{"id":59522,"date":"2025-05-03T21:48:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T13:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59522"},"modified":"2025-05-03T21:48:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T13:48:50","slug":"%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e8%b0%9c%e9%a2%98%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%9a%e8%83%b6%e4%bd%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e7%86%b5%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e8%be%b9%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59522","title":{"rendered":"\u767e\u5e74\u8c1c\u9898\u65b0\u89e3\uff1a\u80f6\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u71b5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fb9\u754c\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u5230\u751f\u547d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u71b5\u4e4b\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5e7d\u7075\u2014\u2014\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u4e0e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u66fe\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u64cd\u63a7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u71b5\u589e\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u5168\u540c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u6027\u201d\u662f\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u65f6\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9676\u52c7\u5728Physics Letters A<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u66f4\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u71b5\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50lnN! \u5e76\u975e\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u80f6\u4f53\u7ed3\u6676\u5230DNA\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u71b5\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u5168\u540c\u6027\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u7ec7\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u6216\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8fc8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u3001\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u9676\u52c7\u4e28\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aGibbs paradox and thermodynamics of colloids<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0375960125003111<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u2014\u2014\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u71b5\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u73b0\u8c61[1]\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u71b5\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u603b\u71b5\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u603b\u71b5\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u603b\u71b5\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u5728\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50 <\/span><\/span>lnN!\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f6f\u8c2c[2]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c06\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u540c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0[3]\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u540c\u6027\u201d\u6d88\u9664\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5199\u5165\u901a\u7528\u6559\u6750[4]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\uff081\uff09\u4ecd\u65e7\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u518d\u73b0\u7591\u4e91<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7ea610<\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9897\u7c92\u53c8\u7531\u7ea610<\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e24\u4e2a\u80f6\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7c92\u5b50[5]\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u540c\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u543b\u5408[6, 7]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u80f6\u4f53\u7ed3\u6676\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5f53<\/span><\/span>\u5355\u5206\u6563\u786c\u7403\u80f6\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u8fbe\u523056%\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u7ed3\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784[6]\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u5305\u542blnN! \u9879\u7684\u71b5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff082\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b8f\u89c2\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u540c\u7c92\u5b50\u65e0\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u540c\u6027\u201d\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50lnN! \u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\uff082\uff09\u624d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u71b5\u8868\u8fbe[8]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u7531\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u6570N\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u71b5\u5dee\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\u5728\u79ef\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u6570N\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u79ef\u5206\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u79ef\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728N\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b\uff083\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u79cd\u5168\u540c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u71b5\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7ecf\u5178\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Jaynes\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fae\u89c2\u57fa\u7840[1]\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u624d\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u9009\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7531\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u71b5\uff1a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\uff081\uff09\u548c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\uff082\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8eJaynes\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u77db\u76fe\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u5b9a\u4e49\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u5199\u4e3a\u5185\u80fdU\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6570N\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5S\u3001\u4f53\u79efV\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0[8]\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u88ab\u5199\u4e3a\u5185\u80fdU\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6570N\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5S\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u56fe2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7ed9\u51fa\u53cd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u663e\u7136\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff084\uff09\u548c\uff085\uff09\u54ea\u4e2a\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u77db\u76fe\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5185\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b[9]:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u62c9\u9f50\u6b21\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff086\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5199\u4e3a\u7b49\u4ef7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u65b9\u7a0b\uff084\uff09\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff085\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff087\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u65b9\u7a0b\uff088\uff09\u548c\uff089\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff089\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\uff081\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u65b9\u7a0b\uff088\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\uff082\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff089\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u53cd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\uff081\uff09\u548c\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u4ea7\u751f\uff01\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\uff082\uff09\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u660e\u5b8c\u6210\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe3\uff1a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\u4e0e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6T=0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff088\uff09\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff089\uff09\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\uff081\uff09\u4e0e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\uff082\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7c92\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\uff081\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5178\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u5b9a\u57df\u201d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u8bc1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd1\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\uff082\uff09\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff085\uff09\u5c06\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b64\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u975e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u786c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u50cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5fb7\u70ed\u7eb3<\/span>\uff08Pierre-Gilles de Gennes\uff09<\/span>\u6700\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u6cdb\u6307\u5904\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u6d41\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6613\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u71b5\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7ec4\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001DNA\u3001\u751f\u7269\u819c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff086\uff09\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e3a\u975e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f[10]\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u62c9\u9f50\u6b21\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0810\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5199\u4e3a\u7b49\u4ef7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff085\uff09\u4e0e\u975e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0811\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0812\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe4\uff1a\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\u4e0e\u975e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u60c5\u5f62\u03c3=1\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0812\uff09\u5c31\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff089\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd1\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\u786c\u7269\u8d28\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u975e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u624d\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0812\uff09\u6709\u671b\u5728\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u4e4b\u59ff\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u71b5\u589e\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u8ff7\u601d\u4e5f\u5728\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u5168\u540c\u6027\u201d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u56fe\u666f\u2014\u2014\u71b5\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u6084\u7136\u7f16\u7ec7\u3002\u5f53\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u71b5\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50lnN! \u8df3\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u5230DNA\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u71b5\u5728\u975e\u5e7f\u5ef6\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]. E. T. Jaynes: The Gibbs Paradox, edited by C. R. Smith, G. J. Erickson, and P. O. Neudorfer (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1992)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]. J. W. Gibbs: <\/span><\/span>Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1902).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3]. M. Planck: Zur Frage der Quantelung einatomiger Gase, Sitz.ber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (Berlin) 49 (1925)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]. K. Huang: Statistical Mechanics (John Wiley& Sons, Inc., 1987)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5]. W. Poon: Colloids as Big Atoms. <\/span><\/span>Science<\/span><\/span><\/em>304<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (2004) 830<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[6]. D. Frenkel: Why colloidal systems can be described by statistical mechanics: Some not very original comments on the Gibbs paradox. <\/span><\/span>Molecular Physics<\/span><\/span><\/em>112<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (2014) 2325<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[7]. M. E. Cates and V. N. Manoharan: Celebrating Soft Matter\u2019s 10th anniversary: Testing the foundations of classical entropy: Colloid experiments. <\/span><\/span>Soft Matter<\/span><\/span><\/em>11<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (2015) 6538<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[8]. Y. Tao: Gibbs Paradox and Thermodynamics of Colloids. <\/span><\/span>Physics Letters A<\/span><\/span><\/em>547<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (2025) 130531<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[9]. H. B. Callen: Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1985).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[10] H. E. Stanley: Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena (Oxford University Press, New York, 1971)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n

2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c<\/span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u6c64\u96f7\u7ff0\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6eaa\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6c6a\u52b2\u3001\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6881\u5e08\u7fce\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece12\u670812\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u665a20:00-22:00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba112\u5468\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bda\u631a\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u7406\u8bba\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u600e\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u71b5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u56fe\u666f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. Nature Physics \u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6da8\u843d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u5377\u3001\u5171\u7814\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u6591\u56fe\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5e7d\u7075\u2014\u2014\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u4e0e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u66fe\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u64cd\u63a7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u71b5\u589e\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u5168\u540c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u6027\u201d\u662f\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u65f6\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9676\u52c7\u5728Physics Letters …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59522"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=59522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}