{"id":61523,"date":"2025-07-02T17:05:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61523"},"modified":"2025-07-02T17:05:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:05:09","slug":"7%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%e5%91%a8%e4%ba%94%e5%bc%80%e8%ae%b2%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%93%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e4%b8%a8%e3%80%8a%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61523","title":{"rendered":"7\u67084\u65e5\u5468\u4e94\u5f00\u8bb2\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u4e28\u300a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe\u9884\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u8054\u5408\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u8bbe\u300c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u798f\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u96c6\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5341\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2\uff0c\u97e9\u6218\u94a2\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4ee5\u300c\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u300d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\uff08ABM\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5448\u73b0\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f14\u5316\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u51b3\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u6c47\u805a\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u4ece\u9e1f\u7fa4\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u80a1\u5e02\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u8206\u8bba\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\uff08Agent-Based Modeling, ABM\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/span>ABM<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u97e9\u6218\u94a2\u6559\u6388\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5c06<\/span><\/span>ABM<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7cfb\u7edf\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u667a\u80fd\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n