{"id":59680,"date":"2025-05-14T20:32:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T12:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59680"},"modified":"2025-05-14T20:32:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T12:32:58","slug":"%e5%8d%ab%e6%98%9f%e5%9b%be%e5%83%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e8%a7%81%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e4%b8%ad%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%a4%e7%97%95%ef%bc%9fnat-cities%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=59680","title":{"rendered":"\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\uff1fNat. Cities\u901f\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u6bc1\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u5e8f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\uff08TKDS\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7Transformer\u7f51\u7edc\uff08PtNet\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u6218\u548c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u6218\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u635f\u6bc1\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cTKDS-PtNet\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u516d\u5ea7\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u635f\u6bc1\u8bc6\u522bF1\u5206\u6570\u63d0\u5347\u4e8644.0\uff0872.5 vs 28.5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5ea7\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u57ce\u5e02\u63d0\u5347\u4e8634.2\uff0883.5 vs 49.3\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u635f\u6bc1\u5efa\u7b51\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u4e86\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5730\u9707\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u57ce\u533a\u635f\u6bc1\u8fd1\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5236\u6b62\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u673a\u5236\u9884\u9632\u5f53\u524d\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08war damage monitoring\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u5bfc\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u50cf\u7d20Transformer\u7f51\u7edc\uff08PtNet\uff09\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aWar city profiles drawn from satellite images<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2024\u5e744\u67089\u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44284-024-00060-6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><\/span>Nature Cities<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u573a\u3002\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u6218\u6301\u7eed\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u7b51\u5012\u584c\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u4f30\u624b\u6bb5\u56e0\u6218\u533a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u57ce\u5e02\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Nature Cities<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u5bfc\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848<\/span>\uff08TKDS\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7Transformer\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08PtNet\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6218\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u88ab\u6bc1\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u7a00\u758f\u4e14\u5360\u6bd4\u6781\u4f4e<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u635f\u6bc1\u5efa\u7b51\u4ec5\u53603.9%\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u7aef\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf<\/span>\uff08\u598210\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4ec5\u5360\u4e0d\u52305\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cTKDS\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u89c4\u5f8b\u878d\u5165\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u65e6\u635f\u6bc1\u4fbf\u96be\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u635f\u6bc1\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u6218\u524d\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u6218\u540e\u56fe\u50cf\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u50cf\u5757\u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u3002PtNet\u901a\u8fc7\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u8bed\u4e49\u5d4c\u5165\u63d0\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u5757\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u603b\u53d8\u5dee\u6b63\u5219\u5316<\/span>\uff08TTV\uff09<\/span>\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7834\u574f\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5377\u79ef\u89e3\u7801\u5668<\/span>\uff08TCD\uff09<\/span>\u6574\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\u8f93\u51fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 1. TKDS-PtNet\u67b6\u6784\u3002BN\u3001FN\u548cMLP\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 2. \u57ce\u5e02\u635f\u6bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u53d6\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u963f\u52d2\u9887<\/span>\uff08Aleppo\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u970d\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\uff08Homs\uff09<\/span>\u7b496\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Mariupol\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b<\/span>\uff08Sievierodonetsk\uff09<\/span>\u7b494\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u9887\u635f\u6bc1\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c38,514\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec23\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u30016\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u7ea67.8\u4e07-10.3\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u9a6c\u7684\u635f\u6bc1\u533a\u57df\u5448\u6761\u5e26\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0e\u6fc0\u70c8\u5df7\u6218\u6a21\u5f0f\u543b\u5408\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u53d7\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c31\u5ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u6bc1\uff1b\u5362\u6bd4\u65e5\u5185<\/span>\uff08Rubizhne\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u635f\u6bc1\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c22%\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e<\/span>\uff08WorldPop\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5730\u56fe<\/span>\uff08OpenStreetMap\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u4e86\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u516d\u57ce\u7ea611.7\u4e07-15.9\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56db\u57ce\u7ea63971-4192\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u635f\u6bc1\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe 3. \u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u52d2\u9887\u3001\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u3001\u62c9\u5361\u3001\u54c8\u9a6c\u3001\u4ee3\u5c14\u7956\u5c14\u548c\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5229\u535c\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\u3001\u9c81\u6bd4\u65e5\u6d85\u3001\u897f\u7ef4\u8036\u7f57\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u8bfa\u74e6\u5361\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7834\u574f\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u77e9\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8db3\u8ff9\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u3002\u533b\u9662\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\u5706\u5708\uff09\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u81eaOSM\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6a59\u8272\u548c\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u3001\u62c9\u5361\u3001\u54c8\u9a6c\u548c\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5229\u535c\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0cOSM\u6570\u636e\u5927\u91cf\u7f3a\u5931\uff0cGlobalMLBuildingFootprints\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5efa\u7b51\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u5730\u56fe\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u4e2a100\u7c73\u00d7 100\u7c73\u7f51\u683c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u7f3a\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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TKDS-PtNet\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a6\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u51704\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff1a\u4f7f\u75280.5\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\uff0cF1\u5206\u6570\u8fbe86.1\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u91c7\u752810\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u56fe\u50cf\uff0cF1\u5206\u6570\u4ecd\u8fbe72.5\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08CNN\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u534744%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u534a\u76d1\u7763\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u7b56\u7565<\/span>\uff08SSDA\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u5927\u5747\u503c\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\uff08MMD\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08SCL\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ec5\u97005%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u57ce\u5e02\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b<\/span>\uff08\u635f\u6bc1\u5efa\u7b51\u4ec5\u53600.4%\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6781\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578bF1\u5206\u6570\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d5.3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5916\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f50\u8bc1\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8d85100\u4e07\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08LiveUAmap\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8f70\u70b8\u540e\u635f\u6bc1\u68c0\u6d4b\u503c\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347<\/span>\uff08\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a+112%\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170+440%\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08Grad-CAM\uff09<\/span>\u663e\u793a\uff0cTKDS-PtNet\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u805a\u7126\u635f\u6bc1\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edfCNN\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u8868 1. \u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f7f\u75280.5 m\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c10 m\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u57ce\u5e02\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5149\u8c31Sentinel-2\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u5e73\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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TKDS-PtNet\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u4ec5\u9700\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7b49\u707e\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u4ec5\u68c0\u6d4b\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u635f\u6bc1\u201d\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u6bc1\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u5730\u6838\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5730\u56fe\u4e3a\u91cd\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7ed3\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5b88\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8d85\u8d8a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u6668<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u5728\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c”\u5927\u6a21\u578b+\u65f6\u5e8f\/\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684LLM\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u9065\u611f\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u9ad8\u6548\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u6790\u667a\u80fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb&\u677e\u9f20AI\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u9752\u677e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6881\u5b87\u8f69\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u59da\u8fea\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u859b\u660a\u3001\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u91d1\u660e\u7b49\u4e94\u4f4d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4ee5\u201c\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230LLM\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u65f6\u5e8f\u53ca\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u5b66\u5171\u7814\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501<\/span><\/span>\u56de\u653e<\/span><\/span>\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u542f\u65f6\u5e8f\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2<\/a><\/span>
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\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u6e90\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u6f14\u751f\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span>\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8463\u78ca\u8054\u5408\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6731\u9012\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u674e\u6d77\u5cf0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5bc4\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501<\/span><\/span>\u56de\u653e<\/span><\/span>\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n


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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span><\/span>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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2. Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6839\u636e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5168\u7403\u5783\u573e\u573a\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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3. Nat.Commun.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u7403\u6cb3\u6d41\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5316\u70ed\u70b9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u5377\u3001\u5171\u7814\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u6591\u56fe\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u6bc1\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u5e8f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\uff08TKDS\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7Transformer\u7f51\u7edc\uff08PtNet\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u6218\u548c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u6218\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u635f\u6bc1\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":59670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59680"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59680"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=59680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}