{"id":61790,"date":"2025-07-09T17:27:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T09:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61790"},"modified":"2025-07-09T17:27:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T09:27:00","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e4%b8%aa%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e5%ad%a6%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9f%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e9%87%8f%e8%bf%9c%e8%b6%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=61790","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1f\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u804c\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aHow many PhDs does the world need? Doctoral graduates vastly outnumber jobs in academia <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-01855-w<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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Cl\u00e1udia Sarrico\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\u535a\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5206\u6790\u601d\u7ef4\u2014\u2014\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u90fd\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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[1]Sarrico, C.S. The expansion of doctoral education and the changing nature and purpose of the doctorate. <\/span><\/span>High Educ<\/span><\/span><\/em> 84, 1299\u20131315 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10734-022-00946-1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Hancock, S. (2023). Knowledge or science-based economy? The employment of UK PhD graduates in research roles beyond academia. <\/span><\/span>Studies in Higher Education<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>48<\/span><\/span><\/em>(10), 1523\u20131537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03075079.2023.2249023<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Marini, G., & Henseke, G. (2023). Is a PhD worth more than a Master\u2019s in the UK labour market? The role of specialisation and managerial position. <\/span><\/span>Studies in Higher Education<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>48<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span>(10), 1538\u20131550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03075079.2023.2254806<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1.Nature\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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2.\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u7684Manus \uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u901a\u7528\u79d1\u7814\u667a\u80fd\u4f53Biomni<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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3.\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8bfe\u9898\uff1a\u8bba\u5e26\u5a03\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u4ea7\u529b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u5341\u8bb2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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