{"id":60516,"date":"2025-06-09T21:08:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T13:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60516"},"modified":"2025-06-09T21:08:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T13:08:23","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%a8%e7%95%8c%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%a3%e4%bb%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%a7%ef%bc%9f%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e6%9e%a2%e8%bd%b4%e6%83%a9%e7%bd%9a%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60516","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u8de8\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u79d1\u7814\u201c\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"text-align: right\">\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px;vertical-align: top\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"325\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"155702858468106240\" data-gallerysupplier=\"1\" data-imgfileid=\"100230296\" data-ratio=\"0.5627659574468085\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"940\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-98ac1e4011fac1923ae4d0d8fd5ddec8.jpeg\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px;max-width: 100%;float: left;line-height: 1\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 4px;max-width: 100%;clear: right;min-height: 4.5em !important\">\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><span>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6709\u5173\u521b\u9020\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u4e13\u957f\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8f6c\u6362\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79bb\u5176\u5148\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u60e9\u7f5a\u51e0\u4e4e\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u65e2\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u529f\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u610f\u5916\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u79bb\u73b0\u6709\u9886\u57df\u6216\u62c9\u5165\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u60e9\u7f5a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u548c\u65b0\u5a01\u80c1\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\uff08Pivot penalty\uff09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff08Research adaptability\uff09\u3001\u518d\u6295\u5411\u5ea6\uff08Pivot size\uff09\u3001\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Retraction\uff09\u3001COVID-19 \u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u641c\u7d22\uff08Exploration vs. Exploitation\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u8de8\u754c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;line-height: 0\"><img alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-imgfileid=\"100227057\" src=\"\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\">\u96c6\u667a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u4e28\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbg0r55418hx\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"570\" data-imgfileid=\"100230294\" data-ratio=\"0.41424418604651164\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1376\" data-width=\"1376\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-e1d1797dde02c55902f37b3d0ffa9851.png\" \/><\/section>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe pivot penalty in research<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09048-1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2025\u5e745\u670828\u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Nature<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5728\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u65f6\u523b\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u8015\u65e2\u6709\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u964c\u751f\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u4f17\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u67a2\u8f74\u201d\uff08pivot\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb7\u88d4\u5b89\u66fe\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5706\u684c\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" data-imgfileid=\"100230301\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-0d99dc97e5c561d0e83a51e5c60afda8.png\" \/><\/section>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a\u518d\u6295\u5411\u5ea6\uff08Pivot size\uff09\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u79d1\u7814\u8f6c\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u5316\uff1f\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u201d\u6784\u5efa\u518d\u6295\u5411\u5ea6 \u03a6\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u671f\u520a<\/span><span>\uff08\u6216\u4e13\u5229\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/span><span>\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u03a6 \u503c\u4ecb\u4e8e 0\u20131 \u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a\u503c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1 0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u503c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1 1\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u8de8\u754c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5bf9 1970\u20132020 \u5e74 2,580 \u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53ca 1985\u20132020 \u5e74 172 \u4e07\u4ef6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u5229\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u6a2a\u8de8\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5728 COVID-19 \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5411\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u975e\u75ab\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.9555555555555556\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1260\" style=\"width: 100%\" data-width=\"1260\" data-height=\"1204\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"537\" data-imgfileid=\"100230292\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-f359d7026772961965a2df6026cf1c43.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 13px\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbg11nsiwj1\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 1. \u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u67a2\u8f74\u3002a\u3001\u67a2\u8f74\u5ea6\u91cf\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u533a\u95f4[0,1]\u4e0a\u7684\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5148\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u56fe\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7c7b\u3002b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u67a2\u8f74\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff08n = 832\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff09\u5206\u6563\u5728[0,1]\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u3002c\uff0c 2020\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u67a2\u8f74\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff08n = 166,000\u4e2a\u6309\u4e13\u5229\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u503c\uff09\u5206\u6563\u5728[0,1]\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u53cc\u5cf0\u5206\u5e03\u30022020\u5e74\uff0cCOVID-19\u8bba\u6587(b)\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u67a2\u8f74\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08Pivot penalty\uff09<\/span><span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5411\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\u9886\u57df\u524d 5% \u5f15\u6587\u9ad8\u4ea7\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0e\u6700\u4f4e\u67a2\u8f74\u7ec4\u522b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 2.2% \u4e0e 7.4%\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8f83\u57fa\u7ebf 5% \u4e0b\u964d 56%\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u9ad8\u51fa 48%\uff1b\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0e\u6700\u4f4e\u67a2\u8f74\u7ec4\u522b\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 3.8% \u4e0e 8.0%\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fbe 24% \u4e0e\u4e0a\u5347 60%\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u5229\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.324390243902439\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"820\" data-width=\"820\" data-height=\"1086\" data-imgfileid=\"100230290\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-c25c42ddbf711fae9dd174b5f205a1b1.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 13px\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbg107hwc94\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 2. \u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5bf91970\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u76842580\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u67a2\u8f74\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u67a2\u8f74\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5bf91980\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u7684172\u4e07\u4ef6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u67a2\u8f74\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u968f\u7740\u67a2\u8f74\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u67a2\u8f74\u5c0f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248(e)\u548c\u4e13\u5229(f)\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5256\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u9ad8\u67a2\u8f74\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u58f0\u8a89<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u521b\u610f\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e24\u5927\u89c6\u89d2\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u58f0\u8a89\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u9886\u57df\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><span>\uff08\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff09<\/span><span>\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6807\u7b7e\u5b9a\u578b\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08Typecasting\uff09<\/span><span>\u53c8\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u8de8\u754c\u6210\u679c\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u793e\u533a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u4f4e\u67a2\u8f74\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9ad8\u67a2\u8f74\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f9d\u65e7\u663e\u8457\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u542c\u4f17\u7fa4\u4e2d<\/span><span>\uff08\u540c\u520a\uff09<\/span><span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60e9\u7f5a\u7565\u5fae\u51cf\u5f31 26%\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u58f0\u8a89\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u521b\u610f\u641c\u7d22\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u2013\u5229\u7528\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08exploration vs. exploitation\uff09<\/span><span>\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\u867d\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5b9e\u8bc1\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u67a2\u8f74\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><span>\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><span>\uff08\u524d 1% \u6216 0.1%\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u4f4e\u67a2\u8f74\u7ec4\u522b\u8d85\u989d\u51fa\u73b0 65\u201391%\uff0c\u9ad8\u67a2\u8f74\u7ec4\u522b\u5374\u4e25\u91cd\u6b20\u7f3a 69\u201373%\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8de8\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u201d\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u79ef\u7d2f\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u67a2\u8f74\u8bba\u6587\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u65b0\u9896\u5ea6\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08novelty\uff09<\/span><span>\u867d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08conventionality\uff09<\/span><span>\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u9896+\u5e38\u89c4\u201d\u53cc\u91cd\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e0e COVID-19<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Push\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528 Retraction Watch \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u520a\u7269\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u975e\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u64a4\u7a3f\u540e\u201c\u88ab\u63a8\u79bb\u201d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u518d\u6295\u5411\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u5347 2.5\u20133.7%<\/span><span>\uff08P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u7387\u4e0b\u964d 0.4\u20130.7%<\/span><span>\uff08P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u56de\u7a33\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f3a\u8feb\u8f6c\u5411\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5823095823095823\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1628\" style=\"width:100%\" data-width=\"1628\" data-height=\"948\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"327\" data-imgfileid=\"100230291\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-816f67698fa085ed4ec8dbab362a98b9.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;font-size: 13px\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbg0z7ok1lh8\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 3. \u67a2\u8f74\u548c\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4e2d\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\uff08difference-in-differences analysis\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u524d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u540c\u671f\u520a\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709164988\u540d\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0818505\u540d\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u64a4\u7a3f\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002b\uff0c\u7275\u56de\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u5927\u5c0f\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff080.025\u00b10.001 s.e\uff09\u3002pivot-size\u589e\u52a0\uff0cP &lt; 0.0001\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\uff0cn = 582\u4e07\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u89c2\u5bdf\u503c)\u3002\u5f53\u5173\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5927\uff080.037\u00b10.001 s.e.\uff09\u3002pivot-size\u589e\u52a0\uff0cP &lt; 0.0001\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\uff0cn = 296\u4e07\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u89c2\u5bdf\u503c)\u3002c\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u540e\u88ab\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u70b9\u51fb\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff08- 0.004\u00b10.001,P &lt; 0.0001, n = 582\u4e07\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u7528\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5f3a\uff08- 0.007\u00b10.001,P &lt; 0.0001, n = 296\u4e07\uff09\u3002d,e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9010\u5e74\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u64a4\u7a3f\u5e74\u4efd(d)\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u67a2\u8f74\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff08P &lt; 0.001\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u64a4\u7a3f\u540e\u4e00\u5e74(e)\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff08P &lt; 0.05\uff09\u3002\u5728b-e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6761\u5f62\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u8868\u793a\u5dee\u4e2d\u5dee\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u6676\u987b\u8868\u793a\u7531\u56de\u5f52\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u5f97\u51fa\u768495%\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u89c1\u5dee\u4e2d\u5dee\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u75ab\u60c5\u5e94\u5bf9\uff08Pull\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u2014\u2014\u9762\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u7684\u7d27\u6025\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u5438\u5f15\u201d\u5f0f\u67a2\u8f74\u3002\u5230 2020 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c4.5% \u7684\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u75ab\u60c5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u5747\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\u3002COVID-19 \u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u03a6=0.82\uff09\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u671f\u975e\u75ab\u60c5\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u67a2\u8f74\u8bba\u6587\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u9ad8\u520a\u4f4d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u4f9d\u65e7\u663e\u8457\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u4f4e\u67a2\u8f74 COVID-19 \u8bba\u6587\u5728\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span><span>\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u7387\u4ee3\u7406\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fbe 61%\uff08P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u201c\u88ab\u62c9\u5165\u201d\u7d27\u6025\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6d88\u8de8\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6320293398533008\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1636\" style=\"width:100%\" data-width=\"1636\" data-height=\"1034\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"355\" data-imgfileid=\"100230293\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-f794b5fea208cc4eb89669147096cf76.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;font-size: 13px\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbg0yup71pbw\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 4. \u67a2\u8f74\u4e0eCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u3002a\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u57282020\u5e74\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5411COVID-19 \uff08COVID -19\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2020\u5e745\u6708\uff0cCOVID-19\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5360\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u76844.5%\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002b .\u536b\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u4e8bCOVID-19\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002c\uff0c\u64b0\u5199COVID-19\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3001\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6216\u6bd4\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002d\u3001\u6bd4\u8f832020\u5e74\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684COVID-19\u548c\u975eCOVID-19\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u662fCOVID-19\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81\u3002e\uff0c COVID-19\u8bba\u6587\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u6ea2\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728COVID-19\u548c\u975eCOVID-19\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u503c\u67a2\u8f74\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u503c\u67a2\u8f74\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\uff0cCOVID-19\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6ea2\u4ef7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u88ab\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u62b5\u6d88\u3002f,g,h\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eCOVID-19\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30012020\u5e74\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38(f)\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u56e2\u961f(g)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8058\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005(h)\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002i,j\uff0c\u67a2\u8f74\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u548cCOVID-19\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002COVID-19\u8bba\u6587\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u8d44\u52a9\u652f\u6301(i)\uff0c\u4f46\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u975e\u8d44\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d(j)\u3002k\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u7279\u5f81\u4e25\u91cd\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u514b\u670d\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u8270\u96be\u4e0e\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5e03\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4eba\u624d\u5e03\u5c40<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff1a\u5355\u9760\u73b0\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u517b\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u201c\u5e76\u8d2d\u5f0f\u201d\u4eba\u624d\u5f15\u8fdb<\/span><span>\uff08acqui-hire\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u50a8\u5907\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff1a\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6743\u8861\u201c\u6df1\u8015\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8de8\u754c\u201d\u8d44\u52a9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u57fa\u7840\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><span>\uff08Portfolio theory\uff09<\/span><span>\u5206\u6563\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff1a\u671f\u520a\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u8de8\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u67a2\u8f74\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5ea6\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4ece\u64a4\u7a3f\u51b2\u51fb\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u903e\u5343\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u4e13\u5229\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u67a2\u8f74\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u201c\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u4e0e\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6700\u7d27\u6025\u7684 COVID-19 \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u6311\u6218\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8de8\u754c\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u5728\u521d\u671f\u67a2\u8f74\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u67a2\u8f74\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: right;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u5f6d\u6668<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: right;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: center;justify-content: center\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px -15px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mamaz83jeus\" style=\"margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u3002\u5b83\u5021\u5bfc\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 \u201c \u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u201d\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;data-pm-slice&quot;:&quot;0 0 []&quot;,&quot;data-mpa-action-id&quot;:&quot;mamaz83jeus&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;span&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;mpa-font-style&quot;:&quot;mamaz8301ij&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><span>\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u8425\u9020\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u63a2\u7d22\u5c0f\u751f\u5883\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4953125\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/wibWV1DB7tWK4fGpicsHW0LusVeRTcgsHTLOOvrHpViaxXhusqcmgFHe4m2bKg96tSjdBSaQRyWuiayC7yiawVMtZGg\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely2=\"278\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"278\" data-imgfileid=\"100229716\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-2e89800ab4aa301ce7916001dce12b0d-6.jpeg\" \/><\/section>\n<section><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: center;justify-content: center\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px -15px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7075\u611f\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u751f\u957f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u79ef\u7d2f\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u8bf8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u89c6\u89d2\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff1fAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6311\u6218\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5d14\u6d69\u5ddd\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5b59\u70e8\u3001\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u674e\u607a\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5206\u6821\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5218\u9022\u6e90\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u53e4\u6052\u5b87\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247696077&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fe13e924f39a5f1f33ead891b29e425a&amp;chksm=e898a440dfef2d56e4ffaccee34d5237b0618781fcb99da970fb5601725462929add3f987991&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u5b63\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;width: 100%\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;overflow: hidden\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><img alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 661px !important\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"321\" data-imgfileid=\"100212455\" src=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;font-size: 14px;, Arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247696077&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fe13e924f39a5f1f33ead891b29e425a&amp;chksm=e898a440dfef2d56e4ffaccee34d5237b0618781fcb99da970fb5601725462929add3f987991&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;, Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><span>1.&nbsp;<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247680081&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9cba7a1c5ce6eecb082dfda86383afd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Nature\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>2.&nbsp;<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247665320&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=18c12366cd37c316a1ec10635ca902f8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u63a8\u52a8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>3<span style=\"font-style: normal\">.&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247656576&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=b176e64129a660827dba14dde2566b35&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;text-decoration: underline\">\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u5207\u83ab\u699c\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u624d\u53ef\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">4.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247710871&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f572fc0ff9abbc6b32185b835ed39122&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">5.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247710722&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1525450b1cd21fb737953390f8efe8ec&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">6.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247710237&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=58ef1bd72e608f0778d03e8f271520c6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&amp;\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left\"><span>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6458\u8981 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6709\u5173\u521b\u9020\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u4e13\u957f\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u666e\u904d&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":60504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60516"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60516"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=60516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}