{"id":61705,"date":"2025-07-06T19:33:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T11:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61705"},"modified":"2025-07-06T19:33:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T11:33:05","slug":"ai%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9fgpt-4%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e6%95%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61705","title":{"rendered":"AI\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff1fGPT-4\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u4e0e\u9690\u5fe7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b70\u9879\u9884\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u62bd\u6837\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u5171\u8986\u76d6476\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u548c105,165\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\u7684 GPT-4 \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u523a\u6fc0\u53ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u672c\u201d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGPT-4 \u6a21\u62df\u54cd\u5e94\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6548\u5e94\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff08r=0.85\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230 r=0.90\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0cLLM\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e9a\u7ec4\u53ca\u4e5d\u9879\u5305\u542b346\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u5de8\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08mega-studies\uff09\u4e2d\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cLLM\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u6076\u610f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cGPT-4\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff08Treatment Effects\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5de8\u578b\u7814\u7a76\uff08Mega-Studies\uff09\uff1b\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5f6d\u6668\u4e28\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aPredicting Results of Social Science Experiments Using Large Language Models<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2024\u5e748\u67088\u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/docsend.com\/view\/qeeccuggec56k9hd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08Randomized Controlled Trials, RCTs\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u8017\u65f6\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u9884\u5224\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u6700\u5177\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0cLLM \u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u4e43\u81f3\u60c5\u611f\u5224\u65ad\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u5c61\u5efa\u5947\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u590d\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u5e94\u5374\u5c1a\u672a\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u82e5\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff08prompts\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165 GPT-4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u7ec4\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9884\u6d4b\u539f\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u805a\u7126\u4e24\u6761\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6863\u6848\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u5148\u6574\u7406\u4e86 Time-Sharing Experiments in the Social Sciences<\/span>\uff08TESS\uff09<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d2016\u20132022\u5e74\u768450\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u590d\u5236\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d20\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5171\u8ba170\u9879\u95ee\u5377\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u6846\u67b6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u6697\u793a\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u8bc4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u753b\u50cf<\/span>\uff08\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6587\u672c\u523a\u6fc0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u91cf\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u53cd\u590d\u8c03\u7528 GPT-4 \u5bf9\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u201c\u865a\u62df\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6837\u672c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ec4\u5747\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f62\u6210 LLM \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe 1. \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u4e8670\u9879\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6a21\u62df\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aLLM \u6a21\u62df\u6548\u5e94\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728 476 \u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>GPT-4 \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe 0.85<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 90%\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c33 \u9879\u5728 GPT-4 \u8bad\u7ec3\u622a\u65ad\u524d\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u81f3 r=0.90\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ea6 2,600 \u540d\u666e\u901a\u9884\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u4ec5\u4e3a r=0.79\uff1b\u800c GPT-4 \u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u73b0\u5219\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u7fa4\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe 2. LLM\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002(a)\u5728\u5177\u6709476\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u768470\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0cLLM\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u5e94\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u6c47\u96c6\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u5e94\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173(r = 0.85\uff1bradj = 0.91)\u3002(b) LLM\u884d\u751f\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5728\u51e0\u4ee3LLM\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002(c) LLM\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728LLM\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5728LLM \u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u3002(d)\u5728\u5404\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0cLLM\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u8de8\u5b50\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5de8\u578b\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u4e9a\u7ec4\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7537\u5973\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u59cb\u76f8\u5173\u867d\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u6700\u4f4e r\u22480.62\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6821\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5747\u8d85\u8d8a 0.85\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u6216\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u9879\u6db5\u76d6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5316\u5e72\u9884\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u95ee\u5377\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u6709 346 \u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff0cGPT-4 \u5728\u6587\u5b57\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 r\u22480.47\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u6d4b\uff08r\u22480.25\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u5b9e\u5730\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u76f8\u5173\uff08r\u22480.27\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u975e\u6587\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u201d\u5e72\u9884\u9884\u5224\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1a\u52a9\u529b\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

LLM \u53ef\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u6570\u5206\u949f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6a21\u62df\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u540d\u771f\u5b9e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5341\u5206\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201cAI \u8bd5\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u5148\u5229\u7528 GPT-4 \u9884\u6d4b\u591a\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u518d\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u5c55\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u501f\u52a9 LLM \u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6587\u672c\u6216\u6fc0\u52b1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8bd5\u9519\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLLM \u751f\u6210\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5148\u9a8c\u6216\u529f\u6548\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9632\u8303\u504f\u8bef\u4e0e\u6076\u610f\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cLLM \u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u3002GPT-4 \u539f\u59cb\u9884\u6d4b\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9ad8\u4f30\u6548\u5e94\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7f29\u653e\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u878d\u5408\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73b0\u573a\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5355\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 GPT-4 \u53ef\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u5177\u524a\u5f31\u75ab\u82d7\u610f\u613f\u7684\u4e94\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ad8\u8fbe r=0.49\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u5bb3\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u653e\u201c\u4e8c\u9636\u201d\u7528\u9014\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe 3. LLM\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7Facebook\u5e16\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u5177\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201d\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u76d6\u52d2\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f7f\u75ab\u82d7\u610f\u5411\u964d\u4f4e\u4e864.1\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff08p = 0.019\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u6d4b\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u6076\u610f\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201cAI \u8f85\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u63a8\u52a8\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8d76\u8d85\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 AI \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u673a\u5668\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u76f4\u64ad\u9884\u544a-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u5fb7\u534e\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u859b\u9704\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u66fe\u5229\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u81ea2025\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u665a\u4e0a7:30-9:30\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u4eab8\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u626b\u7801\u52a0\u5165Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u5b66\u3001\u5171\u521b\u3001\u5171\u5efa\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u300d\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7545\u60f3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u56fe\u666f\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cAgent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fdAgent\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684Agent\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f60\u5c06\u6536\u83b7<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u68b3\u7406Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6846\u67b6\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9886\u7565\u9886\u57df\u524d\u6cbf\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u56fe\u666f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1.\u4eba\u5de5\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\uff1a\u4ece\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u7406\u8bba\u770bLLM\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u76845\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u6b3eAPP\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u5341\u8bb2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b70\u9879\u9884\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u62bd\u6837\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u5171\u8986\u76d6476\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u548c105,165\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\u7684 GPT-4 \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u523a\u6fc0\u53ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u7f8e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":61694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61705"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=61705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}