{"id":58451,"date":"2025-04-12T20:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T12:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=58451"},"modified":"2025-04-12T20:18:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T12:18:26","slug":"science%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%98%af%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=58451","title":{"rendered":"Science\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/science.adt9819<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f(1)\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/span>\uff08Friedrich Hayek\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u606f(2)\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4ef7\u683c\u5219\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u8282\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u800c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u6c47\u805a\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u79d1\u7279<\/span>\uff08Scott \uff09<\/span>(3)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u635f<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u65e2\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8bf8\u5982\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c<\/span>\uff08GDP\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u504f\u597d\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8be5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5370\u5237\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (5)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4eba\u8111\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ddd\u79bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56de\u7b54\u5f53\u524d\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5177\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94<\/span>\uff08scaling\uff09<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AGI\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u4f2a\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

AGI\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff08https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/33\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u591a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u6280\u672f\u4e0eAGI\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001AGI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b2.0\uff1a\u878d\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff08https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/56\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/38\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e0b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u591aAgent\u534f\u4f5c\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u975e\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u6982\u62ec\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u50cf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u50cf\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6216\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u201d(1)\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6709\u635f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u5206\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u6709\u635fJPEG\u201d(6)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u7bdd\u706b\u65c1\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u5230\u5c0f\u8bf4\u518d\u5230\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u865a\u6784\u4e3b\u4f53\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u542c\u4f17\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\u3001\u963f\u5357\u897f\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5154\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u673a\u6784\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u548c\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5916\u8868\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u548c\u5927\u578b\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4f30\u8ba1\u957f\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5927\u578b\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u4f7f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u8f9e\u85fb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51dd\u7ec3\u6210\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u66fe\u7ecf\u6d77\u91cf\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4e14\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u6613\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u9760\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08RLHF\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u5176\u53d8\u4f53\uff1a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u7528\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe<\/span>\uff08chain of thought\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u822c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u64b0\u5199\u6c42\u804c\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u524d\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u548c\u6c42\u804c\u4fe1\u64b0\u5199\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caRLHF\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08technically mediated relationship\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u50cf\u5370\u5237\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u6280\u672f\u572818\u300119\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6587\u5316\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u6216\u5206\u88c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u7406\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u65b0\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5237\u548c\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u6709\u5bb3\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u7406\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u5176\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0e19\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u6709\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u66fe\u62c5\u5fe7(9)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u201c\u7406\u6027\u5316\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0e\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u5c14(10)\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u591a\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u548c\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u5b9e\u91cd\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6700\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u6216\u5168\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u5267\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u6216\u8bb8\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u578b\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5496\u5561\u9986\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u90ae\u9012\u5230\u671f\u520a\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f17\u591a\u6587\u672c\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u5e38\u89c4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5c0f\u52a9\u624b\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4f5c\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f20\u529b\uff08economic tension\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d7\u76ca\u5374\u671d\u7740\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u8005\u82e5\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5ec9\u6210\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u80fd\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u82e5\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u5df2\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6743\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u727a\u7272\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u72ec\u4eab\u6548\u7387\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f25\u8865\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u6216\u52a3\u52bf\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5e94\u63a9\u76d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u56f4\u7ed5\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u52a8\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5bf9\u6297\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u6218\u80dc\u5012\u9000\u7684\u5362\u5fb7\u6d3e\u503e\u5411<\/span>\uff08retrograde Luddite tendencies\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u5236\u4eba\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u914d\u6027\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9(8)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u8bfd\u8c24\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u3001\u5b58\u6b3e\u4fdd\u9669\u53ca\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u8861\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u53d1\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u5404\u65b9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AGI\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u4f5c\u8d85\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u5185\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u8877\u8005\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u201c\u672b\u65e5\u8bba\u8005\u201d\u90fd\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u6709\u610f\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u771f\u6b63\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6536\u76ca\u5927\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08hypothetical systems\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u60a0\u4e45\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u6280\u672f\u5267\u53d8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u5316\u8d8b\u540c\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u88c2\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u7834\u574f\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u77e5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u5c06\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u5355\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6539\u53d8\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u4e5f\u4e0d\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u81ea\u4f18\u52bf\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61(14)\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u672a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u660e\u786e\u6446\u8131\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u201c\u673a\u5668\u63a5\u7ba1\u201d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd1\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u52a9\u624b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u613f\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u5f97\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u3001\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c06\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u88ab\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d(14)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u5f53\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u201c\u8c01\u83b7\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5316\u548c\u878d\u5408\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u8fdf\u949d\uff1f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4ece\u4e3b\u4f53\u8f6c\u5411\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65(15)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

1. H. Simon, <\/span><\/span>The Sciences of the Artificial<\/span><\/span><\/em> (MIT Press, 1996).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. F. A. von Hayek, <\/span><\/span>Am. Econ. Rev.<\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>35<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, 519 (1945).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. J. C. Scott, <\/span><\/span>Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed<\/span><\/span><\/em> (Yale Univ. Press, 1998).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. D. Davies, <\/span><\/span>The Unaccountability Machine<\/span><\/span><\/em> (Univ. Chicago Press, 2025).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. E. Yiu, E. Kosoy, A. Gopnik, <\/span><\/span>Perspect. Psychol. Sci.<\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, 874 (2024).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. T. Chiang, <\/span><\/span>New Yorker<\/span><\/span><\/em> 9 (2023).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7. C. Goldin, L. Katz, <\/span><\/span>Q. J. Econ.<\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>113<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, 693 (1998).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8. D. Acemoglu, S. Johnson, <\/span><\/span>Power and Progress: Our 1000 Year Struggle over Technology and Prosperity<\/span><\/span><\/em> (Hachette, 2023).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. M. Weber, <\/span><\/span>Wissenschaft Als Beruf<\/span><\/span><\/em> (Duncker & Humblot, 1919).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. J. S. Mill, <\/span><\/span>Principles of Political Economy<\/span><\/span><\/em> (Longmans and Green, 1920).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11. L. Hong, S. E. Page, <\/span><\/span>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.<\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>101<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, 16385 (2004).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

12. S. Lai et al., <\/span><\/span>Proc. 41st Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.<\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>235<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, 25892 (2024).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

13. J. Sourati, J. A. Evans, <\/span><\/span>Nat. Hum. Behav.<\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, 1682 (2023).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

14. S. L. Blodgett, S. Barocas, H. Daum\u00e9, H. Wallach, arXiv:2005.14050 [cs.CL] (2020).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

15. L. Brinkmann et al., <\/span><\/span>Nat. Hum. Behav.<\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, 1855 (2023).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u300cAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5728\u6280\u672f\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u8de8\u754c\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u4ee5\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u5929\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u738b\u5fd7\u519b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5d14\u5149\u4f50\uff0c\u7ffc\u9e25\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5b8b\u519b\u6ce2\uff0cTalkingBrain \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6797\u601d\u6069\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u65b9\u53ef\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u90ed\u7389\u5a1f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300cAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6c47\u805a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u53c9\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. \u538b\u7f29\u5373\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b vs \u4eba\u7c7b\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f83\u91cf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. \u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u793e\u4f1a\u97e7\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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