{"id":60741,"date":"2025-06-13T22:36:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T14:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60741"},"modified":"2025-06-13T22:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T14:36:56","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%ef%bd%9c%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60741","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff5c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u2191\u2191\u2191\u626b\u7801\u76f4\u8fbe\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c<\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\uff0cTransformer\uff0c<\/span>\u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8303\u5353\u4eea\uff0c\u6881\u91d1\uff0c\u5f90\u7136\uff0c\u6768\u660e\u54f2<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5f70\u663e\u4e86AI\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5173\u4e4e\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u53d1\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e5f\u7b56\u5212\u4e86 <\/span>\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u62c6\u89e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4f60\u52a0\u5165<\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a>
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u5386\u53f2\u6eaf\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u91cf\u5316\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.1 \u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2 \u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2.2 \u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2.3 \u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2.4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. \u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

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    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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    \u6d8c\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u957f\u671f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a \u201c\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f (More is Different)\u201d<\/span><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 Jason Wei\u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u67d0\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\uff08\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u5982\u591a\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\uff08Chain-of-Thought\uff0cCoT\uff09\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8de8\u4efb\u52a1\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u6781\u5dee\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\uff08Neural Scaling Laws\uff09\u3001\u987f\u609f\uff08Grokking\uff09\u3001\u53cc\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Double Descent\uff09\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u589e\u957f <\/span><\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u987f\u609f\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u635f\u5931\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u8bd5\u635f\u5931\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u6536\u655b\u5230\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73 <\/span><\/span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u53cc\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u6307\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5927\uff08\u6216\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8c03\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u503c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d <\/span><\/span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d8c\u73b0\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bf8\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0cWei\u7b49\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u548c\u94fe\u5f0f\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u7ed9\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8dc3\u8fc1\u201d\u3002\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8d4b\u4e88\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u8dc3\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u63d0\u5347\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0<\/span><\/span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002Google DeepMind\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Beyond the imitation game, BIG-bench\uff09\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u968f\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9GPT-3\u3001PaLM\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u968f\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u968f\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u7b54\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u89c4\u6a21\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u5177\u5907\u8be5\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>[11]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff08\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u4e8e 10B\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u91c7\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6b63\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4eceGPT-3\u76841750\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u5230PaLM\u76845400\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4f7f\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>[12]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    2. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/span><\/span>[13]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[14]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u6216\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed8\u5236\u9488\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u662f\u4ee5 FLOPs (Floating Point Operations, \u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u6570) \u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684<\/span><\/span>[14]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5173\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5173\u4e8e FLOPs \u6709\u5f62\u72b6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bc6\u96c6Transformer\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span><\/span>[13]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6<\/span><\/span>[15]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[16]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f83\u96be\u89c1\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e0b\u8868<\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u8861\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u5404\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u4f73\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u63d0\u793a(Prompt)\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5411AI\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b49\u3002\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u7b80\u5355\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a(Few-Shot Prompting)\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u793a(Augmented Prompting)\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u6570\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u8349\u7a3f\u672c(Scratchpad)\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/span>2.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3ax\u8f74\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4e3ay\u8f74\u7ed8\u5236\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d8\u4e2a\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea<\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • BIG-Bench.<\/span><\/span><\/b>
      \n
      BIG-Bench\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/span>[17]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0b\u56feA-D\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u81eaBIG-Bench\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56feA\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u672f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd53\u4f4d\u6570\u52a0\u51cf\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca2\u4f4d\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002GPT-3\u548cLaMDA<\/span><\/span>[18]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u65f6\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGPT-3\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5728\u8fbe\u52302 \u00d7 10<\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/sup> FLOPs\uff08\u7ea6\u670913B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0cLaMDA\u8fbe\u523010<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/sup> FLOPs\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a68B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u6025\u5267\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u8f6c\u5199\uff08\u56feB\uff09\u3001\u4ece\u6df7\u4e71\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u56feC\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u65af\u8bed\u95ee\u7b54\uff08\u56feD\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • TruthfulQA<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/b>
      \n
      TruthfulQA \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>[19]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u56fe2E\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u5728TruthfulQA\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u523b\u610f\u9488\u5bf9GPT-3\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u7b56\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6700\u5927\uff0cGPT-3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5c0f\u578bGopher\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u53735\u00d710<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/sup> FLOPs\uff08280B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u6a21\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e7320%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/span><\/span>[20]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7f51\u683c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57df\u6620\u5c04<\/span><\/span><\/b>
      \n
       (Grounded conceptual mappings). \u56feF\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7f51\u683c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57df\u6620\u5c04\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span>[21]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6620\u5c04\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7f51\u683c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5411\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u7684GPT-3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u4f1a\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/span><\/b>
      \n
      \uff08Multi-task language understanding\uff09. \u56feG\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\uff08MMLU\uff09\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u768457\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/span>[22]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGPT-3\u3001Gopher\u548cChinchilla\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3FLOPs\u7ea6\u4e3a10<\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff08\u53c2\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a10B\uff09\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u731c\u6d4b\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u52303\u52305\u00d710<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u8bad\u7ec3FLOPs\uff0870B-280B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8d8a\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u7d22\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6db5\u76d6\u5927\u91cf\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/b>
      \n
      \uff08Word in Context, WiC). \u56feH\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/span>[23]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6700\u5927\uff08\u7ea65\u00d710<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/sup> FLOPs\uff09\uff0cGPT-3\u548cChinchilla\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3002\u800cPaLM\u6269\u5927\u52302.5\u00d710<\/span><\/span>24<\/span><\/span><\/sup> FLOPs\uff08540B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\uff0cWiC\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd8\u53d7\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ec5\u9760\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/span>2.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7528\u6237\u539f\u59cb\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\u6dfb\u52a0\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7ea6\u675f\u6216\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/b>
        \n
        \u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u76f4\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027<\/span><\/span>[20]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[24]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[25]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe(Chain-of-Thought, CoT)\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[26]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[27]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u56feA\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u523010<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u8bad\u7ec3 FLOPs\uff08\u7ea6100B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u540e\u9644\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/span>[28]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u968f(Instruction Following)<\/span><\/span><\/b>
        \n
        \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6765\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/span><\/span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[29]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[30]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[31]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u56feB\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3FLOPs\u4e3a7\u00d710<\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff088B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u523010<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u8bad\u7ec3FLOPs\uff08\u7ea6100B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u968f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684 encoder-decoder T5 \u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf1\u5bfc<\/span><\/span>[30]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/b>
        \n
        \u8003\u8651\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u6570\u76f8\u52a0\u6216\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u8349\u7a3f\u672c(Scratchpad)\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8349\u7a3f\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6253\u8349\u7a3f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span>[25]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57288\u4f4d\u6570\u76f8\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8349\u7a3f\u672c\u6280\u672f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3FLOPs\u7ea6\u4e3a9\u00d710<\/span><\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0840M\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff08\u5982\u56feC\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u6a21\u578b\u6821\u51c6\uff08Calibration\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>
        \n
        \u6a21\u578b\u6821\u51c6\u80fd\u591f\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u56de\u7b54A\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u6982\u7387\u662f90%\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u6709\u4e5d\u6210\u628a\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u771f\u7684\u662f10\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u67099\u6b21\u505a\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u6821\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\uff08Expected Calibration Error\uff0cECE\uff09\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u6821\u51c6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u60c5\u5883<\/span><\/span>[32]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662fT\/F\u5224\u65ad\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u5355\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u56feD\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u7ea63\u00d710<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u8bad\u7ec3FLOPs\uff0852B\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u9009\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u6a21\u578b\u6821\u51c6\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u6ed1\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \"\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea[1]\"<\/section>\n

        <\/span>
        <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5ea6\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027<\/span><\/span>[33]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9<\/span><\/span>[33]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6240\u8c13\u5e7b\u89c9\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6539\u53d8\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u800c\u5c55\u73b0<\/span><\/span>[33]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u6709N\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570(N>0)\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcftoken\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u968f\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4ee5\u5e42\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f46\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03 <\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709N\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u5e03\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>, \u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>V<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684tokens\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u7531\u4e8ep\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u89c2\u6d4btoken <\/span><\/span>v<\/span><\/span>\u2217<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684one-hot\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f97\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u5355\u4e2atoken\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u5982\u4e0b\u56fea\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff08<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>g<\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>r<\/span><\/span>r<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u968f\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21(\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u7f13\u589e\u957f\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u82e5\u67d0\u4efb\u52a1\u662fL\u4f4d\u6574\u6570\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bb0\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u65f6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u5982\u4e0b\u56feb\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027-\u5bf9\u6570\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u5927\u800c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u56feb\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u56fe\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u6307\u6807\u6362\u6210\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982token\u7f16\u8f91\u8ddd\u79bb(Token Edit Distance)\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fec\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u968f\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e73\u6ed1\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u4f9d\u636e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6362\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span>[33]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d8\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5982\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span>[33]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        1. \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u548c\u6bcftoken\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6210\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u6bcftoken\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e73\u6ed1\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u4e14\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        2. \u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff08Resolution\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u53ef\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u533a\u95f4\uff09\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        3. \u5728\u8f83\u5927\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u91c7\u6837\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u6765\u523b\u753b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u5f0f\u7684\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/span>[34]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u9009\u53d6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u53d6\u5408\u9002\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u53d6\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u9002\u914d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b9710+11=21\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528token\u7f16\u8f91\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa22\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u4e8e1\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa11\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u7b49\u4e8e1\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u713622\u6bd411\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u684821\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u7528token\u7f16\u8f91\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e86<\/span><\/span>[35]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span>[35]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e00\u9879\u80fd\u529bC\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        P1: \u5728\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u529bC\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u5448\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        P2: \u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u5355\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        P3: \u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5b66\u4f1a\u80fd\u529bC\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u529bC\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span>[35]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5b83\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u505a\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u523b\u753b\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>
        <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        4. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u8f93\u5165\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002Token\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5207\u5206\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u6216\u5b50\u8bcd\uff09\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528token\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u4e3atoken\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u662f\u5728token\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\uff08semantics\uff09\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2atoken\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5728token\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u523b\u753b\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65e2\u6307\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u524d\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u81ea\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u4ece\u5df2\u6709\u7684token\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u9f99\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u5f53\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span>[36]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[37]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6216\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u751a\u81f3\u8c03\u63a7\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\u65f6\u989d\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>4.1 \u91cf\u5316\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u53d7\u5230Hoel<\/span><\/span>[36]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[37]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u548cRosas<\/span><\/span>[38]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0cChen\u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/span>[39]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a<\/span><\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/b>\uff08Information Emergence, IE\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ecetoken\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\u7684\u71b5\u51cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2atoken\u7684\u71b5\u51cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff08Next-token-prediction\uff0cNTP\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u7684Transformer\u6a21\u5757 <\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span><\/span> \uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165token\u957f\u5ea6T\u548c\u9690\u72b6\u6001\u7ef4\u5ea6D\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5f81\u7531<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c0\u5757\u4e2d\u7b2c2\u4e2atoken\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\uff08<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5f81<\/span><\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u88ab\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4ec5\u7531\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5f81\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        NTP\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6307\u4ec5\u53d7\u5355\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165token\u5f71\u54cd\u7684token\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span><\/span>h<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span> \u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6c\u79fb\u6982\u7387<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5219\u805a\u5408\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165token\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6c\u79fb\u6982\u7387<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0cNTP\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5411\u6700\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u300b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u968f\u9644\u6027\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/span>[39]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u5c31\u968f\u4e4b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d8c\u73b0\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span>[39]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u7684Transformer\u6a21\u5757 <\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span><\/span> \uff0c <\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\uff0cMI(\u00b7\uff0c\u00b7) \u8868\u793a\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6a21\u5757 <\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u7684IE\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u548cTransformer\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u5b8f\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f\u5047\u8bbe\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u201clarge language model\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9996\u4e2atoken\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u201clarge language model\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u201clarge\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5f81\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\uff1b\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u6539\u6210\u201clanguage model\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u201clanguage\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5f81\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\uff1b\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u6539\u6210\u201cmodel\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u201cmodel\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5f81\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5168\u5e8f\u5217\u201clarge language model\u201d\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2atoken\uff08\u201cmodel\u201d\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7684token\uff0c\u800c\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u4f30\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u795e\u7ecf\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Mutual information neural estimation\uff0cMINE\uff09<\/span><\/span>[40]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u5b8f\u5fae\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86IE\u66f4\u52a0\u4f53\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5ea6\uff08Semantics Faithfulness\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u53e5\u5b50\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86OpenOrca\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u968f\u7740\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cIE\u603b\u662f\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff08\u5373\u56fe\u4e2d\u66f2\u7ebf\u603b\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        IE\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u968f\u7740token\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7eb5\u8f74\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f(value(t) \u2212 value(t \u2212 1))\/value(t)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        IE\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u793a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e868\u4e2a\u7b97\u672f\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u52a0\u51cf\u4e58\u9664\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0eIE\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/sup>\u81f3<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e73\u5747IE\u503c\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e868\u4e2a\u7b97\u672f\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6d8c\u73b0\u6307\u6807IE\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>4.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u6839\u636e\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6d89\u53ca\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u8981\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u591a\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u8bed\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u90a3\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1Claude\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56e2\u961fAnthropic\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8eClaude\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c <\/span><\/span>[41]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>[42]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aAI\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08AI biology\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u8de8\u5c42\u8f6c\u7801\u5668\uff08Cross-Layer Transcoder\uff0cCLT\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0cCLT\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aCLT\u6a21\u5757\u628a\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5219\u91cd\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u8be5\u5c42\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97token\u548cCLT\u8868\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a00\u758f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        CLT\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6839\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684CLT\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eCLT\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u8f93\u5165token\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u8868\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4btoken\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u9762\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u662f\u591a\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca3\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u8868\u5f81\u5360\u6bd4\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u79cd\u7c7b\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cClaude\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u8bd7\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u53ea\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u505a\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5c3e\u62bc\u97f5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u987a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0Claude\u5728\u5199\u8bd7\u65f6\u6709\u5728\u505a\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u8bd7\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u201cgrab it\u201d\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u201crabbit\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6765\u62bc\u97f5\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u8981\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u65bd\u52a0\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u5728AI\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2aCLT\u7684\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u9664\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u201crabbit\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5019\u9009\u97f5\u811a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201chabit\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u8bcd\u6362\u6210\u201cgreen\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9996\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c0f\u8bd7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u56fe\u4e2d\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6a59\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bcd\u8bed\u63a5\u9f99\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u53ea\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8003\u8651\u97f5\u811a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u97f5\u811a\u8bcd\u548c\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u5148\u201c\u60f3\u201d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u9608\u503c\u540e\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u8fd9\u6837\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9760\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u91cc\u5b66\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u8ba1\u7b97\u768436+59\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u56fe\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7b97\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u8fdb\u4f4d\u4e861\u5230\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>
        <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        5. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5e7b\u89c9\uff08\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9009\u53d6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u9884\u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u6d45\u5730\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5bb9\u91cf\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8”\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6”\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u6216\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5145\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/span>[14]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u5145\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/span>[12]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>5.1 \u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

        2023\u5e74\uff0cMIT\u7684Tegmark\u56e2\u961f\u501f\u9274\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8be0\u91ca\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u7b49<\/span><\/span>[34]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\uff08knowledge quanta\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e00\u4efd\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u68af\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \n
        \u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/caption>\n
        \n
        Cluster 50: \u9012\u589e\u6570\u5217\u7247\u6bb5<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
        		\n
        Cluster 100: \u6362\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u7247\u6bb5<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n

        01-Mi Querencia (Sim\u00f3n D\u00edaz)n02-Tonada De Luna Llena (Sim\u00f3n D\u00edaz)n03-Sabana (Jos\u00e9 Salazar\/Sim\u00f3n D\u00edaz)n04-Caballo Viejo (Sim\u00f3n D\u00edaz)n05-Todo Este Campo Es M\u00edo (Sim\u00f3n D\u00edaz)n06-La Pena Del Becerrero (Sim\u00f3n D\u00edaz)n<\/span><\/span>07<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determinedn that this opinion should not be published and is not precedentn except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        …from opening a through road or street for public use across said public park in the Park of The City of Riverton.” (Emphasis supplied.)nAppealing from that order, the city asserts (1) plaintiffs have no standing or right to maintain the action; (2) that the proposed road was in an undedicated part of the park; (3) that the proposed road was an access road and not a through street or part of the city’s street system.(<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        TO PERFORM QUADRATIC REGRESSIONnON THE TI84 GRAPHING CALCULATOR.nDETERMINE HOW WELL THE REGRESSION MODEL FITS THE DATA.nAND THEN MAKE PREDICTIONS USING THE REGRESSION EQUATION.nIN STATISTICS, REGRESSION ANALYSIS INCLUDESnANY TECHNIQUES USED FOR MODELING <\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        4. Introductionn5. Chapter 1: What Is Trust?n6. Chapter 2: Trust Brings Restn7. Chapter 3: Who Can I Trust?n8. Chapter 4: The Folly of Self-Reliancen9. Chapter 5: Trust God and Do Good (Part 1)n10. Chapter 6: Trust God and Do Good (Part 2)n11. Chapter 7: At All Timesn12. Chapter <\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        creddump is free software: you can redistribute it and\/or modifynit under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published bynthe Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, orn(at your option) any later version.nncreddump is distributed in the hope that it will be useful.<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        The chosen sites were recorded as:0 = sound (n = 13);1 = first visible sign of noncavitated lesion seen only when the tooth is dried;2 = visible noncavitated lesion seen when wet and dry;3 = microcavitation in enamel;4 = noncavitated lesion extending into dentine seen as an undermining shadow;5 = small cavitated lesion with visible dentine (less than 50% of surface);<\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        \/**nCopyright (c) 2019. The Android Open Source ProjectnnLicensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);nyou may not use this file except in compliance with the License.<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        QCBlock List Msg = 0x0a nGet Latest Status Msg = 0x0b nLatest Status Msg = 0x0c nPrepare Block HashMsg = 0x0d nGet View Change Msg = 0x0e nPing Msg = 0x0<\/span><\/span>f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        children have a lack of maturity and an underdevelopedn sense of responsibility, leading to recklessness, impul-nsivity, and heedless risk-taking… Second, childrenn are more vulnerable to negative influences andn outside pressures, including from their family andn peers; they have limited control over their own envi-<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u768450\u53f7\u805a\u7c7b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7c97\u4f53\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8be5\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\uff09\u3002\u800c100\u53f7\u805a\u7c7b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9f50\u666e\u592b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u8bbe\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u5728\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u5927\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u635f\u5931\u7a81\u7136\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5219\u662f\u635f\u5931\u5e73\u6ed1\u7ebf\u6027\u5730\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u53ea\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5173\uff08Monogenic\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u90fd\u76f8\u5173\uff08Polygenic\uff09\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fbf\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5b50\u5404\u81ea\u6d8c\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca\u5355\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\uff0closs\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>5.2 \u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff08Percolation Model\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u501f\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u6539\u53d8\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf(\u4f8b\u5982,\u6e29\u5ea6)\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784(\u4f8b\u5982,\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u516d\u89d2\u6784\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u6210)\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u7269\u8d28\u56fa\u6001\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u3001\u6c14\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u56fa\u6db2\u6c14\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002Lubana\u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/span>[35]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8868\u5f81\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e0b\u6e38\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u5316(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u80fd\u529b)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \"\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\"<\/section>\n

        \u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u82e5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u76f8\u5173\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u4e0a\u6269\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        P1\uff08\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8dc3\u5347\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        P2\uff08\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5171\u73b0\uff09\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        P3\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u589e\u201d\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u8dc3\u5347\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u80fd\u529b\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5efa\u6a21\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\uff08concept class\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\uff08concept class\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\uff08\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fde\u901a\u5b50\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u56fe\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7a81\u7834\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b \u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>5.2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u5b9e\u4f53\uff08entities\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u96c6\u5408<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5c5e\u6027\uff08properties\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u6784\u6210\u96c6\u5408<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\uff08concept class\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5b50\u96c6<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2286<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u56fe<\/span><\/span>G<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>I<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\uff08bipartite graph\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u96c6<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8fb9\u96c6<\/span><\/span>I<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u67d0\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5373\u662f\u5426\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u5404\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>5.2.2 \u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Lubana\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u6269\u5c55\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n
          \u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\uff08Free generation\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\uff08Unscrambling\uff09\uff1a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u53e5\u5b50 token \u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u539f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\uff08Conditional Generation\uff09\uff1a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u7ec4\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 token\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u5728\u751f\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b token \u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u4efb\u52a1\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/section>\n

              \u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>x<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>f<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>x<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                \u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\/\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Grammaticality \/ Type Check\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d \/ Token \u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08Exact Match \/ Per Token Accuracy\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u7387\uff08Conditions Satisfied\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u5408\u6cd5 token \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6982\u7387\uff08Avg. Probability of Valid Tokens\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Lubana\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60 + \u6052\u5b9a\u6b65\u957f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u6001\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                <\/section>\n

                \u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a(a)\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u968f\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e60\u5f97\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7070\uff09\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7ea6\u675f\u4e60\u5f97\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7c89\uff09\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ea6\u675f\u4e60\u5f97\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7eff\uff09\uff1b(b)\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u8fb9\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u6027\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff1b(c)\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u8fb9\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u6027\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff1b(d)\u8bad\u7ec3\u635f\u5931\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u70b9\u4f34\u968f\u4e00\u6b21\u635f\u5931\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b(e)\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\/\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ea6\u675f\u4e60\u5f97\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u9636\u6bb51\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                \u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8fc5\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u7531\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u201d\u6307\u6807\u8861\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 100 \u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u5185\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\uff08unscrambling\uff09\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\uff08conditional generation\uff09\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u65f6\uff0ctoken \u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u9636\u6bb52\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                \u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u7b2c 1000 \u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u8df3\u8dc3\u81f3\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8dc3\u8fc1\u6b63\u597d\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7a81\u964d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u6d8c\u73b0\u6070\u597d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u9996\u6b21\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\uff09\u3002 \u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\uff08descriptive constraints\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u56e0\u800c\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e 0.1 \u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u3002 \u5728\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u7a81\u7136\u8dc3\u5347\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u5747\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u635f\u5931\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u56fed\uff09\u3002 \u56fee\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u9700\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u9636\u6bb53\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7684\u659c\u7387\u7a81\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece\u9971\u548c\u533a\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e0e log(\u6570\u636e\u91cf\/\u8fed\u4ee3\u6570) \u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u968f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u4f46\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002 \u8003\u8651\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7ea6 10\u2074 \u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u4f53-\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u53ea\u8986\u76d6\u4e86 15% \u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u5373 p=0.15\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u9ad8\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7ea6 15% \u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u76f8\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u5927\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 20%\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230 30\u201335% \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6cdb\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53-\u5c5e\u6027\u914d\u5bf9\u3002 \u82e5\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u9760\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u5728\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u63a8\u7406\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5411\u6cdb\u5316\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n
                  \u6a21\u578b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5148\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u7136\u540e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u72ed\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u8dc3\u5347\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u4ece\u7269\u7406\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\uff08order parameters\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  <\/span>5.2.3 \u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                  \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6784\u9020\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u66f4\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u6253\u4e71\u590d\u539f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\uff08concept classes\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\uff08bipartite graph\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\uff08percolation\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u6570\u636e\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u8868\u793a<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                  \u6982\u5ff5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u884c\u548c\u5217\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53-\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u8bbe<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5176\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a0\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u6570\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/sub>k<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53-\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff09,\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>\u2208<\/span><\/span>{<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>}<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span>\u2208<\/span><\/span>{<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>}<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53{Man, Lawyer, Telephone}\u548c\u5c5e\u6027{Walk, Stoic, Ring}\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201cMan\u2013Walk\u201d\u548c\u201cMan\u2013Stoic\u201d\u7ecf\u5e38\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201cTelephone\u2013Ring\u201d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u201cLawyer\u2013Ring\u201d\u672a\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u7ec4\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                  \u6982\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u77e9\u9635\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u6a21\u4ece\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u6982\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u7b2c<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9636\u6982\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/sup>n<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/sup>=<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/sup>D<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/sup>D<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span>:=<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6b21\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5c06<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de6\u4fa7\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e2d\u82e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u6b65\u6570<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u624d\u4e3a\u975e\u96f6\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u4f20\u64ad\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u5373<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>=<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cMan\u2013Walk\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u201cLawyer\u2013Ring\u201d\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cdb\u5316\uff08\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4f53-\u5c5e\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u7684\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u5f53<\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span>\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u4e2d\u975e\u96f6\u5143\u7d20\u5360\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u6cdb\u5316\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u201c\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u4f46\u5408\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u2013\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6070\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u952e\u6e17\u6d41\uff08bond percolation\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u952e\u6e17\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u901a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\uff08\u952e\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u6982\u7387<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>:\u5f53<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8fde\u901a\u76f8\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8282\u70b9\u5b64\u7acb\u6216\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c0f\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1b\u5f53<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fde\u901a\u76f8\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fe\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u8fde\u901a\u7c07\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u8fde\u901a\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f1a\u6108\u53d1\u9661\u5ced\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/section>\n

                  \u5c06\u6784\u6210\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5(\u4f8b\u5982,\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027)\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6295\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5206\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\uff1a(a)\u82e5\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53-\u5c5e\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u201c\u5b64\u7acb\u7c07\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u5de6\u56fe\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u8fde\u901a\u533a\u57df\uff09\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u589e\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7c07\u5f00\u59cb\u5408\u5e76\uff08\u4e2d\u56fe\uff09\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u589e\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7c07\u5f00\u59cb\u5408\u5e76\uff08\u4e2d\u56fe\uff09\u3002(b)\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e8c\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u968f\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u7b80\u5355\u6e17\u6d41\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff08\u56fe\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8fb9\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6e17\u6d41\u9608\u503c\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff08\u5f53<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u7ea6<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>K<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6761\u8fb9\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff08\u603b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fb9\u6570\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u7c07\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d28\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7c07\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4efb\u53d6\u4e00\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u2013\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7c07\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u6e17\u6d41\u9608\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u5bf9\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6c\u5411\u5b8c\u6574\u8868\u5f81\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u65ad\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53-\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u672a\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u663e\u5f0f\u5171\u73b0\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5e94\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u9608\u503c\u540e\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\uff1b\u5728\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u968f\u673a\u5757\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u9608\u503c\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5373\u89c2\u5bdf\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u4f53\u2013\u5c5e\u6027\u914d\u5bf9\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u70b9\u5e94\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/span>5.2.4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                  \u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bd5\u56fe\u6cdb\u5316\u51fa\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u4f46\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u2013\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u65f6\u3002\u5b9e\u8bc1\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5b9e\u4f53\u6570\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u503c\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u968f\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fed\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u70b9\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fed\u4ee3<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/section>\n

                  \u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u6d8c\u73b0\u70b9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\"image.png\"<\/span><\/sub>\uff0c\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u7b26\u5408\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/span>
                  <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \n
                  <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                  \n

                  6. \u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                  \n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7a81\u7834\u67d0\u4e00\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5982\u590d\u6742\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5e73\u6ed1\u589e\u957f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u627f\u8bfa\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6295\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56db\u4e24\u62e8\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ba9\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u518d\u6269\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8d85\u989d\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u4f46\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u591a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u9009\u53d6\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u987f\u609f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u9274\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u3002\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u4f5c\u8005\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"\u6d77\u62a5\u9884\u89c8\"<\/span>
                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                   \u4f5c\u8005\u4e8c<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  \"\u6d77\u62a5\u9884\u89c8\"<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u4f5c\u8005\u4e09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"\u6d77\u62a5\u9884\u89c8\"<\/span><\/p>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u4f5c\u8005\u56db<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"\u6d77\u62a5\u9884\u89c8\"<\/span><\/p>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n
                  \u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u5662\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n

                  \u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u7f16\u5199\u56e2\u961f\uff01\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n

                  \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u7f16\u5199\u65b0\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u73b0\u6709\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u65f6\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u6821\u5bf9\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u5176\u4ed6\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bcd\u6761\u8d28\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

                  \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5177\u5907<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u826f\u597d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u626b\u7801\u586b\u8868\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n


                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n

                  \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                  1.  <\/span><\/span><\/span>Wei, J., Tay, Y., Bommasani, R., Raffel, C., Zoph, B., Borgeaud, S., Yogatama, D., Bosma, M., Zhou, D., Metzler, D., Chi, E. H., Hashimoto, T., Vinyals, O., Liang, P., Dean, J., & Fedus, W. (2022). Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models (arXiv:2206.07682). arXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2206.07682<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  2. P. W. Anderson,More Is Different.<\/span><\/span>Science,<\/span><\/span><\/i> 177(4047): 393-396, 1972. DOI:10.1126\/science.177.4047.393<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  3. Jacob Steinhardt. Future ml systems will be qualitatively different, 2022. URL https:\/\/bounded-regret. ghost.io\/future-ml-systems-will-be-qualitatively-different\/. Accessed May 20, 2022.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  4. Bernardo A. Huberman and Tad Hogg. Phase transitions in artificial intelligence systems. Artificial Intelligence, 33(2):155\u2013171, 1987. URL https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/ abs\/pii\/0004370287900336.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  5. Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, et al. Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models. arXiv:2001.08361, 2020<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  6. Ziming Liu, Ouail Kitouni, Niklas Nolte, et al. Towards Understanding Grokking: An Effective Theory of Representation Learning. arXiv:2205.10343, 2022<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  7. Preetum Nakkiran, Gal Kaplun, Yamini Bansal, et al. Deep Double Descent: Where Bigger Models and More Data Hurt. arXiv:1912.02292, 2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  8. Huang, Y., Hu, S., Han, X., Liu, Z., & Sun, M. (2024). Unified View of Grokking, Double Descent and Emergent Abilities: A Perspective from Circuits Competition (arXiv:2402.15175). arXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2402.15175<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  9. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Wei, Jason, et al. “Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.” Advances in neural information processing systems 35 (2022): [[1]].<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  10. Wei, Jason, et al. “Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01652 (2021).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  11. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Srivastava, Aarohi, et al. “Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.04615 (2022).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  12. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f20\u4fca\u6797, \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca. 2023. \u77e5\u4e4e. https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/621438653<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  13. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, and Dario Amodei. Scaling laws for neural language models. arXiv preprint  arXiv:2001.08361, 2020. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2001.08361<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  14. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Jordan Hoffmann, Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch, Elena Buchatskaya, Trevor Cai, Eliza Rutherford, Diego de Las Casas, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Johannes Welbl, Aidan Clark, et al. Training compute-optimal large language models. NeurIPS, 2022. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.15556.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  15. Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D. Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, et al. Language models are few-shot learners. NeurIPS, 2020. URL https:\/\/papers.nips.cc\/paper\/2020\/hash\/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Abstract.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  16. Jack W. Rae, Sebastian Borgeaud, Trevor Cai, Katie Millican, Jordan Hoffmann, Francis Song, John Aslanides, Sarah Henderson, Roman Ring, Susannah Young, et al. Scaling language models: Methods, analysis & insights from training Gopher. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.11446, 2021. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/ 2112.11446.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  17. <\/span><\/span><\/span>BIG-Bench. Beyond the imitation game: Measuring and extrapolating the capabilities of language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.04615, 2022. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2206.04615.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  18. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Thoppilan, R., De Freitas, D., Hall, J., Shazeer, N., Kulshreshtha, A., Cheng, H-T., Jin, A., Bos, T., Baker, L., Du, Y. et al. LaMDA: Language models for dialog applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.08239, 2022. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2201.08239.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  19. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Lin, S., Hilton, J., & Evans, O. TruthfulQA: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.07958, 2021. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2109.07958.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  20. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rae, J. W., Borgeaud, S., Cai, T., Millican, K., Ho\ufb00mann, J., Song, F., Aslanides, J., Henderson, S., Ring, R., Young, S. et al. Scaling language models: Methods, analysis and insights from training Gopher. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.11446, 2021. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/ 2112.11446.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  21. Patel, R. & Pavlick, E. Mapping language models to grounded conceptual spaces. ICLR, 2022. URL https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=gJcEM8sxHK.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  22. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Hendrycks, D., Burns, C., Basart, S., Zou, A., Mazeika, M., Song, D., & Steinhardt, J. Measuring massive multitask language understanding. ICLR, 2021a. URL https:\/\/openreview.net\/ forum?id=d7KBjmI3GmQ.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  23. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pilehvar, M. T. and Camacho-Collados, J. WiC: the word-in-context dataset for evaluating context-sensitive meaning representations. NAACL, 2019. URL https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/N19-1128.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  24. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Bommasani, R., Hudson, D. A., Adeli, E., Altman, R., Arora, S., von Arx, S., Bernstein, M. S., Bohg, J., Bosselut, A., Brunskill, E. et al. On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07258, 2021. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2108.07258.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  25. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Nye, M., Andreassen, A. J., Gur-Ari, G., Michalewski, H., Austin, J., Bieber, D., Dohan, D., Lewkowycz, A., Bosma, M., Luan, D. et al. Show your work: Scratchpads for intermediate computation with language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.00114, 2021. URL https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=iedYJm92o0a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  26. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Cobbe, K., Kosaraju, V., Bavarian, M., Hilton, J., Nakano, R., Hesse, C., & Schulman, J. Training verifiers to solve math word problems. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.14168, 2021. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2110.14168.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  27. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Suzgun, M., Scales, N., Scharli, N., Gehrmann, S., Tay, Y., Chung, H.Y., Chowdhery, A., Le, Q.V., Chi, E.H., Zhou, D., & Wei, J. Challenging BIG-Bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.09261, 2022. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.09261.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  28. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Lampinen, A.k., Dasgupta, I., Chan, S. C.Y., Matthewson, K., Tessler, M.H., Creswell, A., McClelland, J.L., Wang, J.X., & Hill, F. Can language models learn from explanations in context? Findings of EMNLP, 2022. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2204.02329.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  29. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ouyang,L., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Almeida, D., Wainwright, C.L., Mishkin, P., Zhang, C., Agarwal, S., Slama, K., Ray, A. et al. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.02155, 2022. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.02155.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  30. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Sanh, V., Webson, A., Ra\ufb00el, C., Bach, S., Sutawika, L., Alyafeai, Z., Cha\ufb03n, A., Stiegler, A., Scao, T.L., Raja, A. et al. Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization. ICLR, 2022. URL https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=9Vrb9D0WI4.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  31. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Chung, H.W., Hou, L., Longpre, S., Zoph, B., Tay, Y., Fedus, W., Li, E., Wang, X., Dehghani, M., Brahma, S. et al. Scaling instruction-finetuned language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.11416, 2022. URL https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.11416.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  32. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kadavath, S., Conerly, T., Askell, A., Henighan, T., Drain, E., Perez, E., Schiefer, N., Hatfield-Dodds Z., et al. (2022) Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.(arXiv:2207.05221). arXiv. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2207.05221<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  33. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Schaeffer, R., Miranda, B., & Koyejo, S. (2023). Are Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage? (arXiv:2304.15004). arXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.15004<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  34. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Michaud, E. J., Liu, Z., Girit, U., & Tegmark, M. (n.d.). The Quantization Model of Neural Scaling. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2303.13506<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  35. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Lubana, E. S., Kawaguchi, K., Dick, R. P., & Tanaka, H. (2024). A Percolation Model of Emergence: Analyzing Transformers Trained on a Formal Language (arXiv:2408.12578). arXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2408.12578<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  36. <\/span><\/span><\/span>E. P. Hoel, L. Albantakis, and G. Tononi. Quantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(49):[[2]], 2013.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  37. <\/span><\/span><\/span>E. P. Hoel, L. Albantakis, W. Marshall, and G. Tononi. Can the macro beat the micro? integrated information across spatiotemporal scales. Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2016(1):niw012, 2016.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  38. <\/span><\/span><\/span>F. E. Rosas, P. A. Mediano, H. J. Jensen, A. K. Seth, A. B. Barrett, R. L. Carhart-Harris, and D. Bor. Reconciling emergences: An information-theoretic approach to identify causal emergence in multivariate data. PLoS computational biology, 16(12):e1008289, 2020.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  39. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Chen, H., Yang, X., Zhu, J., & Wang, W. (2024). Quantifying Semantic Emergence in Language Models (arXiv:2405.12617). arXiv.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  40. <\/span><\/span><\/span>M. I. Belghazi, A. Baratin, S. Rajeshwar, S. Ozair, Y. Bengio, A. Courville, and D. Hjelm. Mutual information neural estimation. In International conference on machine learning, pages531\u2013540. PMLR, 2018.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  41. Lindsey, et al., “On the Biology of a Large Language Model”, Transformer Circuits, 2025.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  42. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ameisen, et al., “Circuit Tracing: Revealing Computational Graphs in Language Models”, Transformer Circuits, 2025.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                  \n
                  \n

                  \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<\/span>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u67e5\u770b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                  \n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n

                  \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


                  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

                  \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u62f3\u77f3\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6c88\u65ed\u3001\u5f69\u4e91\u79d1\u6280\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8096\u8fbe\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u6768\u660e\u54f2\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u59da\u4e91\u5fd7\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u68b3\u7406\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff1aTransformer circuit \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u51b3\u7b56\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u62e5\u62b1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u754c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u4e94\u4f4d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u8001\u5e08\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u7814\u8bfb\u9886\u57df\u524d\u6cbf\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u73b0\u8bda\u9080\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u521b\u3001\u5171\u5efa\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9898\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u76f8\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834AI\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\uff0c\u8bda\u9080\u60a8\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u63ed\u5f00\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u76db\u5bb4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e2025\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u665a19:30-21:30\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u4eab10\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a>
                  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u7834\u89e3AI\u9ed1\u7bb1\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  1.<\/span><\/strong>AI\u4f55\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u7684ChatGPT\u548c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff5c\u65b0\u6625\u7279\u8f91<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
                  2.\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d8c\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
                  3.<\/span><\/strong>ChatGPT \u4e3a\u5565\u90a3\u4e48\u725b\uff1f\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u80fd\u529b<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
                  4. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
                  5. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u5377\u3001\u5171\u7814\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/strong>6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

                  7. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u6591\u56fe\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


                  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


                  <\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<\/span>\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u5bfc\u8bed \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u987f\u609f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u80fd\u529b[1]\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5916\u63a8\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u9884\u6d4b[1]\uff0c\u800c\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60741"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=60741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}