{"id":61011,"date":"2025-06-19T22:32:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T14:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61011"},"modified":"2025-06-19T22:32:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T14:32:32","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e8%b5%ab%ef%bc%9a%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e3%80%81%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61011","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8096\u6069\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff08Sean Carroll\uff09\u9080\u8bf7\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff08Christof Koch\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\u3002\u79d1\u8d6b\u662f\u63a2\u5bfb\u610f\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\uff08IIT\uff09\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Sean Carroll<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Christof Koch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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01 \u79d1\u8d6b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4e0e\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u30fb\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff08Francis Crick\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u768414\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u804a\u4e0e\u604b\u7231\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u5177\u5907\u67d0\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u5c06\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u80cc\u540e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u574d\u7f29\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u574d\u7f29\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u79cd\u574d\u7f29\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff1f\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u536b\u30fb\u67e5\u5c14\u83ab\u65af\uff08David Chalmers\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 \u201c\u96be\u9898\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e14\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9700\u89e3\u7b54\u8bf8\u5982\u80ce\u513f\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5bab\u65c1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u660e\u786e\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5177\u5907\u611f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u548c\u6211\u5e76\u523b\u610f\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8ddd\u79bb\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\uff08Integrated Information Theory\uff09\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u66fe\u4e0e\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6731\u5229\u5965\u30fb\u6258\u8bfa\u5c3c\uff08Giulio Tononi\uff09\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u6731\u5229\u5965\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u6700\u521d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a2\u5bfb\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u8ba8\u80ce\u513f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5927\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80ce\u513f\u4ece\u5b55\u80b2\u4e4b\u521d\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u80ce\u513f\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5982\u72d7\u3001\u732b\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u51ed\u501f\u76f4\u89c9\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u51ed\u501f\u76f4\u89c9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9cb8\u9c7c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9cb8\u9c7c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u6211\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u5473\u7684”\u610f\u8bc6”\uff08consciousness\uff09\u4e0e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684”\u89c9\u77e5”\uff08awareness\uff09\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u548c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u66fe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d7\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c11\u6570\u50cf\u7f57\u6770\u30fb\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\uff08Roger Penrose\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u89c9\u77e5\u201d\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u201c\u89c9\u77e5\u201d\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u7740\u3001\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u5f52\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff08mental states\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff08subjective states\uff09\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u72b6\u6001\uff08phenomenal\uff09\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u504f\u597d\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff08phenomenal\uff09\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u6b64\u7c7b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u547d\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u65e0\u804a\u3001\u9965\u997f\u7b49\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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2. <\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\uff08literal neural correlates\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8fdb\u5c55\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u6211\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u611f\u5230\u9965\u997f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c0f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u524d\u867d\u7136\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u5df2\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u672a\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u5f62\u6210\u867d\u7136\u59cb\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u95ed\u773c\u65f6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u68a6\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5e76\u975e\u89c6\u89c9\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u533a\u5206\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc727\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u30fb\u67e5\u5c14\u83ab\u65af\uff08Dave Chalmers\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8d4c\u7ea6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e0d\u6765\u6885\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u53d1\u96be\uff1a\u201c\u542c\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fc7\u4e8625\u5e74\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f97\u591a\uff0c25\u5e74\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u6c38\u8fdc\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\uff09\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6ca1\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u80fd\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5168\u5c40\u795e\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5168\u5c40\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5219\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u8eab\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7a7a\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u5b50\u5bab\u65c1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u5343\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u6e90\uff1aA. K. Seth & T. Bayne Nature Rev. Neurosci. 23, 439-452 (2022)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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4. <\/span>\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u754f\u60e7\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\uff08panpsychism\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u624d\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u788e\u7247\u822c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6b66\u65ad\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u03a6\u503c\u662f42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f4e\u4e8e42\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u76ae\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u5177\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u788e\u7247\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f52\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08physicalist\uff09\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u4ec5\u7531\u7269\u7406\u7269\u8d28\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ece\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6211\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u601d\u7ef4\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u8f68\u8ff9\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u60f3\u8c61\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7535\u68af\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u65b9\u7a0b\u95f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50cf\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u5185\u90e8\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u5236\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\uff08bespoke reality\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a”\u76f4\u63a5\u4eb2\u77e5”\uff08directly acquainted with\uff09\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u5ba3\u79f0”\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u7269\u7406”\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4f46<\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u7384\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6b23\u6170\u4f60\u5df2\u6323\u8131\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u6b8a\u7ecf\u5386\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u63a5\u89e6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u30fb\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4e9a\u745f\u30fb\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff08Arthur Schopenhauer\uff09\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u6b63\u5174\u8d77\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u5174\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\uff08Bernardo Kastrup\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa”\u5206\u6790\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08analytic idealism\uff09”\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7ee7\u627f\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u601d\u60f3\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5965\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u8377\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u9700\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u201c\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u8377\u3001\u5927\u8111\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u5938\u514b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u822c\u7684\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff08spooky action at a distance\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6784\u6210\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4f60\u7761\u7720\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u53eb\u9192\u4f60\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ecenowhere\uff08\u65e0\uff09\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\uff0cdelta\u6ce2\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u7761\u7720\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8eaf\u4f53\u6c89\u7761\u65f6”\u82cf\u9192”\u4e8e\u68a6\u5883\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u98de\u7fd4\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u7231\u4eba\u3001\u5ba0\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u505a\u68a6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDavide Bonazzi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4f60\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u636e\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u8bd5\u56fe\u6452\u5f03\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5e74<\/span><\/span>Nature Physics<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u30fb\u6000\u65af\u66fc\uff08Howard Wiseman\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587*\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\uff08absoluteness\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Baker, Travis J., et al. “The Heisenberg limit for laser coherence.” Nature Physics 17.2 (2021): 179-183.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u800c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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5. <\/span>\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u4e0e\u56de\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aShuzhan Yu<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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6. <\/span>\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u8111\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8001\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u8001\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8001\u9f20\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8001\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u3001\u72d7\u5927\u8111\u3001\u5927\u8c61\u5927\u8111\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u8868\u5728<\/span><\/span>Nature<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9*\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u75315000\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d66\u80af\u91ce\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u9525\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u76845000\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5927\u7ea6\u67092\u4e07\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e5f\u7ea6\u67092\u4e07\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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Bakken, Trygve E., et al. “Comparative cellular analysis of motor cortex in human, marmoset and mouse.” Nature 598.7879 (2021): 111-119.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u867d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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7. <\/span>\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u76f4\u5230\u6000\u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\u624d\u53d1\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u76848\u523010\u5468\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u4e18\u8111\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6000\u5b5522\u621624\u5468\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8111\u7535\u56fe\uff08EG\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u5448\u5e73\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7206\u53d1-\u6291\u5236\uff08burst suppression\uff09\u8111\u7535\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u9635\u6d3b\u8dc3\u540e\u9759\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u518d\u9759\u606f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u5178\u578b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u6000\u5b55\u540e\u671f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u672b\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5404\u79cd\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u53d1\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5207\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u80ce\u513f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6000\u5b55\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u80ce\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u4e2d\u671f\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u80a2\u4f53\u56de\u7f29\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5c04\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5c04\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u679c\u8747\u80da\u80ce\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u70ed\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u706b\u67f4\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u8eb2\u907f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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8. <\/span>\u6a21\u62df\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6a21\u62df\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5341\u5206\u5927\u80c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7A\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4f46\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65c1\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u771f\u7684\u53d8\u6e7f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4ea8\u5229\u30fb\u9a6c\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Henry Markram\uff09\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u82cf\u9192\u201d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6784\u5efa\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0cIBM\u3001\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6b64\u7c7b\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u8d28\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u4f20\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u626b\u63cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e91\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u867d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u903c\u771f\u5730\u590d\u523b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u53e3\u97f3\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u60a8\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u6784\u573a\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u300a\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span>Then I Am Myself the World<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u81ea\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u30fb\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u6b4c\u5267\u300a\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7d22\u5c14\u5fb7\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span>Tristan Isolde<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e55\u3002\u5267\u4e2d\u540c\u540d\u604b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u878d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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9. <\/span>\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u572865\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5df2\u7a33\u56fa\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u573a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u6211\u6240\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u7531\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u6240\u81f4\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5728\u5916\u754c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u660e\u77e5\u8be5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6d1e\u5bdf\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u30fb\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u79cd\u79cd\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span>The Varieties of Religious Experience<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u4f53\u9a8c\u6709\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5f69\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u867d\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1906\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u77e5\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u201d\uff08noetic quality\uff09\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u201cnews\u201d\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u8005\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u6211\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u68a6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u82e5\u7a81\u7136\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u68a6\u5883\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e45\u672a\u8c0b\u9762\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8bfa\u74e6\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u5f3a\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c9c\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u66fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u975e\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5965\u79d8\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u786e\u5b9e\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5982\u4eca\u5bf9\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u524d50\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u6709\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u867d\u7136\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5957\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4eff\u4f5b\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5feb\u6162\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6b21\u4f53\u9a8c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u67d0\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5468\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u60d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff08Schopenhauer\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728200\u5e74\u524d\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span>The World as Will and Representation<\/span><\/span><\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5173\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u51a5\u60f3\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u672a\u66fe\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u9e26\u7247\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u591a\u30fb\u5361\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\uff08Bernardo Kastrup\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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10. <\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u6587*\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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Neven, Hartmut, et al. “Testing the conjecture that quantum processes create conscious experience.” Entropy 26.6 (2024): 460.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u54c8\u7279\u7a46\u7279\u30fb\u5185\u6587\uff08Hartmut Neven\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u4e5f\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e08\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u4eca\u62c5\u4efb\u8c37\u6b4c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u7684\u80af\u30fb\u79d1\u897f\u514b\uff08Ken Kosik\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u67d0\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5362\u5361\u30fb\u90fd\u7075\uff08Luca Turin\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5ba2\u89c2\u574d\u7f29\uff08objective reduction\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u574d\u7f29\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u574d\u7f29\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ebb\u9189\u5e08\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5fae\u7ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5fae\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u7f57\u6770\u30fb\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u4ece\u672a\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u8fdd\u80cc\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u598220\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u4f46\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u91ca\uff08many worlds interpretation\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4e0a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0b\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f2\u7684N\u6b21\u65b9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6240\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7f57\u6770\uff08\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6700\u65b0\u7684iPhone\u5177\u5907\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u6211\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5c55\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u598230\u5e74\u524d\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u30fb\u8212\u5c14\u6ed5\uff08Klaus Schulten\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5bfc\u822a\u4f9d\u8d56\u91cf\u5b50\u7f57\u76d8\uff08quantum compass\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u611f\u77e5\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\uff08radical pair mechanism\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff09\u6216\u6838\u81ea\u65cb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08nuclear spin interaction\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5362\u5361\u30fb\u90fd\u7075\u6b63\u5728\u679c\u8747\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u7fa4\u679c\u8747\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7ba1\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7ba1\u5b50\u91cc\u670930\u53ea\u679c\u8747\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u6c19\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u679c\u8747\u4e0d\u518d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u9ebb\u9189\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u88c5\u6709\u6c19\u6c14\u7684\u5c0f\u74f6\u6d3b\u585e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\u679c\u8747\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9ebb\u9189\u6548\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6c19\u6c14\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u80af\u30fb\u79d1\u897f\u514b\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4eba\u8111\u5668\u5b98\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff7\u4f60\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c19\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6c19\u6c14\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5462\uff1f\u6c19-129\u548c\u6c19-130\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u77e2\uff08basis\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u5177\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b83\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u597d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5148\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8096\u6069\u30fb\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30fb\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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*\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u542c\u7a3f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u539f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6307\u8def\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/podcast\/2025\/03\/24\/309-christof-koch-on-consciousness-and-integrated-information\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/p>\n


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6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6458\u8981 \u610f\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u4f53\u4f1a\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f53\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u5bdf\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u201d\uff08neural correlates of consciousness, NCC\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u671b\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5173\u4e8e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":60995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61011"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=61011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}