{"id":61670,"date":"2025-07-05T15:41:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T07:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61670"},"modified":"2025-07-05T15:41:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T07:41:25","slug":"%e8%b4%a8%e5%8f%98%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bd%9c%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%e6%8e%a8%e4%bb%8b%e3%80%8a%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8e%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61670","title":{"rendered":"\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff5c\u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u4ecb\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u5bb6\u96f7\u5185\u00b7\u6258\u59c6<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Ren<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Thom<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u53eb\u4f5c\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\u6258\u59c6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e4\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u67097\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6298\u53e0\u578b\u3001\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u3001\u71d5\u5c3e\u578b\u3001\u8774\u8776<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u578b\u3001\u53cc\u66f2\u578b\u3001\u692d\u5706\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u629b\u7269\u578b<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8f70\u52a8\u4e86\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u725b\u987f\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u53d1\u660e\u5fae\u79ef\u5206300\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u8c08<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5230\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8d28\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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2. \u8d28\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u98de\u8dc3\u548c\u6e10\u53d8\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6761\u4ef6\u51fa\u53d1\u4e3e\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u98de\u8dc3\u6216\u6e10\u53d8\u90fd\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u8bba\u548c\u6e10\u53d8\u8bba\u54f2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9645\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5927<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u4e07\u5343\uff0c\u8981\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u603b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u8a00\u51fa\u6709\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460\uff3b\u5fb7\uff3d\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6768\u4e00\u4e4b\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861966\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c404\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461\uff3b\u5fb7\uff3d\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c403\u2014404\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u636e\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u8d28\u53d8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fc7\u98de\u8dc3\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u201c\u8d28\u53d8\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u98de\u8dc3\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u8bba\u3002\u9ed1\u683c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c14\u53ea\u4e3e\u4e86\u51b0\u70b9\u65f6\u6c34\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u77f3\u8721\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b63\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u786c\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5148\u53d8\u6210\u80f6\u72b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u9010\u6e10\u575a\u786c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u53d8\u786c\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e00\u676f\u6c34<\/span>\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ec4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cb8\u817e\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9010\u6e10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u6210\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c31\u4ee5\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u8c08\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5019\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6cb8\u817e\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51dd\u56fa\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u51b0\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u800c\u8a00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u3002\u5927\u7ea61\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u5f8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5f8b\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6c34<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cb8\u817e\u98de\u8dc3\u4e3a\u6c14\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6cb8\u817e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span>\u7a81\u53d8\u7406<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bba\u4e3a\u7269\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u76f8\u5f8b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u62d3\u6251\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u4e92\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6c14\u6db2\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u56fe4.1\u7684\u66f2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f2\u9762\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u8868<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u66f2\u9762\u603b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u7531\u9ad8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5411\u4f4e\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u589e\u9ad8\u53ca\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c34\u7531\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6db2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6c14\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f2\u9762\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u8d8a\u5411\u540e\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u6c47\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9Q\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Q\u5c31\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u66f2\u9762\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u53f6\u662f\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u7684\u76f8\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6c34\u7531\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u6cbf\u7740<\/span><\/span><\/span>AFB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed\u52301<\/span><\/span><\/span>00\u2103<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>AF<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u968f\u7740<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cbf\u7740\u659c\u5761\u8fde\u7eed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6db2\u6001\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>100\u2103\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18F\uff0c\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u53f6\u7a81\u7136\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u503c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dcc\u5230\u66f2\u9762\u4e0b\u53f6\u7684\u6c14\u6001\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e38<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u538b\u4e0b\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed\u5230100\u2103\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c34\u7531\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u6e10\u53d8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6761<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u529b\u6cbf\u7740<\/span><\/span><\/span>CD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4ece\u56fe4.1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6cbf<\/span><\/span><\/span>CD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u66f2\u9762\u6298\u53e0\u540e\u9762\u7684\u659c\u5761\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5316\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u503c\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f3c\u6c34\u975e\u6c34\u3001\u4f3c\u6c14\u975e\u6c14\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6db2\u6c14\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u6cb8\u817e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6cb8\u70b9\u7684\u8282\u70b9<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4ea4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9519\u70b9\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6c34\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u548c\u6c14\u6001\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u56fe <\/span><\/span><\/span>4.1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c14\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>BEA<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>DC<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u8282<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u70b9\u4e0d\u662fF\uff0c\u800c\u662fE\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u503c\u5728E\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u7531\u6c14\u6001\u533a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6db2\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51b7\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7814<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a76\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6258\u59c6\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u5efa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u9887\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u827e\u601d\u5947\u5728\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3e\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u5012\u584c\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e92\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5854\u7684\u5012\u584c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u611a\u6c11\u628a\u7816\u4e00\u5757\u5757\u5730\u5077\u8d70\uff0c\u5854\u8eab\u7684\u652f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6301\u529b\u6e10\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5854\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5854\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u91cf\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u6e10\u53d8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5012\u584c\u65f6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7816\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u51cf\u81f3\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u5854\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u54d7\u5566\u201d\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u827e\u601d\u5947\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8d28\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2018\u54d7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5566\u2019\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u5806\u5e9f\u589f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u6216\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d28\u53d8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u611a\u6c11\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5854\u5e95\u628a\u7816\u4e00\u5757\u5757\u5077<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5854<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9876\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u7816\u4e00\u5757\u5757\u5077\u8d70<\/span>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u4e14\u5047\u8bbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u514b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u670d\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u5462\uff1f\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5854\u9876\u4e00\u5757\u5757\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5730\u5077\u7816\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5077\u5149\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u751f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c \u2018\u54d7\u5566\u2019\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u7a81\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u98de\u8dc3\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u3002\u6574\u5ea7\u5854\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6bc1\u6389\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e10\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u8d28\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u30021972\u5e74\u6258\u59c6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u7a81<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u5c31\u53eb\u300a\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u300b\u3002<\/span>\u7a81<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5374\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u53e4\u602a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
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3. \u4e8b\u7269\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u603b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f46<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5757<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6728\u5934\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u676f\u6c34\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5757\u53d7\u5230\u5185\u5916\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6210\u788e\u7247\u5462\uff1f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u5185\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5916\u6765\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6270\u4f7f\u6c22\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u632f\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u98de\u6563\u5f00\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u62ff\u539f\u5b50\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5e72\u6270\u4e4b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u74e6\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5185\u5916\u5e72\u6270\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6784\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u8d28\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u50cf\u6d77\u6d6a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6837\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u8981\u5177\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7a33<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u6027\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/span>\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u6587\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u628a\u63e1\u7a33<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u8054<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6027\u201d\u3002\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d28\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u542b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8d28\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5927\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u7c7b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u8d28\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u5373\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f<\/span>\u3002\u4e4c\u9f9f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76d4\u7532\u3001\u8717\u725b\u7684\u58f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eec\u4f7f\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u81f4\u5bf9\u5185\u73af\u5883\u53d1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6bd4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u914d\u6210\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c\u4e3a4.74\u3002\u5f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u53d7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e72<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6270\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u9178\u548c\u78b1\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u914d\u5236\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c4.74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u8fd9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7269\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u53bb<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u5012<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7fc1\u7684\u76f4\u7acb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5e72\u6270\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u504f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5e72\u6270\u4e00\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u5230\u76f4\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u65e6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u504f\u79bb\u67d0\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u201c\u5371<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u7d2f\u5375\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u9e21\u86cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53e0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u592a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a0d\u6709\u70b9\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e1d\u5fae\u98ce\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u65f6\u5730\u677f\u7684\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9e21<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u86cb\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u800c\u9e21\u86cb\u4e00\u65e6\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u52a8\u5730\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7d2f\u5375\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u751f\u6216\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u603b\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u8d8b\u5411\u67d0\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u8d8b\u5411\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8d28\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5185\u5916\u5e72\u6270\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u67d0\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7a33<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b9e\u9645\u603b\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u601d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60f3\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e2\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u652f\u914d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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4. \u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
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\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e8b\u7269\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u7269\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d28\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u952e\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5404\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e92<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u90fd\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u786e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d28\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d28\u6001\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7403\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5916\u529b\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5e72\u6270\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5c0f\u7403\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eda\u56de\u5230\u5751\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u5c16\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u5916\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e72\u6270\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u5c0f\u7403\u5c31\u56de<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5751<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5751\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5751\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u6784\u6210\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u8c61\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u8981\u4fdd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6301\u5176\u67d0\u4e00\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u673a\u5236\u6709\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56fe\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u6d3c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bf4\u7684\u6d3c\u5e76\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5751\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7403\u90a3\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6d3c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u7269\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u62bd\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6d3c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a<\/span><\/span><\/span>AB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c0f\u7403\u5404\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d8b\u52bf\u90fd\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u6807\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u56fe4.3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f39\u7c27\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7403\u5404\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0<\/span><\/span>\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u6307\u54110<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.3a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u8377\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7403\u5728AB\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.3b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u4e0a\u6309\u7bad<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5934\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u6362\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57ce\u5e02<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u724c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u5411\u4e58\u5ba2\u6307\u793a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56fe4.4\u7684\u4e24\u5e45\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793aA\u70b9\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u6709\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fde<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7eed\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7bad\u5934\u6765\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56fe4.5\u5c31\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\u56fe4.5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0a\u8bb2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u52bf\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bbR<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.6\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e72\u6270\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79bbR\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09<\/span>\u6bd4\u90bb\u8fd1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\u5916\u754c\u5e72\u6270\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u653e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79bb\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8d8b\u4e8e\u52bf\u80fd\u66f2\u7ebf\u6d3c\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4.6 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52bf\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.6\u8fd9\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u52bf\u51fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6570\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7406\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u76f8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u5982\u56fe4.7\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u80fdZ\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5206\u5e033\u4e2a\u6d3c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u603b\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u8d8b\u5411\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u503c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u7684\u6d3c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e95\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5e72\u6270\u4f7f\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6700\u7ec8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c06\u56de\u5230\u6d3c\u5e95\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u6d3c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6d3c\u5e95\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6d3c\u8d8a\u6df1\u610f\u5473\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>\u56fe4.6\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ea\u67091\u4e2a\u6d3c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u56fe4.7\u66f2\u7ebf\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3\u4e2a\u6d3c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u6c34\u7684\u56fa\u3001\u6db2\u3001\u6c143\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4.7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5f39\u7c27\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7535\u8377\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u864e\u514b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u5e93\u4ed1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u539f\u6765\u5f39\u7c27\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u6709\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u6d3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6709\u7a33\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.8a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u800c\u7535\u8377\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u6ca1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u6d3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.8b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4.8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d3c\u6765\u8868\u793a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6d3c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u9762\u56f4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56fe4.9\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u9762\u6709\u6d3c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u6d3c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6709\u7a33\u6001\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4.9 <\/span><\/span>\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u56fe4.8\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf<\/span><\/span>\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u5e95\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>ab<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u56fe4.3\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u81f4\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u679c\u628a\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4.9\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u9762\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u56fe4.5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7bad<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u7528\u52bf\u51fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6570\u6765\u8868<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5426\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e30<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bcc\u7684\u8d28\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6bd4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u529b\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3001\u5730\u9762\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u7528\u52bf\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6d3c\u8868\u793a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u539f\u5b50<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u793a\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u6d3c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u6d3c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5229\u7528\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6d3c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8bb8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7528\u5904\u3002\u6700\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u98de\u8dc3\u6216\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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5. \u4e8b\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u6e10\u53d8\u548c\u7a81\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u6d3c\u662f\u600e\u6837<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u5757\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u957f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5f62\u6728\u5757\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u529bF\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6728\u5757\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u7740F\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6728\u5757\u9010\u6e10\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u6728\u5757\u5e95\u8fb9\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u5939\u89d2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03b8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u6728\u5757\u503e\u659c\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u6e10\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65ad\uff0c\u6728\u5757\u7a81\u7136\u7ffb\u5012\uff0c\u5939\u89d2\u03b8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4ece\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u98de\u8dc3\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>90\u00b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u63a8\u529bF\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6728\u5757\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.10\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6728\u5757\u5728\u6ca1\u6709F\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u76f4\u7acb\u6216\u6a2a\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a33<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03b8\u89d2\u7684\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u57280\u00b0\u548c90\u00b0\u4e24\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6728\u5757\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u503e\u659c\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8981\u4e48\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e48\u6a2a\u7acb\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u753b\u51fa\u6728\u5757\u5728\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u6b21\u7ffb\u5012<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56fe4.11\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u51e0\u6761\u5706\u5f27\u7ec4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6728\u5757\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u67092\u4e2a\u6d3c\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6d3c\u5e95\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u7f6ea\u548cb\u5bf9\u5e94\u6728\u5757\u76f4\u7acb\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6a2a\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u63a8\u529bF\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6728\u5757\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.12\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740a<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span>\u3001a<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span>\u3001a<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7531\u4e8ea<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6d3c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6728\u5757\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03b8\u89d2\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9010\u6e10\u75310\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u589e\u5927<\/span><\/span>\u5230\u03b8<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/sub>\u7684\u3002\u5230\u03b8<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/sub>\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6728\u5757\u91cd\u5fc3\u5230a<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6a\u6d3c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u52bf\u51fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ea\u5269\u4e0bb\u6d3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6728\u5757\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u91cd\u5fc3\u7531a<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u98de\u8dc3\u5230b\uff0c\u5939\u89d2\u76f8\u5e94<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531<\/span><\/span>\u03b8<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/sub>\u7ffb\u523090\u00b0\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4.12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9898\uff1a\u2460\u5f53\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6d3c\u4e0d\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2461\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6d3c\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u53d8\u6d45\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u6e10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u3002\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6d3c\u8d8a\u6d45\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u2462\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4f7f\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u6d3c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u6d3c\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u65e7\u7684\u6d3c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u98de<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dc3\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u6d3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u524d\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5b83\u505a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4.13\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u9762\u8868\u793a\u67092\u4e2a\u6d3c\u7684\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u987a\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8b\u72692\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a0b\u3002\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u76841\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5782\u76f4\u5e73\u9762\u4e2d2\u4e2a\u6d3c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6295\u5f71\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6761S\u5f62\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u968f\u7740\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fe4.1\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd9\u6837\u7684S\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6392\u5217\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u53cdS\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u6295\u5f71<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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6. \u600e\u6837\u5224\u522b\u98de\u8dc3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f20\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5ff5\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e24\u79cd\u8d28\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u3002\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b100\u2103\u6cb8\u817e\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b50\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u4ece<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e10\u53d8\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6db2\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5230\u6c14\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6781\u77ed\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u80fd\u8bf4\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u6728\u5757\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ece\u76f4\u7acb\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ffb\u5012\u4e3a\u6a2a\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5916\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6728\u5757\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u503e\u659c\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5939<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89d2\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u6728\u5757\u7a81\u7136\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u5939\u89d2\u4ece\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u5b50\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a90\u00b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u4f46\u6e10\u53d8\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6728\u5757<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ffb\u8f6c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u7ecf\u53860\u00b0\u523090\u00b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u98de\u8dc3\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u5bb9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6613\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u586b\u5e73\uff0c\u8fdb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5316\u5728\u5927<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591a\u6570\u573a\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u201d\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u575a\u6301\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5145\u6ee1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7ecf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5178\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u98de\u8dc3\u65f6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u98de\u8dc3\u8bf4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7136\u5730\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u628a\u98de\u8dc3\u548c\u975e\u98de\u8dc3\u5f52\u7ed3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u5426\u5b9a\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u98de\u8dc3\u8bba\u4f01\u56fe\u7528\u201c\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u975e\u7206\u53d1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f0f\u98de\u8dc3\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u975e\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4ecd\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6027\u7b49\u65e7\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u5178\u98de\u8dc3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bba\u539f\u6709\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u6761<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5224\u522b\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u65b0\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8d28\u53d8\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e21\u6001\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5426\u5feb\u6162\u6765<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5224\u5b9a\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u98de\u8dc3\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6e10\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u6761\u5224\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6c34\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b100\u2103\u6cb8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u817e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u548c\u6c14\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\u662f\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u7a33\u6001\u5411\u6c14\u6001\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u56fe4.1\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>CD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u548c\u6c14\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u7a33<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4f3c\u6c34\u975e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u3001\u4f3c\u6c14\u975e\u6c14\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u65b9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f0f\u3002\u6728\u5757\u4ece\u76f4\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u7ffb\u5012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u6728\u5757\u5faa\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ecf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5386\u4e86\u4ece0\u00b0\u523090\u00b0\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6728\u5757\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u652f\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\u7ffb\u5012\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u9178\u5f3a\u78b1\u7684\u6ef4\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2460<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7b49\u5f53\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u98de\u8dc3\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u56fe4.14\u7684\u6ef4\u5b9a\u66f2\u7ebf\u663e\u793a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u7b49\u5f53\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9661\u76f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6ef4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5230\u7b49\u5f53\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6ef4\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5242\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7b49\u5f53\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u6ef4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u78b1\u7684\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u5145\u5206\u5c0f\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u5fae\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span>pH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c\u6709\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u2460 \u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u5df2\u77e5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56fe4.14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9178\u78b1\u6ef4\u5b9a\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u590d\u6742\u53cd\u9988\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u7e41\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5224\u522b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u98de\u8dc3\u5177\u6709\u7279<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4f46\u53d6\u51b3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u98de\u8dc3\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91ca<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u522b\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u6765<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u6c27\u5316\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6563\u53d1\u6389\uff0c\u4f7f\u5468\u56f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5e76\u4f7f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7edf\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u6574\u5757\u71c3\u6599\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u98de\u8dc3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u91cf\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6563\u53d1\u5f00\u53bb\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u5757\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6027\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6e10\u53d8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u96ea\u5d29\u79f0\u4e3a\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u6eda\u96ea\u7403\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u96ea\u5806<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3e\u8fc7\u4ece\u5934\u4e0a\u62d4\u8d70\u4e00\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5426\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5149\u5934\u548c\u4ece\u8c37\u5806\u91cc\u53d6\u8d70\u4e00\u7c92\u8c37\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u8c37\u5806\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e\u91cf\u53d8\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u8d77\u8d28\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d28\u53d8\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u6e10\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\uff0c\u800c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e14\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5934\u4e0a\u62d4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d70\u4e00\u6839\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u957f\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d70\u4e00\u7c92<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8c37\u5b50\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u8c37\u5806\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u5934\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u8c37\u5806<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d6\u5b8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u4ee5\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u526f\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u724c\uff0c\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51b5\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u65e6\u5012\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5c31<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u4f59\u9aa8\u724c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u76f8\u7ee7\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u65e0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u52a0\u5feb\u53d6\u8c37\u7c92\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u7f13\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u901f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u6e10\u53d8\u548c\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6b64\u6765\u5206\u6790\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u7684\u5012\u584c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u611a\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eec\u4ece\u5854<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e95\u628a\u7816\u4e00\u5757\u5757\u5077\u8d70\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u54d7\u5566\u201d\u4e00\u58f0\u5012\u584c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u611a\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u5854\u9876\u628a\u7816\u4e00\u5757\u5757\u5077\u8d70\uff0c\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u76f4\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u62c6\u6389\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d28\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u6e10\u53d8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u611a\u4eba\u4eec\u5077\u7816\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5854\u5012\u584c\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5077\u7816\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5854\u5e95\u5077\u7816\u4e0e\u4ece\u5854\u9876\u5077\u7816\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8e\u6574\u5ea7\u5854\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u754c\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u8981\u590d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6e10\u53d8\u8fd8\u662f\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u5927<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e10\u53d8\u8fd8\u662f\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u5404\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5b58<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6e21\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u51ed\u8fc7\u6e21\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e10\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u6027\u72b6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u591a\u7ef4\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u72b6\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u72b6\u4e0d\u5177\u5907<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u53e4\u733f\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56db\u8db3\u722c\u884c\u548c\u76f4\u7acb\u884c\u8d70\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u72b6\u4ece\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8a00\u3001\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7b49\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u72b6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u5f02<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u65b9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6709\u66f4\u6df1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u5224\u522b\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u90fd\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6765\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u5426\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a0b\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u7834\u574f\u3001\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5012\u5e55\u6d3e\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0e\u5e55\u5e9c\u77ed\u5175\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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7. \u98de\u8dc3\u548c\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
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\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u98de\u8dc3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e10\u53d8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8d28\u53d8\u662f\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u8d28\u53d8\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u98de\u8dc3\u548c\u6e10\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ece\u56fe4.1\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u53d8\u6309\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u6e10\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u6cbf<\/span><\/span><\/span>AB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u6cbf<\/span><\/span><\/span>CD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u6e10\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u7565\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6001\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5373\u7ef4\u6301\u65e7\u8d28\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u8d28\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b0\u8d28\u56e0\u7d20\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e7\u8d28\u56e0\u7d20\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8d28\u53d8\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u751f\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5df2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u8d28\u56e0\u7d20\u589e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f3a\u7684\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u65e7\u8d28\u56e0\u7d20\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8d28\u53d8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6e10\u53d8\u65b9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8d28\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u4ee5\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f13\u548c\uff0c\u8d28\u53d8\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6750\u6599\u5982\u751f\u94c1\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u7b49\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u5f3a\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5982\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u5851\u80f6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b50\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bb8\u591a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u75c7\u72b6\u6307\u6807\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u75ca\u6108\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u8981\u6162\u6162\u8c03\u517b\u6062<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u590d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4e5f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53d1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u751f\u4e86\u98de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dc3\u3002\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u75c5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u90fd\u51cf\u5f31<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f53\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u201c\u75c5\u6765\u5982\u5c71\u5012\uff0c\u75c5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53bb\u5982\u62bd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e1d\u201d\u3002\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u6697\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u533a\uff0c\u751f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u75c5\u65f6\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u5c06\u75c7\u72b6\u884c\u4e3a\u63a8\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0\u533a\uff0c\u75ca\u6108<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u5404\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u7d20\u53c8\u4f7f\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed5\u5f00\u6298\u53e0\u533a\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u90e8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5206\u56de\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u3001\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7b49\u5076\u6b21\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u7a33\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u6001\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u6001\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6001\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u53d8\u56de\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u6001\u3002\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d28\u53d8\u539f\u5219\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6e10\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8e\u6298\u53e0\u578b\u3001\u71d5\u5c3e\u578b\u7b49\u5947\u6b21\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6e10\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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8. \u8282\u70b9\uff1a\u8774\u8776\u3001\u71d5\u5c3e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5417\uff1f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u6001\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u4e92\u76f8\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u968f\u6761<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u5417<\/span><\/span>\uff1f\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u8bba\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u5728\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u91cf\u53d8\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u98de\u8dc3\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u98de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dc3\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8282\u70b9\u5b58<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u7a81<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u968f\u7740\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u89c4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe4.15\u8868\u793a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2dV\u4e0eU\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u4e24<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u63a7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5236\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u522b\u662f\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u533a\u57dfa\u548c\u533a\u57dfb\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793aa\u3001b\u4e24\u79cd\u8d28\u6001\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6c34\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u548c\u6c14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6001\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9876\u70b9Q\u662f\u5c16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u53c8\u53eb\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u3002\u968f\u7740V\u3001U\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u589e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5927\uff0c\u9634\u5f71\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u524d\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u56fe4.15<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56fe4.1\u5728\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c16\u70b9\u89d2\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u56fe4.1\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u533a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.15<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u56fe4.15\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8d28\u6001a\u548c\u8d28\u6001b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9014\u5f84\u4e92\u76f8\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9634<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f71\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>AB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9634\u5f71\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>CD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8d28\u6001\u6cbf<\/span><\/span><\/span>AB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531a\u5f80b\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9634\u5f71\u533a<\/span>\uff08\u6298\u53e0\u533a\uff09<\/span>\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u98de\u8dc3\u4e3ab\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u5185\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u8d28\u6001\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c16\u70b9\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d28\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u98de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dc3\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u98de<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dc3\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u8d8a\u65e9\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>AB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5e72\u6270\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u751f\u5f97<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d8a\u8fdf\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>AB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u8131\u79bb\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6cbf<\/span><\/span><\/span>CD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c16\u70b9\u89d2\uff0c\u8d28\u6001a\u548c\u8d28\u6001b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c31<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u533a\u57dfa\u548c\u533a\u57dfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u66f2\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>CD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f3ca\u975ea\u3001\u4f3cb\u975eb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9634\u5f71\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u628aa\u6001\u548cb\u6001\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u201c\u7531\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u7531a\u5f80b\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6210\u5206\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>b\u6001\u7684\u6210\u5206\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6bd4\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u524d\u66f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u63a5\u8fd1b\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u4e3ab\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u8282<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u70b9\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u91cf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5355\u800c\u53c8\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\u6001\u76f8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67093\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u8f6c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7a81\u53d8\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u53ca\u5176<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u5e38<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u56fa\u3001\u6db2\u3001\u6c143\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7684\u3002\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u7a81\u53d8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8774\u8776<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e9b\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e94\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u7ef4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56db\u7ef4\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56fa\u5b9a2\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u56fe4.16\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5176\u4e2dV\u3001U\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>a\u3001b\u3001c\u8868\u793a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d28\u6001\u3002\u9664\u4e863<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u5355\u503c\u533a\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>JQF<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662fa\u3001b\u4e24\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u53cc\u503c\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>JRK<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662fb\u3001c\u4e24<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u53cc\u503c\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>KE<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><\/span>FH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662fa\u3001c\u4e24\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53cc\u503c\u533a\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u888b\u5f62\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>JFDK<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u662fa\u3001b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001c\u4e09\u6001\u5171\u5b58<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u533a\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4e09\u503c\u533a\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u5982\u4e00\u53ea\u98de\u8d77\u7684\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u578b\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u6784\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.1\u7684\u5c16\u89d2\u578b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56fe4.17\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>JQF<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u6c14\u6db2\u5171\u5b58\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>JRK<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u56fa\u6db2\u5171\u5b58\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>KE<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span>FH<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u56fa\u6c14\u5171\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56fa\u6db2\u6c143\u4e2a\u5355\u503c\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cc\u503c\u533a\u3001\u4e09\u503c\u533a\u90fd\u88ab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u3002\u6c14\u6db2\u5171\u5b58\u533a\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>MQ<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u56fa\u6db2\u5171\u5b58\u533a\u7f29\u5c0f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>MR<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56fa\u6c14\u5171\u5b58\u533a\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>MN<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53e3\u888b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f62\u7684\u4e09\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u533a\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9M\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e09\u76f8\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u56fa\u3001\u6db2\u3001\u6c14\u4e09\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u6bd4\u76f8\u5f8b\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u70ed\u3001\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5f8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48MQ\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0cMN\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4.16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8774\u8776\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4.17<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7a81\u53d8\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e863\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u67093\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1aa\uff0e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7535\u79bb\u51faH<\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\uff1bb\uff0e\u7535\u79bb\u51faOH<\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff1bc\uff0e\u4e0d\u7535\u79bb\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u65ad\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u548c\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd93\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8774\u8776\u578b\u7684\u3002\u56fe4.18\u4e2dJQF\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7535\u79bb\u4e24\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5171\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5448\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u3002JRK\u662f\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7535\u79bb\u4e24\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5171\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5448\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u3002KE\u548cFH\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u4e0e\u5f3a\u9178\u4e24\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5171\u5b58\u533a\uff0cH<\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u548cOH<\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/sup>\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u6c34\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u53e3\u888b\u5f62JFDK\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u3001\u5f3a\u9178\u3001\u4e0d\u7535\u79bb\u4e09\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5171\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5448\u9178\u78b1\u4e24\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.18<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c16\u70b9\u578b\u548c\u8774\u8776\u578b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u8d28\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u6d3b\u4eba\u72b6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u53d8\u5230\u6b7b\u4eba\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5374\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6298\u53e0\u578b\u3001\u71d5\u5c3e\u578b\u7b49\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u4e3a\u5947\u6b21\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u56fe4.19<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u71d5\u5c3e\u578b\u7a81\u53d8\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u98de\u8d77\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u71d5\u5c3e\u578b\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u578b\u7a81\u53d8\u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u5149\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u91ca\u4e86\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.19<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u71d5\u5c3e\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u88684.1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>7\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7a81\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u88684.1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e4\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u76847\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd97\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\u6001\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u52304\u4e2a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u79f0\u4e3a\u8305\u5c4b\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.20\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u661f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4.21\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6742\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591a\u4e8e5\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8d28\u53d8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e30<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.20<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8305\u5c4b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
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\u56fe4.21<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u661f\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
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9. \u77eb\u6789\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6b63\u5417<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
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\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u77eb\u6789\u5fc5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u987b\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b63\u4e0d\u80fd\u77eb\u6789\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u6d88\u5931\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u5f80\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u4f5c\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f4\u7684\u94c1\u4e1d\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u5f2f\u66f2\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u6d88\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u94c1\u4e1d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d8\u76f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65bd\u52a0\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u624d\u4f1a\u53d8\u76f4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6ede\u540e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u77eb\u6789\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6b63\u5417\uff1f\u6ede\u540e\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u524d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u51ed\u7ecf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a8c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7528\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u6df1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u628a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8fc7\u6b63\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u98de\u8dc3\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5b64\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u4ee5\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u7684\u6c14\u6db2\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e38\u6709\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fc7\u51b7\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6c34\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f100\u2103,\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u679c\u7528\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u6c34\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u6392\u9664\u6389\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5230100\u2103\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u8981\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e8e100\u2103\u624d\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb8\u817e\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c14\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7167\u7406\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b100\u2103\u5e94\u5f53\u51b7\u51dd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a0d\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u2103\u624d\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u51dd\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5728100\u2103<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9644\u8fd1\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u70ed\u533a\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u8fc7\u51b7\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u6c34\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u7531\u6c14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c34\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ede\u540e\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u90fd\u8981\u8fc7\u6b63\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u53ef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe4.22\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u56fe4.22\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u56fe4.1\u5c16\u70b9\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u622a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9762\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u5448\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u6c34\u5728\u5e38<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a100\u2103\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u5e72\u6270\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u6298\u53e0\u533a\uff0c\u6c34\u6c7d\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6cb8\u817e\u548c\u51b7\u51dd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u751f\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.22<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u76f8\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u571f\u8702\u3001\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u548c\u86c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9f20\u7834\u574f\u571f\u8702\u7a9d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u571f\u8702\u4f20\u64ad\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u517b\u86c7\uff0c\u86c7\u5403\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7edf\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u662f\u8001\u9f20\u591a\u3001\u571f\u8702\u5c11\u3001\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u5c11\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u86c7\u5c11\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u9f20\u5c11\u3001\u571f\u8702<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591a\u3001\u4e09\u53f6\u8349<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591a\u3001\u86c7\u591a\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u7530\u91ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u517b\u732b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u732b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u52a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f46\u732b\u591a\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u98de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8dc3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u8001\u9f20\u5c11\u3001\u571f\u8702\u591a\u3001\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u591a\u3001\u86c7\u591a<\/span>\uff08\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4.23\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u518d\u51cf\u5c11\u732b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u56de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u86c7\u4e00\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5236\u7ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u732b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6bd4\u539f\u6765<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u624d\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u6ede<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u540e\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5927\uff0c\u8d28\u53d8\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4.23<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8d28\u53d8\u4ee5\u98de\u8dc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u98de\u8dc3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77eb\u6789\u90fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6b63\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d28\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5fc5\u65bd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u52a0\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8d28\u6001\u3002\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u77eb\u6789\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
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10. \u6781\u7aef\u5171\u5b58<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
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\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u8d28\u53d8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6b21\u5728\u7a81\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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11. \u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7a81\u53d8\u6216\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u3001\u53d8\u5e7b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5174<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u56de\u7b54\u8d28\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8d28\u548c\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5347\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2024\u5f00\u5e74\u91cd\u78c5\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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1.\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u613f\u666f\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f15\u5165<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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2.\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u53d8\u968f\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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3.\u65b0\u5e74\u968f\u7b14\uff1a\u4ece\u300a\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u5341\u8bb2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<\/span>\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u6c34\u5728100\u2103\u5fc5\u7136\u6cb8\u817e\u5417\uff1f\u75c5\u771f\u7684\u201c\u6765\u5982\u5c71\u5012\uff0c\u53bb\u5982\u62bd\u4e1d\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u77eb\u6789\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6b63\uff1f\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0”\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b”\u5e26\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u5c16\u70b9\u3001\u8774\u8776\u3001\u71d5\u5c3e\u7b49\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u3002 \u6b22\u8fce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":61649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61670"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=61670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}