{"id":61769,"date":"2025-07-08T20:50:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T12:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61769"},"modified":"2025-07-08T20:50:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T12:50:55","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61769","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95ee\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"text-align: right\">\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px;vertical-align: top\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5953703703703703\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWLfXjrz5ciaYj3KRE1n8X0WUvSvuecicq9omIZrWjE6AKzsSwm6Lm4eM18R4ogOicURVPNzCWPjFibnoA\/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-cropselx2=\"578\" data-cropsely2=\"372\" data-backw=\"578\" data-backh=\"344\" data-imgfileid=\"100230394\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-93e4933acb4009eb2eb104c90e9f3dc5.png\" \/><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"height: auto !important\" \/><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"height: auto !important\" \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px;max-width: 100%;float: left;line-height: 1\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 4px;max-width: 100%;clear: right;min-height: 4.5em !important\">\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u5b66\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u75ab\u60c5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\uff1f\u5b83\u6709\u4f55\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0cStephen P. Borgatti \u4e0e Daniel S. Halgin \u5728\u300aOrganization Science\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aOn Network Theory\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08network theory\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: none;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;line-height: 0\"><img alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-imgfileid=\"100227057\" src=\"\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\" data-pm-slice=\"2 2 []\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\">\u674e\u53f6\u53f6<\/span><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\uff5c\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\">\u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\uff5c\u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.37962962962962965\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important\" data-width=\"1606\" data-height=\"610\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"213\" data-imgfileid=\"100230380\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-dbda082591379d458245822943a3f78f.png\" \/><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"height: auto !important\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aOn Network Theory &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/pubsonline.informs.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.1287\/orsc.1100.0641<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u8282\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08nodes\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ec4<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08ties\uff09<\/span><span>\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u6307\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c9f\u901a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u54ea\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5212\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>Borgatti \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fb9\u754c\u611f\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u533a\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6c9f\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5916\u90e8\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u8fde\u901a\u201d\uff1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u65ad\u88c2\u201d\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fde\u901a\u201d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u201c\u65ad\u88c2\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5581395348837209\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"645\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"645\" data-height=\"360\" data-imgfileid=\"100230379\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-4d489ece90c99652616c209cc25ba01d.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 13px;text-align: center\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhtns3c1opk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 1 \u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section><span data-mpa-action-id=\"mbipw92fl3q\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u90fd\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5448\u73b0\u201c\u6781\u5ea6\u65ad\u88c2\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u901a\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u662f\u5426\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">3\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u578b\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u770b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u72b6\u6001\u578b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08State-type ties\uff09<\/span><span>\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6709\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8ba4\u540c\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u504f\u597d<\/span><span>\uff08\u5982\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u67d0\u4eba\u201d\uff09<\/span><span>\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u578b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08Event-type ties\uff09<\/span><span>\uff1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3001\u53ef\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9891\u7387\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e38\u5e38\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u578b\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u804a\u5929\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u578b\u4e92\u52a8\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5916\u663e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">4\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u201d\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u624b\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5730\u7406\u90bb\u8fd1\u6027\u3001\u7279\u8d28\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\u6216\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d6\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><span>\uff08realist\uff09<\/span><span>\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8981\u5c3d\u529b\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u540d\u4e49\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><span>\uff08nominalist\uff09<\/span><span>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span>\uff08\u5982\u201c\u8c01\u662f\u4f60\u670b\u53cb\uff1f\u201d\uff09<\/span><span>\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u516b\u5366\u4f20\u64ad\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u3001\u6df1\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u8c01\u6700\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u8ba8\u559c\u3001\u88ab\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u95ee\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff1a\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5728\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff1f\u4e3a\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u3002Borgatti \u4e0e Halgin \u901a\u8fc7\u5256\u6790\u4e24\u5927\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014Granovetter \u7684\u201c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span>\uff08Strength of Weak Ties, SWT\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e0e Burt \u7684\u201c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span>\uff08Structural Holes, SH\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u903b\u8f91\u6b63\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08Flow Model\uff09<\/span><span>\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">1\u3001Granovetter \u7684\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff08SWT\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>Granovetter<\/span><span>\uff081973\uff09<\/span><span>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><span>\uff08\u5982\u5bc6\u53cb\uff09<\/span><span>\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cA \u4e0e B \u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0cB \u4e0e C \u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 A \u4e0e C \u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ag-\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u6865\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff08bridging ties\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u9896\u800c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0cA\u4e0eG\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6865\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cA\u662f\u5176\u793e\u4ea4\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e0e\u5916\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5A\u80fd\u4eceG\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230A\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4159869494290375\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"613\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"613\" data-height=\"255\" data-imgfileid=\"100230388\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-aa5492780e2247d64526f795e306d3df.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 13px;text-align: center\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhtu38q1obt\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 2 A\u4e0eG\u7684\u6865\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section><span data-mpa-action-id=\"mbipwrip24j6\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\uff0cGranovetter \u63a8\u65ad\uff1a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u6709\u6548<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u800c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u201c\u6865\u6881\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u63a5\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u8fde\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8c03\u52a8\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">2\u3001Burt \u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff08SH\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>Burt<\/span><span>\uff081992\uff09<\/span><span>\u4ece\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u6240\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u975e\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6216\u664b\u5347\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0cA \u548c B \u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46 B \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u719f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5197\u4f59 \uff1b\u800c A \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cA \u5219\u80fd\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u975e\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86 A \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e38\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ee9\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u521b\u9020\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6943972835314092\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"589\" style=\"width: 416px;height: auto !important\" data-width=\"589\" data-height=\"409\" data-imgfileid=\"100230387\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-2b28de910d61bff10a807649e69cde09.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 13px;text-align: center\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhttqtt6c1\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 3&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u8282\u70b9A\u6bd4\u8282\u70b9B\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">3\u3001\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u867d\u7136 Granovetter \u4e0e Burt \u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6218\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u8de8\u5708\u5c42\u8fde\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>Granovetter \u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>Burt \u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u975e\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aGranovetter \u5173\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u8fdc\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08distal cause\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c Burt \u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u8fd1\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\uff08proximal cause\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u5373\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">4\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6d41\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>Borgatti \u4e0e Halgin \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u50cf\u6db2\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u6cbf\u7740\u8def\u5f84\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u63a5\u6536\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u201c\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901a\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8d8a\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91caSWT\u548cSH\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u65e9\uff1b\u5d4c\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u5bc6\u96c6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><span>\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u975e\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e0e\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u664b\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6743\u529b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u534f\u5546\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u201c\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u81ea Cook \u4e0e Emerson<\/span><span>\uff081978\uff09<\/span><span>\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c08\u5224\u8005\u3002\u6bcf\u8f6e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u591a\u8f6e\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0cB \u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5 A \u548c C\uff0c\u800c A \u4e0e C \u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e A \u4e0e C \u90fd\u53ea\u6709 B \u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c B \u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 B \u5728\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9 B \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.165\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"600\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"99\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"93\" data-imgfileid=\"100230385\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-cc0f713a5d5fef0f63ca0bb3afb5061e.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 13px;text-align: center\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhttbhg1jsh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 4&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u8282\u70b9B\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6743\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cC \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><span>\uff08B \u548c D\uff09<\/span><span>\u5404\u81ea\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 C \u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff1a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7ed5\u5f00\u4f60\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.20168067226890757\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"595\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important\" data-width=\"595\" data-height=\"120\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"113\" data-imgfileid=\"100230384\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-b89be6916e0afffb4393b748ba21379d.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.5em;font-size: 13px;text-align: center\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhtt1xmnpx\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 5&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc:\u8282\u70b9B\u6bd4\u8282\u70b9A\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u201c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u865a\u62df\u8054\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08virtual amalgamation\uff09<\/span><span>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u82e5\u591a\u4e2a\u5f31\u52bf\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56e2\u7ed3\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><span>\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u8054\u5408\u5bf9\u6297\u5f3a\u52bf\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u82e5 A1-A4 \u5f7c\u6b64\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0e E \u5e73\u7b49\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6094032549728752\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"553\" style=\"width: 420px;height: auto !important\" data-width=\"553\" data-height=\"337\" data-imgfileid=\"100230386\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-66937d1d776d0eb7fca9990e20eb3554.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 13px;text-align: center\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhtssxr1a57\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u56fe 6&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span><span>A\u65b9\u6210\u5458\u8054\u5408\u540e\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u534f\u540c\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u5316\u201d\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u771f\u6b63\u6574\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u8f6c\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u53d8\u91cf\u5806\u780c\u5230\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fde\u901a\u5ea6\u201d\u7b49\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6761\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81 \u2192 \u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u5236 \u2192 \u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\u665a\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u94fe\u6761\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5e72\u9884\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u8bae\u4ef7\u6743\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5951\u7ea6\u6216\u7ea6\u675f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u6807\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08betweenness centrality\uff09<\/span><span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u6b63\u6765\u81ea\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u201c\u8def\u5f84\u63a7\u5236\u5373\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u4e94\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>Borgatti \u4e0e Halgin \u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u673a\u5236<\/span><span>\uff08\u6d41\u52a8 vs \u8054\u7ed3\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807<\/span><span>\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c vs \u793e\u4f1a\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u8868 1 Network Functions (Mechanisms) by Model and Research Tradition<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.34910277324632955\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"613\" style=\"height: auto !important\" data-width=\"613\" data-height=\"214\" data-imgfileid=\"100230389\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wxsync-2025-07-66a1a57d6bd10a04ccc8f47aa21e417d.png\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e24\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u7ee9\u6548\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5212\u5206\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08social homogeneity\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d<\/span><span>\uff08social capital\uff09<\/span><span>\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8868\u683c\u5de6\u4e0a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u201c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u8d44\u672c\u5316\uff08capitalization\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6210\u5c31\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\uff1aGranovetter<\/span><span>\uff081973\uff09<\/span><span>\u7684\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001Lin<\/span><span>\uff081988\uff09<\/span><span>\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca Burt<\/span><span>\uff081992\uff09<\/span><span>\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\u6548\u76ca\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8868\u683c\u53f3\u4e0a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u201c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u611f\u67d3\uff08contagion\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563<\/span><span>\uff08diffusion\uff09<\/span><span>\u3001\u91c7\u7eb3\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><span>\uff08adoption of innovation\uff09<\/span><span>\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u81ea\u6269\u6563\u673a\u5236<\/span><span>\uff08Davis 1991\uff1bDiMaggio &amp; Powell 1983\uff09<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8868\u683c\u5de6\u4e0b\u8c61\u9650\u201c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u5408\u4f5c\uff08cooperation\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6210\u5c31\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\u534f\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u8005\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5316\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span>\uff08Bonacich 1987\uff1bCook &amp; Emerson 1978\uff1bMarkovsky \u7b49 1988\uff09<\/span><span>\u4ee5\u53ca Burt<\/span><span>\uff081992\uff09<\/span><span>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u6548\u76ca\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u8868\u683c\u53f3\u4e0b\u8c61\u9650\u201c<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u8d8b\u540c\uff08convergence\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u201d\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5178\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4ef7\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span>\uff08Lorrain &amp; White 1971\uff1bBurt 1976\uff09<\/span><span>\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8d8b\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f83\u8fdc\u3001\u4f46\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u9891\u7e41\u88ab\u6c42\u52a9\u800c\u5bf9\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea7\u751f\u538c\u70e6\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p><strong><strong style=\"text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;line-height: 0\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u5728\u300aOn Network Theory\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cBorgatti \u4e0e Halgin \u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span><span>\u4ece\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u770b\u201c\u8c01\u8fde\u4e86\u8c01\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7<\/span><span>\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53-\u7fa4\u4f53-\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/span><span>\u3001\u8de8\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><span>\uff08\u8ba4\u77e5-\u60c5\u611f-\u5236\u5ea6\uff09<\/span><span>\u7684\u6574\u5408\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhtrk891fk0\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px;vertical-align: top\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: center;width: 661px\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;max-width: 100%;width: 661px;height: 360px;vertical-align: top\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: justify;font-size: 13px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\" data-pm-slice=\"2 2 []\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhtrk891fk0\"><span>Bonacich, P. 1987. Power and centrality: A family of measures. Amer. &nbsp;J. Sociol. 92(5) 1170\u20131182.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Bonacich, P. 2007. Some unique properties of eigenvector centrality. &nbsp;Soc. Networks 29(4) 555\u2013564.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Borgatti, S. P., P. Foster. 2003. The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology. J. Management 29(6) &nbsp;991\u20131013.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Burt, R. S. 1976. Positions in networks. Soc. Forces 55(1) 93\u2013122.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Burt, R. S. 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competi tion. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Cook, K. S., R. M. Emerson. 1978. Power, equity and commitment &nbsp;in exchange networks. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 43 721\u2013739.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Davis, G. F. 1991. Agents without principles? The spread of the poison pill through the intercorporate network. Admin. Sci. Quart. &nbsp;36(4) 583\u2013613.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>DiMaggio, P. L., W. W. Powell. 1983. The iron cage revisited: Insti tutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational &nbsp;fields. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 48(2) 147\u2013160.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Erickson, B. 1988. The relational basis of attitudes. S. D. Berkowitz, &nbsp;B. Wellman, eds. Social Structures: A Network Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 99\u2013121.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Granovetter, M. S. 1973. The strength of weak ties. Amer. J. 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Rev. 53(2) 220\u2013236.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><span>Podolny, J. M., J. N. Baron. 1997. Resources and relationship: Social &nbsp;networks and mobility in the workplace. Amer. J. Sociol. 62(5) &nbsp;673\u2013693.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1em;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mbhtrk891zmi\"><span>Podolny, J. M. 2001. Networks as the pipes and prisms of the market. Amer. J. Sociol. 107(1) 22\u201360.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center\"><span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><span>\u67e5\u770b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin: 1em 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-transform: none\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u79d1\u666e\u4e2d\u56fd\u00b7\u661f\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u6276\u6301\u4f5c\u54c1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span><span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u53f6\u53f6&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6d77\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u5f20\u6c5f \u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u51fa\u54c1\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u534f\u79d1\u666e\u90e8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u76d1\u5236\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u79d1\u661f\u6cb3\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section 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top;min-width: 10%;height: auto\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px -15px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;font-size: 14px;, Arial, sans-serif\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: 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\/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247512437&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9382b54622c88c0a76f2589191ac40e7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe1\uff1a\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u8bba\u3001\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3001BA\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u6563\u70b9\u601d\u7ef4\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1754<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247537042&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f050cc6fb7f489c90bff19f97971652d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe2\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/2328<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247580517&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a8dce389205b571b092515f7638346a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe3\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001Plus\u8fdb\u9636\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/3533<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5f62\uff08simplex\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u3001\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5f62\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/17<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><img alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5714285714285714\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1050\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;width: 661px !important;height: auto !important\" data-width=\"1050\" data-height=\"600\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"321\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"321\" data-imgfileid=\"100220633\" src=\"\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;, Arial, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong><span>1.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247694821&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=65e087b249ef22c46593f5f1692b616d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u8111\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>2.&nbsp;<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247713400&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a5a46c449d5ccd0878d73a31db6cec3a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ece\u201c\u503e\u542c\u8005\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span>3.&nbsp;<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247678949&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a8200971dd65bcd12614b16d85a25468&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578bagent\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/a><\/span><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">4.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247710363&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=e373a26564cb72858b6c8de260ef2731&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u5377\u3001\u5171\u7814\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">5.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;span&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-decoration: underline;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;strong&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\"><a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-decoration: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247710237&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=58ef1bd72e608f0778d03e8f271520c6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&amp;\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">6.&nbsp;<a class=\"normal_text_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247698432&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2e1db9af7eaac616bdb42f1064841034&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u6591\u56fe\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 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