{"id":59151,"date":"2025-05-10T18:44:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T10:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59151"},"modified":"2025-05-10T18:44:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T10:44:01","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%83%e5%b9%b4%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%8f%8f%e7%bb%98%e5%85%b6%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bd%9cpnas%e9%80%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59151","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u4f20\u627f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u63cf\u7ed8\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff5cPNAS\u901f\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\uff08Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u5242\uff08Formulas\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Network Science\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u53d1\u660e\uff08Recombinant Invention\uff09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3-\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Core\u2013periphery Structures\uff09\u3001\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe evolution of Traditional Chinese Medicine as recombinant inventions<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2400812121<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fb9\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u516d\u7c7b\u65b0\u8fb9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u8fb9\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff08\u5373\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f<\/span>\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305<\/span><\/strong>\uff08triadic closure\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5242\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u6709\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u65e7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u65b0\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u786e\u8ba4\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff08preferential attachment\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6210\u5206\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe2. <\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u56feA\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u8fb9\u5728\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5 <\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u4e0e <\/span><\/span>t+1<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u7684\u201c\u65b9\u5242\u2013\u6210\u5206\u201d\u4e8c\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5176\u4e2d F1 \u81f3 F9 \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5242\uff0ca \u81f3 g \u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u53f3\u4fa7\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728 <\/span><\/span>t+1<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff1a\u7c7b\u578b1\uff08Type 1\uff09\uff1a\u5982\u6210\u5206 <\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u548c <\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u6709\u8fb9\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u5f3a\uff1b\u7c7b\u578b2\uff08Type 2\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u65b9\u5242 <\/span><\/span>F5<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u542b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff08<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u3001<\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u548c <\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\uff08<\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8fb9 <\/span><\/span>a\u2013c<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\uff1b\u7c7b\u578b3\uff08Type 3\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u65b9\u5242 <\/span><\/span>F6<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u8fb9 <\/span><\/span>a\u2013d<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u6709\u6210\u5206\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45 <\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5242\u4e2d\uff1b\u7c7b\u578b4\uff08Type 4\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u65b9\u5242 <\/span><\/span>F7<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u5f15\u5165\u8fb9 <\/span><\/span>d\u2013e<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u539f\u6709\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u7c7b\u578b5\uff08Type 5\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u65b9\u5242 <\/span><\/span>F8<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u6210\u5206 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6210\u5206 <\/span><\/span>f<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff1b\u7c7b\u578b6\uff08Type 6\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u65b9\u5242 <\/span><\/span>F9<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6210\u5206 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u4e0e <\/span><\/span>f<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u3002\u56feB\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u65b0\u8fb9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u5de6\u8f74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7684\u603b\u6570\uff08\u53f3\u8f74\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u5143201\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u8fb9\uff0c\u56feB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u516c\u5143301\u2013400\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2013\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5d4c\u5957\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684<\/span>\u52a0\u6743\u5d4c\u5957\u5ea6\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/strong>\uff08weighted NODF\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u201c<\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u2013\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\uff08Core\u2013periphery Structures\uff09<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5c11\u6570\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u5219\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u8f83\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u56f4<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f97\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b1\u4fdd\u7559\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b2\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\uff1b\u4e2d\u836f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe3. <\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u56feA\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u5927\u751f\u6210\u6811<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08Maximum Spanning Tree\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u90e859,063\u5f20\u4e2d\u836f\u65b9\u5242\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u70b9\u6807\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u201d\uff08core components\uff09\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e5d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u3002\u56feB\u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u52a0\u6743\u5d4c\u5957\u5ea6\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08weighted-NODFs\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08null models\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b1\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u6d17\u724c\u8fb9\u6743\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u5e8f\u5217\uff1b\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b2\u5219\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u548c\u8fb9\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u5177\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56feC\u4e3a1901\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u6570\u52a0\u6743\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08logarithmic weighted adjacency matrix\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u53cd\u6620\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u56feD\u4e0e\u56feE\u5206\u522b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b1\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b2\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u671f\u6bb5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u52a0\u6743\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56feC\u4e0e\u56feD\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff08perfected nestedness\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u6027\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u201d\uff08PCCS\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u5168\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u5408\uff08FCCS\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u56de\u6eaf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u81ea\u516c\u5143400\u5e74\u8d77\u5373\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u81f3\u516c\u5143900\u5e74\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u81f388%\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u66ff\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u6dc0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u201c\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u5bf9\u201d\uff08tuple\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u578b\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u7ec4\u5408\u9010\u6b65\u201c\u751f\u957f\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe4. \u4e2d\u836f\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56feA\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u836f\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5de6\u4fa7\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u53f3\u4fa7\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>FCCS<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5168\u90e859,063\u4e2a\u4e2d\u836f\u65b9\u5242\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/span>PCCS<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u70b9\u6240\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u5242\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u3002\u56feB\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u767d\u8272\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5242\u4e2d\uff1b\u9ed1\u8272\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8ePCCS\uff09\uff1b\u7070\u8272\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5206\u867d\u5df2\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728FCCS\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728PCCS\u4e2d\u3002\u56feC\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5373\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5242\u4e2d\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u88ab\u7ea2\u8272\u6a2a\u7eb5\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709FCCS\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u914d\u4f0d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6d3b\u529b\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u627f\u53e4\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u7115\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904[1]\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4ece899\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u672c\u548c\u65b9\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u504f\u501a\u3002\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u836f\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u836f\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u6750\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u672a\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u836f\u6750\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6f14\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u836f\u6750\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5177\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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[1] https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.2503785122<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u6c64\u96f7\u7ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e38\u4e58\u3001\u674e\u6768\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6797\u4e00\u701a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5206\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u79d1\u5b66\u5353\u8d8a\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5510\u8bd7\u5a55\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77<\/span><\/span>\u300c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u6210\u539f\u7406\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u80de\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4ecb\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5668\u5b98\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u4eba\u4f53\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u8fdb\u884c10\u671f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5b8c\u6574\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u6210\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/span>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. Sci. Adv.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u533b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u63ed\u793a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u836f\u6548<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. \u8001\u836f\u65b0\u7528\u6cbb\u7597\u65b0\u51a0\u75be\u75c5\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u533b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u52a0\u901f\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. Nature\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u6548\u836f\u7f29\u5c0f\u81f369\u79cd<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5e38\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b0\u65e7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u836f\uff08TCM\uff09\u5df2\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u676559063\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6f14…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59151"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=59151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}