u5143\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u73a9\u5bb6<\/span>\uff08\u76df\u53cb\u6216\u5bf9\u624b\u89d2\u8272\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff083\uff09\u5730\u56fe\u5143\u7d20<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5782\u76f4\u52a0\u901f\u677f\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u516b\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u4f46\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe7a\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u75281.6B WHAM\u751f\u6210\u5341\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u6bb51\u79d2\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e94\u4e2a\u5df2\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u590d\u751f\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u3002\u56fe5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u52a0\u901f\u677f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0cWHAM\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u76f8\u673a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u5143\u5728\u6574\u4e2a1\u79d2\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u89d2\u8272\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u51fb\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5782\u76f4\u52a0\u901f\u677f\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u56fe\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728WHAM\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53WHAM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e94\u5f20\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6301\u4e45\u7387\u5747\u8fbe\u523085%\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u56fe7b\u7684\u5de6\u680f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6309\u5143\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u680f\u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u8865\u5145\u89c6\u98911\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u63d2\u5165\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53WHAM\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5f20\u7528\u6237\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4f4e\u4e8e60%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e94\u5f20\u7528\u6237\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u81f385%\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u7ecf\u8fc7Bonferroni\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u4e8c\u9879\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a0.008\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c1.6B\u7684WHAM\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5408\u7406\u4f46\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6301\u4e45\u663e\u793a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u6765WHAM\u7248\u672c\u5728\u521b\u610f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5165\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/h3>\n

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WHAM\u5c55\u793a\u5668<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660eWHAM\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u578b[57]\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201cWHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\u201d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u578b\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002WHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0eWHAM\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fbf\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22WHAM\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u610f\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u4e24\u79cdWHAM\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001WHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u201c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8865\u5145\u89c6\u98911\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5404\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6db5\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/span>\uff0800:50\u201302:10\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ece\u76f8\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u51fa\u751f\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u8df3\u8dc3\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span>\uff0802:11\u201302:50\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u88681\u4e2d\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94<\/span>\uff0802:51\u201303:42\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fe1d\u548c\u8865\u5145\u89c6\u98911<\/span>\uff08\u4ece03:43\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86WHAM\u6f14\u793a\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u521d\u59cb\u5e27\u6765\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u201d\u6a21\u578b[58]\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u89c9\u800c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002WHAM\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9009\u9879\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u8003<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u8003\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u652f\u6216\u5e27\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd4\u56de\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u878d\u5408\u8fed\u4ee3<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e27\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u624b\u89d2\u8272<\/span>\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u671d\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u521b\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u8003\u652f\u6301\u521b\u610f\u6784\u601d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u975e\u652f\u6301\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u610f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u521b\u65b0\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5168\u9762\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5fc5\u987b\u878d\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u65b0\u9010\u6e10\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8ba1\u7b97\u521b\u9020\u529b<\/span>\uff08computational creativity\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u652f\u6301<\/span>\uff08creativity support\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6307\u5bfc[7,25,26]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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WHAM\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u5148\u524d\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u4e0e3D\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u6e38\u73a9\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u9274\u4e8eWHAM\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u6e38\u620f\u6e38\u73a9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d[18,32]\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3cWHAM\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u65b0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u529b\u652f\u6301\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u97f3\u4e50[59]\u6216\u89c6\u9891[60]\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e003D\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u300cAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5728\u6280\u672f\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u8de8\u754c\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u4ee5\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u5929\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u738b\u5fd7\u519b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5d14\u5149\u4f50\uff0c\u7ffc\u9e25\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5b8b\u519b\u6ce2\uff0cTalkingBrain \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6797\u601d\u6069\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u65b9\u53ef\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u90ed\u7389\u5a1f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300cAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6c47\u805a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u53c9\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1aAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. Nature\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u56e2\u961f\u7528AI\u6a21\u578b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e38\u620f\u521b\u610f\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u300a\u9ed1\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u609f\u7a7a\u300b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. Stephan Wolfram\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u8c1c\u9898<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u706b\u904d\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8fd8\u662f\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u5047\u4e71\u771f\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u903c\u771f\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662fAI\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u8f85\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u751f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":58074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58089"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=58089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}