{"id":58127,"date":"2025-04-03T17:09:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T09:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=58127"},"modified":"2025-04-03T17:09:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T09:09:30","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a62-0%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%92%8c%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%a1%a5%e6%a2%81%ef%bd%9c%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=58127","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u529b\u5b662.0\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff5c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7279\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u80fd\u591f\u5355\u72ec\u5e94\u5bf921\u4e16\u7eaa\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u671f\u520a<\/span>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A<\/span><\/em>\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b662.0\u7279\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7279\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2022.0274<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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2022\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u81f322\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/span>\uff08Appalachian State University\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u5e03\u6069\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u70ed\u529b\u5b662.0 | 2022\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u7269\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff08transdisciplinary\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u975e\u201c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff08interdisciplinary\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6c47\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u70ed\u529b\u5b662.0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u6865\u63a5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u71b5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u7279\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9610\u660e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ee5Arto Annila\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[2]\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u8d28\u3002Arto\u63a8\u6d4b\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u70b9\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u90fd\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bd5\u56fe\u9610\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aRam Poudel[3]\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u975e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2dRod Swenson[4]\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\u7ea6\u6027<\/span><\/span>\uff08incommensurability\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u201c\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u201c\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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Dilip Kondepudi\u7b49\u4eba[5]\u548cTerrence Deacon\u7b49\u4eba[6]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Ilya Prigogine\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u751f\u7269\u662f\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u610f\u5411\u6027\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3002Terry\u7528\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span>\uff08codependent structure\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\uff08teleological causality\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u8d28\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8017\u6563\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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Peter Van[7]\u8ba4\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002Vikram Athalye\u548cEmmanuel Haven[8]\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5176\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002Cal R. Abel[9]\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6548\u7528\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u71b5\u548c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc-\u6469\u6839\u65af\u5766\u6548\u7528<\/span><\/span>\uff08von Neumann\u2013Morgenstern utility\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u7b97\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002Andrei Khrennikov[10]\u7528infon\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6fc0\u5149\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span>\uff08social laser theory\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u643a\u5e26\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u5c04infons\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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Umit Gunes[11]\u4f7f\u7528Scopus\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u520a\u7269\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6280\u672f\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u671f\u520a\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u3002Adrian Bejan[12]\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span><\/span>\uff08Constructal Law\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u70ed\u529b\u5b662.0\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898[13]\u3002Adrian\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u6784\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5[1,14]\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6bd4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u770b\u4e2d\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u5176\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u8bde\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b662.0\u4e3b\u9898\u7279\u520a\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b662.0\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
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    XiuSan X. 2010 On the fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics\u2014nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation and the formula for entropy production rate. <\/span>Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.<\/span><\/em> <\/span>53<\/span><\/strong>, 2194-2215.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    Annila A. 2023 Philosophy of thermodynamics. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220281.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Poudel RC. 2023 A unified science of matter, life and evolution. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220291.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Swenson R. 2023 A grand unified theory for the unification of physics, life, information and cognition (mind). <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220277.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    De Bari B, Dixon J, Kondepudi D, Vaidya A. 2023 Thermodynamics, organisms and behaviour. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220278.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Deacon TW, Garc\u00eda-Valdecasas M. 2023 A thermodynamic basis for teleological causality. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220282.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    V\u00e1n P. 2023 Toward a universal theory of stable evolution. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220276.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n
    Athalye V, Haven E. 2023 Causal viewpoint and ensemble interpretation: from physics to the social sciences. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220279.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Abel CR. 2023 The quantum foundations of utility and value. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220286.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Khrennikov A. 2023 Coherent decision making stimulated within the social laser: open quantum systems framework. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220294.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Gunes U. 2023 Social sciences and energy research interactions. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220283.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Bejan A. 2023 The principle underlying all evolution, biological, geophysical, social and technological. <\/span>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A<\/span><\/em> <\/span>381<\/span><\/strong>, 20220288.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    International Association for the Integration of Science and Engineering (IAISAE). 2019 Open Questions: Thermodynamics 2.0, Broomfield, CO: IAISAE.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    Tien CL, Lienhard JH. 1979 <\/span>Statistical thermodynamics<\/span><\/em>. London, UK: Taylor & Francis.<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c<\/span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u6c64\u96f7\u7ff0\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6eaa\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6c6a\u52b2\u3001\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6881\u5e08\u7fce\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece12\u670812\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u665a20:00-22:00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba112\u5468\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bda\u631a\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u7406\u8bba\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n
    1. <\/span><\/strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8c22\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\uff08scaling theory)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    2. <\/span><\/strong>Entropy\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u91cd\u6784\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    3. <\/span><\/strong>Nature Physics \u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6da8\u843d<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n
    4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>\u89e3\u9501\u96c6\u667a\u5168\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

    6. <\/span><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u80fd\u591f\u5355\u72ec\u5e94\u5bf921\u4e16\u7eaa\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u671f\u520aPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":58120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58127\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58127"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=58127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}