{"id":60598,"date":"2025-06-11T08:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T00:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60598"},"modified":"2025-06-11T08:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T00:05:06","slug":"prl%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%96%e5%b3%b0%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e6%bb%91%e7%b2%be%e7%a1%ae%e6%a2%af%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8b%e9%99%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60598","title":{"rendered":"PRL\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u7cbe\u786e\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: 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!important;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;powered-by&quot;:&quot;xiumi.us&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;strong&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: 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0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 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[&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;powered-by&quot;:&quot;xiumi.us&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;&quot;,&quot;data-mpa-powered-by&quot;:&quot;yiban.io&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;powered-by&quot;:&quot;xiumi.us&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;powered-by&quot;:&quot;xiumi.us&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;strong&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.2740740740740741\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"1560\" data-height=\"428\" data-imgfileid=\"100224118\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-bd2dc99984cf07c618d07624bdf49512.png\" \/><\/section>\n<blockquote style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSmooth Exact Gradient Descent Learning in Spiking Neural Networks<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span><span>\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.027301<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span><span>\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><em><span>Physical Review Letters<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u975e\u6270\u52a8\u5c16\u5cf0\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><strong><span>\u4e8c\u6b21\u79ef\u5206-\u53d1\u653e\uff08Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire, QIF\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><span>\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u6d88\u5931\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u968f\u7740\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5e73\u6ed1\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.0071942446043165\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"834\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"834\" data-height=\"840\" data-imgfileid=\"100224116\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-c5d230fd1a5130738dd2459cf13b0ace.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>\u56fe 1. \u6270\u52a8\u548c\u975e\u6270\u52a8\u5c16\u5cf0\u5f62\u6001\u3002(a),(b),(d) \u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLIF\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002(a),(c),(d) QIF\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u65e0\u6270\u52a8\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u968f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5de6\u5217\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u968f\u7740\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u53f3\u5217\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a5\u53d7\u5174\u594b\u6027\u548c\u6291\u5236\u6027\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u4f2a\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4f2a\u5c16\u5cf0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<\/span><strong><span>\u4f2a\u52a8\u6001\uff08pseudodynamics\uff09\u548c\u4f2a\u5c16\u5cf0\uff08pseudospikes\uff09<\/span><\/strong><span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5c16\u5cf0\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u5165\u4f2a\u5c16\u5cf0\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u521d\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6b7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f2a\u5c16\u5cf0\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u8fde\u7eed\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e73\u6ed1\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u5c16\u5cf0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.8648648648648649\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"814\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"814\" data-height=\"704\" data-imgfileid=\"100224117\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-f1cac2ceca2766c858471ec7cda036bd.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>\u56fe 2. QIF\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002(a)\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u3002(b)\u5de6\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6ca1\u6709\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002(c)\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f2a\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u53d8\u5316\u3002(d)\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570L\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u5206\u91cf\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u8f68\u8ff9\u5f27\u957f\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7293233082706767\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"798\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"798\" data-height=\"582\" data-imgfileid=\"100224115\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-05b7ddd0a26c4e6d20e33ca29b39316a.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>\u56fe 3. \u5728RNN\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002(a)\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u90fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u5c16\u5cf0\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002(b)\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u540e\u7f51\u7edc\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002(c)\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u95f4\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u3002(d)\u4e0e(c)\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u8f68\u8ff9\u5f27\u957f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs\uff09<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u5199\u6570\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08MNIST\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff09<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u9759\u9ed8\u72b6\u6001\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f2a\u5c16\u5cf0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6893203883495146\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"824\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"824\" data-height=\"568\" data-imgfileid=\"100224114\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-b9d36acb9795e21f02f70c51a532b0e0.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>\u56fe 4. MNIST\u4efb\u52a1\u3002(a)\u4e09\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5c16\u5cf0\u6805\u683c\u56fe\u3002\u5de6\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u53f3\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002(b)\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7535\u538b\u52a8\u6001\uff1b(c)\u5206\u7c7b\u8bef\u5dee\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f2a\u5cf0\u503c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u672c\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u6563\u5c16\u5cf0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u5f6d\u6668<\/span><\/span><\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px\"><span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px\"><span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: center;justify-content: center\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px -15px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mamaz83jeus\" style=\"margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u3002\u5b83\u5021\u5bfc\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 \u201c \u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u201d\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;data-pm-slice&quot;:&quot;0 0 []&quot;,&quot;data-mpa-action-id&quot;:&quot;mamaz83jeus&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;span&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;mpa-font-style&quot;:&quot;mamaz8301ij&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><span>\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u8425\u9020\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u63a2\u7d22\u5c0f\u751f\u5883\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/wibWV1DB7tWK4fGpicsHW0LusVeRTcgsHTLOOvrHpViaxXhusqcmgFHe4m2bKg96tSjdBSaQRyWuiayC7yiawVMtZGg\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely2=\"278\" data-imgfileid=\"100229716\" data-ratio=\"0.4953125\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;width: 661px !important;height: auto !important\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wxsync-2025-06-2e89800ab4aa301ce7916001dce12b0d-7.jpeg\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px\"><span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px 5px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: center;justify-content: center\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px -15px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u300d\u3002\u672c\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u6240\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u2014\u2014<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247680541&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e8f6f04ff96462f44cf772c3b6c01f7&amp;chksm=e8995890dfeed18623b4b88d0eb5c625931b945872f86b2da3d4169dec7f943b5c5a4ff5790e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eAI\u7684\u878d\u5408\u56db\u5927\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8ba8\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247680541&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e8f6f04ff96462f44cf772c3b6c01f7&amp;chksm=e8995890dfeed18623b4b88d0eb5c625931b945872f86b2da3d4169dec7f943b5c5a4ff5790e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" target=\"_blank\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;overflow:hidden;width:100%\" class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"321\" data-height=\"600\" data-imgfileid=\"100203799\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1050\" data-width=\"1050\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;width: 661px !important\" src=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: underline;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247680541&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e8f6f04ff96462f44cf772c3b6c01f7&amp;chksm=e8995890dfeed18623b4b88d0eb5c625931b945872f86b2da3d4169dec7f943b5c5a4ff5790e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;, Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><span>1.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247707569&amp;idx=4&amp;sn=e54b4394dddcbddfc7f526892786bd2e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u5b50\u520a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u901a\u7528\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>2.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247704703&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e6a4a68ff050ae446c102f74358c65d4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u6d41\u5f62\u7b97\u5b50\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5728\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>3.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247703930&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=38e931dd5f0f0031100ab4ab7e2c9b11&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nat.Rev.Phys.\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7b97\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b66\u4eff\u771f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">4.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247710363&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=e373a26564cb72858b6c8de260ef2731&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u5377\u3001\u5171\u7814\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">5.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;span&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-decoration: underline;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;strong&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247710237&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=58ef1bd72e608f0778d03e8f271520c6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&amp;\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">6.&nbsp;<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247698432&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2e1db9af7eaac616bdb42f1064841034&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u6591\u56fe\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left\"><span>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6458\u8981 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08neuromorphic computing\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Spiking Neural Networks, 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