{"id":59110,"date":"2025-05-11T20:30:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T12:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59110"},"modified":"2025-05-11T20:30:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T12:30:46","slug":"%e3%80%8aaixscience%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e3%80%8b10%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59110","title":{"rendered":"\u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b10\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"
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    \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u901f\u53ca\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df[8]\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u867d\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b55\u80b2\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u201cAI for Quantum\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u7f13\u89e3\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[9]\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u566a\u58f0\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u8fd1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u89e3\u7801\u5668AlphaQubit[10]\u3002\u8be5\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8c37\u6b4cSycamore\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u8fdb\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cIBM\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3\u6280\u672f[11]\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u566a\u58f0\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd8\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span>\uff08Quantum Compilation\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982<\/span><\/span>\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08diffusion models\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6765<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u91cf<\/span><\/span>\u5b50\u7f16\u8bd1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8[12]\u3002\u5728AI\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\uff0cAI\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u8d2b\u7620\u9ad8\u539f<\/span>\uff08Barren Plateau\uff09<\/span>\u95ee\u9898[9]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u201cQuantum for AI\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u6784\u5efa\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf[13]\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6b21\u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f18\u5316<\/span>\uff08Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization\uff0cQUBO\uff09<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6c42\u89e3QUBO\u95ee\u9898[14]\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>Quantum for AI<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08Quantum Neural Networks\uff09<\/span>\u548cHHL\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08Harrow\u2013Hassidim\u2013Lloyd Algorithm\uff09<\/span>\u3002HHL\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u503c\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5[15]\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u88ab<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u666e\u904d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0cHHL\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u6700\u4f18\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u610f<\/span><\/span>\u8bc6\u5230HHL\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u540e\uff0cScott Aaronson\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20[16]\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8bfb\u51fa\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u6307\u6570\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08QNN\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0cAbbas\u3001Amira\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf[17]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u8d2b\u7620\u9ad8\u539f<\/span>\uff08Barren Plateau\uff09<\/span>\u95ee\u9898[18]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u7279\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa[19]\uff0c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u60f3\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5c1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f85<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5168\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e14\u89c4\u6a21\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u9ed1\u9a6c\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u8005[20-23]\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388John Preskill\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86NISQ<\/span>\uff08Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum\uff09<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5[24]\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u566a\u58f0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u91cf\u5b50\u64cd\u63a7\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u572810\u52301000\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u3002NISQ\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. \u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u53f8Atom Computing\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b01\uff0c180\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279[25]\uff0c\u800cIBM\u7684Condor\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5219\u5305\u542b1121\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279[26]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u5728\u5904\u7406\u566a\u58f0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519<\/span>\uff08QEC\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3<\/span>\uff08QEM\uff09<\/span>\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u591a\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u975e\u66ff\u4ee3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u671b\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n

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    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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    \u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u8fdb\u5c55\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. \u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    3. \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    a. \u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    b. \u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    c. \u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    d. \u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    e. \u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f<\/span>\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u6982\u5ff5[4]\u3002 \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u8d28\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/span>Hinton\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5411-\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08Forward-Forward\uff0cFF\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u201c\u6c38\u751f\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5411\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76[5]\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u673d\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\u5de6\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\u53f3\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6d88\u8017\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u58c1\u201d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u80fd\u91cf\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u7ec8<\/span><\/span>\u8f7d<\/span><\/span>\u5165CPU\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u4e0d\u673d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6d88\u8017\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff5c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOrorbia and Karl (2023). “Mortal computation: A foundation for biomimetic intelligence.”<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5a92\u4ecb\u5931\u6548\u6216\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7ec8\u6b62<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ece<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97AI\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u9650\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u514b\u670d\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\u961f<\/span><\/span>\u521b\u65b0\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5730<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5168\u524d\u5411\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff08Fully Forward Mode Learning, FFM\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u539f\u4f4d\u68af\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316[7]\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u4e92\u6613\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u8bef\u5dee\u4f20\u64ad\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u524d\u5411\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5149\u5b66\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u5bf9\u7cbe\u51c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57288\u5c42\u767e\u4e07\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728Fashion-MNIST\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f9792.5%\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f8<\/span><\/span>\u8f83\u79bb\u7ebf\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff0896%\uff09<\/span>\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5168\u5149\u57df\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8eFFM\uff08Full-Forward Mode\uff09\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\uff5c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aXue, Z., Zhou, T., Xu, Z., Yu, S., Dai, Q., & Fang, L. (2024). Fully forward mode training for optical neural networks. Nature, 632(8024), 280-286.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba4\u77e5\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u89c6\u89d2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Richard Feynman\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6839<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6027\u5c40\u9650<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u4f18\u52bf\u573a\u666f [27]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5bfc\u81f3\u7a33\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56fe\u793a\u3002\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c: \u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u8bbe\u5907\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u5178\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u53c8\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u5b66\u5386\u7269\u7406\u6001\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff5c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHuang, Hsin-Yuan, et al. “Quantum advantage in learning from experiments.” Science 376.6598 (2022): 1182-1186.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u6570\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u57283\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\uff082\uff09\u542b\u566a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\uff083\uff09\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u9884\u6d4bIsin<\/span><\/span>g\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u624d\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5907Ising\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Google Sycamore\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u91cf\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u80fd\u80dc\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u30022019\u5e74\uff0cGoogle AI Quantum\u56e2\u961f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6 [28]\u3002Google\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u540d\u4e3aSycamore\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u53cc\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cSycamore\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210[29]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46Nature Reviews Physics\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76[30]\u663e\u793a\uff1a2016\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4quant-ph\u7c7b\u522b\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u91cf\u5b50\u4f53\u79ef<\/span>\uff08QV\uff09<\/span>\u589e\u957f\u5347\u81f310.5\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a6\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u504f\u4f4e\u6e90\u4e8eNISQ\u8bbe\u5907\u6297\u566a\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f53\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u58f0\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u6e05\u534e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u566a\u58f0\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5371\u5bb3[31]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u5404\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u3002\u767d\u8272\u5706\u5708\u663e\u793a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\uff5c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIchikawa\uff0c T.\uff0c Hakoshima\uff0c H.\uff0c Inui\uff0c K.\uff0c Ito\uff0c K.\uff0c Matsuda\uff0c R.\uff0c Mitarai\uff0c K.\uff0c … & Fujii\uff0c K. (2024). Current numbers of qubits and their uses. Nature Reviews Physics\uff0c 1-3.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u663e\u793a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5fc5\u987b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u566a\u58f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u201d\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u566a\u58f0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519 <\/span>(Quantum Error Correction\uff0c QEC) <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a[32]\uff0c\u5176\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668Willow\u62e5\u6709105\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a3\u30015\u30017\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5f53<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8868\u9762\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7801\u8ddd\u6bcf\u589e\u52a02\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u88ab2.14 \u00b1 0.02 \u500d\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e3a 0.143% \u00b10.003%\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u968f\u7740\u7801\u8ddd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u968f\u7801\u8ddd\u5448\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9700\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a7\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u9700\u6d88\u801797\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279<\/span>\uff08\u7801\u8dddd\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e4\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u7528\u4e8e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u8868\u9762\u7801\u7684\u7801\u8dddd=3\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7801\u8dddd=5\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u4f4e 2.15 \u500d\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7684\u7801\u8dddd=5\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7801\u8dddd=7\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u4f4e 2.12 \u500d\u3002\uff5c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGoogle Quantum AI and Collaborators. Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold. Nature (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-08449-y<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002Gidney\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa[33]\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Shor\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7834\u89e3RSA-2048\u9700\u89812000\u4e07\u4e2a\u542b\u566a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3001\u8fd0\u884c8\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd92000\u4e07\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67090.064%\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u768499.936%\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8bef\u5dee\u7f13\u89e3\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3<\/span>\uff08Quantum Error Mitigation, QEM\uff09<\/span>[34]\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3\u5305\u542b\u96f6\u566a\u58f0\u5916\u63a8<\/span>\uff08Zero-noise <\/span><\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span><\/span>xtrapolation<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>ZNE\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6982\u7387\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u9664<\/span>\uff08Probabilistic <\/span><\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span><\/span>rror <\/span><\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span>ancellation<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>PEC\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6d4b\u91cf\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3<\/span>\uff08Measurement error mitigation\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8f7d\u4f53\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u4f53\u7cfb\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5c55\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6839\u636eDiVincenzo\u5224\u636e\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u63a7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe6100\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u9635\u5217[21]<\/span><\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    2<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u8fbe\u523012.6\u79d2[21]<\/span><\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5076\u6781\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\u6b64\u5916<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u954a<\/span>\uff08optical tweezers\uff09<\/span>\u79fb\u52a8\u539f\u5b50\u9635\u5217\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u8fd1\u90bb\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027[22]\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8699.5%\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u7684\u53cc\u6bd4\u7279\u7ea0\u7f20\u95e8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u7801\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Lukin\u7ec4\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5229\u7528280\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u7801<\/span>\uff08Surface Code\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u989c\u8272\u7801<\/span>\uff08Color Code\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7801<\/span>\uff083D Code\uff09<\/span>[23]<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d7\u56f0\u5728\u5149\u954a\u4e2d\u7684\u94f7\u539f\u5b50<\/span>\uff0887Rb\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8d85\u7cbe\u7ec6\u80fd\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8be5<\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u539f\u5b50\u9635\u5217\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df:\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u8bfb\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u954a\uff08optical tweezers\uff09\u64cd\u63a787Rb\u539f\u5b50\u3002\uff5c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Bluvstein\uff0c D.\uff0c Evered\uff0c S. J.\uff0c Geim\uff0c A. A.\uff0c Li\uff0c S. H.\uff0c Zhou\uff0c H.\uff0c Manovitz\uff0c T.\uff0c … & Lukin\uff0c M. D. (2024). Logical quantum processor based on reconfigurable atom arrays. Nature\uff0c 626(7997)\uff0c 58-65.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    2023\u5e74\u5728arXiv\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u8fbe300\u591a\u9875\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50<\/span><\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5[8]\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    2022\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/span>L<\/span><\/span>ukin\u7ec4\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u9ad8<\/span><\/span>\u88ab<\/span><\/span>\u5f15<\/span><\/span>\u7528<\/span><\/span>\u8bba\u6587[35]\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u9635\u5217\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u5927\u72ec\u7acb\u96c6\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u4e86Rydberg\u539f\u5b50\u7684Rydberg blockade\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u5927\u72ec\u7acb\u96c6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u9000\u706b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\u6c42\u89e3\u7cbe\u786e\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u52a0\u901f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0[36]\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u56fe\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u5927\u56e2\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Maximum Clique Problem\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u5c0f\u9876\u70b9\u8986\u76d6\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Minimum Vertex Cover Problem\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u56fe\u7740\u8272\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Graph Coloring Problem\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f17\u591a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u6a21\u6210\u56fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u4f1a\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fdSandia\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6e29\u81f4\u5bc6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u5236\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u201d [37]\u3002\u5236\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6307\u9ad8\u80fd\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u51cf\u901f\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u56e0\u51cf\u901f\u4f5c\u7528\u635f\u5931\u52a8\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u7535\u79bb\u6c14\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a0\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u805a\u53d8\u71c3\u70e7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u805a\u53d8\u5806\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u629b\u5c04\u4f53\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u4ee5\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u76d1\u6d4b\u629b\u5c04\u4f53\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8d28\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u659c\u7387\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\uff5c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRubin et al. (2023) “Quantum computation of stopping power for inertial fusion target design.” <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n

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    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eAI\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u6027\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6709\u6548\u8f6c\u5316\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u653b\u514b\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4ecd\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AGI\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u683c\u5c40<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4fc3\u4f7f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u6362<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684AI\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5411\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6848\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u6709\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u91cf\u5b50\u673a<\/span><\/span>\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u50cfTensorFlow\u548cQiskit\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a2\u7d22QML\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u57282024\u5e74I\/O\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u5178\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    [1] Rillig\uff0c Matthias C.\uff0c et al. “Risks and benefits of large language models for the environment.” Environmental Science & Technology 57.9 (2023): 3464-3466.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c01106<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [2] Conklin\uff0c Alexander A.\uff0c and Suhas Kumar. “Solving the big computing problems in the twenty-first century.” <\/span><\/span>Nature Electronics<\/span><\/span><\/em> 6.7 (2023): 464-466.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-023-00985-1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>21\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cd\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [3] Silver\uff0c David\uff0c et al. “Mastering the game of go without human knowledge.” <\/span><\/span>nature<\/span><\/span><\/em> 550.7676 (2017): 354-359.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature24270<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5173\u4e8eAlphaGo Zero\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [4] Hinton\uff0c Geoffrey. “The forward-forward algorithm: Some preliminary investigations.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.13345 (2022).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2212.13345<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1aHinton\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u524d\u5411-\u524d\u5411\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Forward\u2011Forward Algorithm\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [5] Ororbia\uff0c Alexander\uff0c and Karl Friston. “Mortal computation: A foundation for biomimetic intelligence.” <\/span><\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.09589<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2023).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2311.09589<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a \u5173\u4e8e\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [6] Pasricha, Sudeep. “Optical Computing for Deep Neural Network Acceleration: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Emerging Directions.” <\/span><\/span><\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.21184<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span> (2024).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.21184<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a \u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u52a0\u901f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684 AI \u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [7] Xue, Zhiwei, et al. “Fully forward mode training for optical neural networks.” <\/span><\/span><\/span>Nature<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span> 632.8024 (2024): 280-286.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07687-4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a \u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u524d\u5411\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08FFM\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u5efa\u6a21\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [8] Dalzell\uff0c Alexander M.\uff0c et al. “Quantum algorithms: A survey of applications and end-to-end complexities.” <\/span><\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.03011<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2023).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2311.09589<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u3010\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3011\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u957f\u8fbe300\u591a\u9875\uff0c\u5f88\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ece\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [9] Alexeev\uff0c Yuri\uff0c et al. “Artificial Intelligence for Quantum Computing.” <\/span><\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.09131<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2024).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2411.09131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u3010\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3011\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [10]  Bausch\uff0c Johannes\uff0c et al. “Learning high-accuracy error decoding for quantum processors.” <\/span><\/span>Nature<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2024): 1-7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08148-8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51faAlphaQubit\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81eaSycamore \u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [11]  Liao\uff0c Haoran\uff0c et al. “Machine learning for practical quantum error mitigation.” <\/span><\/span>Nature Machine Intelligence<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2024): 1-9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-024-00927-2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [12] F\u00fcrrutter\uff0c F.\uff0c Mu\u00f1oz-Gil\uff0c G.\uff0c & Briegel\uff0c H. J. (2024). Quantum circuit syn<\/span>thesis with diffusion models. <\/span><\/span>Nature Machine Intelligence<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c 1-10.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-024-00831-9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684diffusion\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u8bd1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [13] Wang\uff0c Y.\uff0c & Liu\uff0c J. (2024). A comprehensive review of quantum machine learning: from NISQ to fault tolerance. <\/span><\/span>Reports on Progress in Physics<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ad7f69<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u3010\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3011\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [14] Date\uff0c Prasanna\uff0c Davis Arthur\uff0c and Lauren Pusey-Nazzaro. “QUBO formulations for training machine learning models.” <\/span><\/span>Scientific reports<\/span><\/span><\/em> 11.1 (2021): 10029.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-89461-4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5c06\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08SVM\uff09\u548c\u5e73\u8861k\u5747\u503c\u805a\u7c7b\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3aQUBO\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [15] Harrow\uff0c Aram W.\uff0c Avinatan Hassidim\uff0c and Seth Lloyd. “Quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations.” <\/span><\/span>Physical review letters<\/span><\/span><\/em> 103.15 (2009): 150502.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.103.150502<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6c42\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [16] Aaronson\uff0c Scott. “Read the fine print.” <\/span><\/span>Nature Physics<\/span><\/span><\/em> 11.4 (2015): 291-293.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nphys3272<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> Scott Aaronson\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236HHL\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [17] Abbas\uff0c Amira\uff0c et al. “The power of quantum neural networks.” <\/span><\/span>Nature Computational Science<\/span><\/span><\/em> 1.6 (2021): 403-409.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43588-021-00084-1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u8bba\u8bc1\u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [18] McClean\uff0c Jarrod R.\uff0c et al. “Barren plateaus in quantum neural network training landscapes.” <\/span><\/span>Nature communications<\/span><\/span><\/em> 9.1 (2018): 4812.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-07090-4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96beBarren plateaus<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [19] Castelvecchi\uff0c Davide. “The AI-quantum computing mash-up: will it revolutionize science?.” <\/span><\/span>Nature<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2024).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-04007-0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [20] Evered\uff0c S.J.\uff0c Bluvstein\uff0c D.\uff0c Kalinowski\uff0c M. et al. High-fidelity parallel entangling gates on a neutral-atom quantum computer. Nature 622\uff0c 268\u2013272 (2023).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06481-y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [21] Manetsch\uff0c H. J.\uff0c Nomura\uff0c G.\uff0c Bataille\uff0c E.\uff0c Leung\uff0c K. H.\uff0c Lv\uff0c X.\uff0c & Endres\uff0c M. (2024). A tweezer array with 6100 highly coherent atomic qubits. <\/span><\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.12021<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2403.12021<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5149\u954a\u6700\u591a\u6293\u53d6\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u7a81\u7834\u516d\u5343\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [22] Bluvstein\uff0c D.\uff0c Levine\uff0c H.\uff0c Semeghini\uff0c G.\uff0c Wang\uff0c T. T.\uff0c Ebadi\uff0c S.\uff0c Kalinowski\uff0c M.\uff0c … & Lukin\uff0c M. D. (2022). A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays. <\/span><\/span>Nature<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c <\/span><\/span>604<\/span><\/span><\/em>(7906)\uff0c 451-456.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-04592-6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u954a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u610f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [23]  Bluvstein\uff0c D.\uff0c Evered\uff0c S. J.\uff0c Geim\uff0c A. A.\uff0c Li\uff0c S. H.\uff0c Zhou\uff0c H.\uff0c Manovitz\uff0c T.\uff0c … & Lukin\uff0c M. D. (2024). Logical quantum processor based on reconfigurable atom arrays. <\/span><\/span>Nature<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c <\/span><\/span>626<\/span><\/span><\/em>(7997)\uff0c 58-65.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06927-3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [24] Preskill J. Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond[J]. Quantum\uff0c 2018\uff0c 2: 79.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2018-08-06-79\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Preskill\u63d0\u51faNISQ\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [25] Quantum startup Atom Computing first to exceed 1\uff0c000 qubits<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/atom-computing.com\/quantum-startup-atom-computing-first-to-exceed-1000-qubits\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u53f8Atom Computing\u5728\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7a81\u7834\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [26] Keumars Afifi-Sabet (2023-12-11). “Scientists just built a massive 1\uff0c000-qubit quantum chip\uff0c but why are they more excited about one 10 times smaller?”. <\/span><\/span>livescience.com<\/span><\/span><\/em>. Retrieved 2023-12-27<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/technology\/computing\/ibm-scientists-built-massive-condor-1000-qubit-quantum-computer-chip-133-qubit-heron-system-two<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>IBM\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247Condor\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u7a81\u7834\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [27] Huang, Hsin-Yuan, et al. “Quantum advantage in learning from experiments.” <\/span><\/span>Science<\/span><\/span><\/em> 376.6598 (2022): 1182-1186.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/science.abn7293<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff081\uff09\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\uff082\uff09\u542b\u566a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\uff083\uff09\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [28] Arute\uff0c Frank\uff0c et al. “Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor.” <\/span><\/span>Nature<\/span><\/span><\/em> 574.7779 (2019): 505-510.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1666-5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247Sycamore\u8fd0\u884c\u968f\u673a\u7535\u8def\u91c7\u6837\uff08Random Circuit Sampling\uff0cRCS\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9738\u6743\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [29] Huang\uff0c Cupjin\uff0c et al. “Classical simulation of quantum supremacy circuits.” <\/span><\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.06787<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2020).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2005.06787<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6307\u51fa\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9738\u6743\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a Summit \u5927\u7ea6 10,000 \u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5230 20 \u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [30] Ichikawa\uff0c T.\uff0c Hakoshima\uff0c H.\uff0c Inui\uff0c K.\uff0c Ito\uff0c K.\uff0c Matsuda\uff0c R.\uff0c Mitarai\uff0c K.\uff0c … & Fujii\uff0c K. (2024). Current numbers of qubits and their uses. <\/span><\/span>Nature Reviews Physics<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c 1-3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u975e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [31] Sun\uff0c W.\uff0c Wei\uff0c F.\uff0c Shao\uff0c Y.\uff0c & Wei\uff0c Z. (2024). Sudden death of quantum advantage in correlation generations. <\/span><\/span>Science Advances<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c <\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/em>(47)\uff0c eadr5002.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adr5002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u975e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [32]  Google Quantum AI and Collaborators. Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold. Nature (2024).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-08449-y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668Willow\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u968f\u7740\u7801\u8ddd\u589e\u5927\u88ab\u6307\u6570\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [33]  Gidney, C., & Eker\u00e5, M. (2021). How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits. <\/span><\/span>Quantum<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/em>, 433.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2021-04-15-433\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5206\u6790\u4e862048 bit RSA\u5206\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [34] Cai, Z., Babbush, R., Benjamin, S. C., Endo, S., Huggins, W. J., Li, Y., … & O\u2019Brien, T. E. (2023). Quantum error mitigation. <\/span><\/span>Reviews of Modern Physics<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>95<\/span><\/span><\/em>(4), 045005.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/rmp\/abstract\/10.1103\/RevModPhys.95.045005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u3010\u7efc\u8ff0\u3011\u91cf\u5b50\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u65b0\u5e76\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86QEM\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u566a\u58f0\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u7f13\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [35]  Ebadi, Sepehr, et al. “Quantum optimization of maximum independent set using Rydberg atom arrays.” <\/span><\/span>Science<\/span><\/span><\/em> 376.6598 (2022): 1209-1215.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abo6587<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Rydberg\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u5927\u72ec\u7acb\u96c6\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [36]  Wurtz, Jonathan, et al. “Industry applications of neutral-atom quantum computing solving independent set problems.” <\/span><\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.08500<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2022).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2205.08500<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u56fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [37] Rubin, Nicholas C., et al. “Quantum computation of stopping power for inertial fusion target design.” <\/span><\/span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span><\/span><\/em> 121.23 (2024): e2317772121.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2317772121<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u51fa\u54c1<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6f06\u8fdc\u3001\u5434\u529b\u6ce2\u3001\u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u8425<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5b5f\u664b\u5b87\u3001\u738b\u5a77<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u64b0\u7a3f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u6768\u71d5\u9752\u3001\u738b\u5a77\u3001\u738b\u671d\u4f1a\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u7ef4\u3001\u5468\u8389\u3001\u6881\u91d1\u3001\u8881\u51b0\u3001\u6c5f\u5343\u6708\u3001\u5218\u5fd7\u6bc5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9e23\u8c22<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6309\u59d3\u6c0f\u62fc\u97f3\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u66f9\u98ce\u96f7 \u3001\u9648\u5c0f\u6768 \u3001\u7a0b\u8fdc\u3001\u675c\u6c85\u5c82 \u3001\u6bb5\u90c1\u3001\u65b9\u69af\u6977 \u3001\u4ed8\u5f66\u4f1f\u3001 \u9ad8\u60a6\u3001\u9ec4\u67ef\u946b\u3001\u674e\u660a\u3001\u5218\u5723\u8d85\u3001\u8c2d\u4f1f\u654f\u3001\u5434\u6cf0\u9716\u3001\u5434\u8273\u73b2\u3001\u5411\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u5f20\u9aa5\u3001\u5f20\u8273\u3001\u6731\u601d\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    AI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n


    <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff1aAI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n
    1. \u300aAI X Science\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a35\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    2. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    3. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    4. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b3\uff1a\u878d\u5165\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    5. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b4\uff1aAI\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    6. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b5\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    7. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b6\uff1aAI \u4eff\u771f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    8. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b7\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/a><\/span>
    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    9. \u300aAI\u00d7SCIENCE\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b8\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684AI\u65b0\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n
    10. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u5377\u3001\u5171\u7814\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/strong>11. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    12. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u6591\u56fe\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5bfc\u8bed \u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300aAI \u00d7 Science\u5341\u5927\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u51fa35\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6765\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u4e3a\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5bdf10\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u94fe\u63a5\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002 \u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6574\u62a5\u544a \u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97 \u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59110"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=59110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}