{"id":60831,"date":"2025-06-15T17:21:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T09:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60831"},"modified":"2025-06-15T17:21:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T09:21:26","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e7%a9%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%9e%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e6%b3%a2%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%91%e5%9b%be-%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e8%af%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=60831","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe | \u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u8054\u5408\u534e\u4fa8\u5927\u5b66\u90d1\u5fd7\u521a\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u8bbe\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bb2\uff0c\u90d1\u5fd7\u521a\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4ee5\u300c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe \u300d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5efa\u6a21\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u632f\u5e45\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5256\u6790\u56fe\u7075\uff08Turing\uff09\u6591\u56fe\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u7279\u522b\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f53\u8868\u6591\u7eb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u753b\u5377\u83ab\u975e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u624b\u7ed8\u5c31\u7684\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u53c8\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u6591\u56fe\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6591\u56fe(pattern) \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u975e\u5747\u5300\u5b8f\u89c2\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6591\u56fe\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6b21\u8bfe\u5c06\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5efa\u6a21\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u632f\u5e45\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5256\u6790\u56fe\u7075\uff08Turing\uff09\u6591\u56fe\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u7279\u522b\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1.\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u4e0e\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u56fe\u7075\u5206\u5c94\u4e0e\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5206\u5c94<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u632f\u5e45\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u6591\u56fe\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u632f\u5e45\u65b9\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u52a8\u6001\u6591\u56fe\u4e0e\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u8ba8\u8bba\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Boltzmann\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6591\u56fe\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u632f\u5e45\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\uff0c\u9776\u6ce2\uff0c\u884c\u6ce2\uff0c\u7231\u514b\u8c6a\u65af\u5931\u7a33\uff0c\u6f2b\u6e38\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\uff08Dopler\uff09\u5931\u7a33\uff0c\u5931\u7a33\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5173\u952e\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5185\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u7cfb\u79bb\u5f00\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5931\u7a33\uff0c \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u7684 \u7ed3\u6784\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff08Dissipative  Structure\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u5916\u754c \u4ea4\u6d41\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Hopf\u5206\u5c94\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5747\u5300\u5b9a\u6001\u53d8\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u79fb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6a21\u4e3ak=0\u7684\u6a21\uff08\u7a7a\u95f4\u5747\u5300\u5fae\u6270\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u7a33\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u56fe\u7075\u5206\u5c94\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5747\u5300\u5b9a\u6001\u5230\u975e\u5747\u5300\u7a7a\u95f4\u632f\u8361\u6001\uff08\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e73\u79fb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a \u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5747\u5300\u5fae\u6270\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u6570\u7684\u5fae\u6270\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u978d\u7ed3\u5206\u5c94 \u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u6269\u6563\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u7c92\u5b50\u4ece\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u6570\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684 \u5730\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u7075\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u5c94\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5206\u5c94\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u4f1a\u968f\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5931\u7a33\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u6001\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u7a33\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fe \u7075\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u5c94\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. A. M. Turing, The chemical basis of morphogenesis, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B, 1952, 237: 37-72.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. I. Prigogine and G. Nicolis, Self-Organization in Non-Equilibrium Systems, Wiley (1977)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    3. H. Haken, Synergetics: An Introduction- 3rd Edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1983)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    4. M. Cross and P. Hohenberg, Pattern formation outside of equilibrium, Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 851 (1993).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    5. M. Cross and H. Greenside, Pattern Formation and Dynamics in Nonequilibrium Systems, Cambridge  University Press, Cambridge (2009).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    6. \u6b27\u9633\u9880, \u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u52a8\u529b\u5b66(\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e, \u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c2000)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    7. \u6b27\u9633\u98802010\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba (\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    8. \u90d1\u5fd7\u521a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e  2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    9. Z.L. Qu, G. Hu, A. Garfinkel, and J.N. Weiss, Nonlinear and Stochastic Dynamics in the Heart, Phys. Rep.  543(2), 61 (2014).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    10. Q. Ouyang and J.M. Flesselles, Transition from spirals to defect turbulence driven by a convective  instability, Nature 379, 143 (1996).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    11. V. Petrov, Q. Ouyang, and H. L. Swinney, Resonant pattern formation in a chemical system, Nature 388,  655 (1997).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    12. Rietkerk, M., et al. (2021). Spatial Pattern Formation in Ecological Systems: Challenges of Turing Model  Adaptation. Science, 371(6532), eabj0359<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>2025\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e00\uff09 19:00-21:00<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\u4fe1\u606f\u89c1\u7fa4\u5185\u901a\u77e5\uff09\uff1b\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f55\u64ad\uff083\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u90d1\u5fd7\u521a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u534e\u4fa8\u5927\u5b66\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458-\u6559\u6388\u53cc\u5c97\uff0c\u835f\u8403\u8ba1\u5212\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u95fd\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6850\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u767e\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1997-2015\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c2001\u5e74\u7834\u683c\u6559\u6388\uff0c2006-2011\u5e74\u66fe\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022015\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u534e\u4fa8\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u66fe\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u767e\u7bc7\u4f18\u535a\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5956\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u9aa8\u5e72\u6559\u5e08\u5956\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u300aJAND\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300aChaos\u300b\u3001\u300aScientific Reports\u300b\u3001\u300aEntropy\u300b\u3001\u300aChinese Physics B\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u59d4\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u5305\u62ec973\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee30\u591a\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587200\u591a\u7bc7\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6df7\u6c8c\u63a7\u5236\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8026\u5408\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u8f93\u8fd0\u300b\u7b49\u591a\u90e8\u4e13\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    1. \u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6216\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u672c\u79d1\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    a. \u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    b. \u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    c. \u5bf9\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    2. \u5177\u6709\u63a2\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    a. \u4e50\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u5bfc\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u62a5\u540d\u987b\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    1. \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f55\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5b89\u6392\u514d\u8d39\u76f4\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    2. \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5468\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e744\u670814\u65e5-2025\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u665a19\u70b9-21\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    3. \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1a799\u5143<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u626b\u7801\u4ed8\u8d39\u62a5\u540d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/span>https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/5482?from=wechat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ed8\u8d39\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. \u626b\u7801\u4ed8\u8d39\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u8bfe\u7a0b\u9875\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u5458\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a9\u6559\u5fae\u4fe1\u5165\u7fa4\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    3. \u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. <\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. <\/span>\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 | \u90d1\u5fd7\u521a<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    3. <\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66 & \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    4. <\/span>Sci. Adv. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u6269\u6563\u7535\u6cf3\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    5. PRX\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u7075\u6591\u56fe<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    6. Science\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u907f\u514d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5bfc\u8bed \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u8054\u5408\u534e\u4fa8\u5927\u5b66\u90d1\u5fd7\u521a\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u8bbe\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bb2\uff0c\u90d1\u5fd7\u521a\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4ee5\u300c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u4e0e\u6591\u56fe \u300d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5efa\u6a21\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60831"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=60831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}