{"id":59482,"date":"2025-05-05T22:21:17","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59482"},"modified":"2025-05-05T22:21:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:21:17","slug":"%e8%84%91%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%9c%ba%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59482","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Brain-inspired Learning\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u5143\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Neuromorphic Computing\uff09\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e03\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Hebbian Learning\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, STDP\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aBrain-inspired learning in artificial neural networks: A review<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0186054<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><\/span>APL Machine Learning<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08ANNs\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f20\u7edfANNs\u4f9d\u8d56\u5168\u5c40\u8bef\u5dee\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u7a81\u89e6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff09<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u878d\u5165ANNs\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u5176\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e <\/span><\/span>APL Machine Learning <\/span><\/span><\/em>\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4ece\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u8282\uff08Neuromodulation\uff09\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3001\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u7b49\u9012\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5174\u594b\u6027\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u5c40\u90e8\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e09\u56e0\u7d20\u5b66\u4e60\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed3\u5408\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u653e\u5927\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5143\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/span>\uff08Metaplasticity\uff09<\/span>\u5219\u50cf\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u9971\u548c\u3002\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u661f\u5f62\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8c22\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9012\u8d28\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a81\u89e6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>SNNs\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4f18\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u6027\u4f7f\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u5931\u6548<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u5c40\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u5408STDP\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ff9\u4f20\u64ad<\/span>\uff08Eligibility Propagation\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a81\u89e6\u5bf9\u8fd1\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/span>\uff08\u8d44\u683c\u8ff9\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u8bef\u5dee\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4e58\u66f4\u65b0\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u5f62\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5143\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u6700\u4f18\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/span>\uff08Differentiable Plasticity\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u5982STDP\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u6570\uff09<\/span>\u8bbe\u4e3a\u53ef\u5fae\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u5143\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08Neuromorphic Computing\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002IBM TrueNorth\u3001\u82f1\u7279\u5c14Loihi\u7b49\u82af\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301SNNs\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLoihi\u82af\u7247\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4ec5\u9700\u6beb\u74e6\u7ea7\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5c40\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8d4b\u4e88\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u5c06STDP\u4e0e\u4e09\u56e0\u7d20\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u516d\u8db3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u817f\u90e8\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u6570\u79d2\u5185\u8c03\u6574\u6b65\u6001\uff1b\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5229\u7528\u8109\u51b2\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u8865\u507f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u534740%\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08Lifelong Learning\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u6218\u573a\u3002\u4f20\u7edfANNs\u56e0\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8<\/span>\uff08Catastrophic Forgetting\uff09<\/span>\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a00\u758f\u8109\u51b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7a81\u89e6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u673a\u5236\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d44\u683c\u8ff9\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u624b\u5199\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e7\u4efb\u52a1\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4fdd\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u964d\u81f360%\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 2. \u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u503c\u7531\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u7a81\u89e6\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5316\u6216\u5f31\u5316\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5373\u7a81\u89e6\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e09\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7c7b\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53cd\u9988\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651<\/span><\/span>\u751f\u7269\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6743\u8861<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u82af\u7247\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9700\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u53d1\u6325\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u91cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9AI\u7684\u542f\u793a\u201c\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u5426\u9690\u542b\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u53cd\u9988\u73af\u8def\uff1f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8AI\u4e0e\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u8fdb\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3AI\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u201d\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u7c7b\u8111\u201d\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f6d\u6668<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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NeuroAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868 NeuroAI \u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0cNeuroAI \u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u67f3\u6600\u54f2\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9c8d\u5e73\u78ca\u548c\u660c\u5e73\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5415\u67c4\u6c5f\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u300cNeuroAI\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u591f\u67b6\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u706b\u82b1\u3002<\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501<\/span><\/span>\u56de\u653e<\/span><\/span>\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NeuroAI \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. \u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u767bNature\u5b50\u520a\uff1a\u53d7\u5927\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6811\u7a81\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548AI<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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2. \u7a81\u89e6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u53d1\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. Nat. Commun.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u8bcd\u8bed\u9884\u6d4b\u4ece\u6a21\u4eff\u5c0f\u8111\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u5377\u3001\u5171\u7814\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u6591\u56fe\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ANNs\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d7\u5927\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u66f4\u5177\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59482"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=59482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}