{"id":62023,"date":"2025-07-13T15:59:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T07:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=62023"},"modified":"2025-07-13T15:59:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T07:59:14","slug":"science%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%82%bc%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=62023","title":{"rendered":"Science\u5b50\u520a\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u70bc\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u8ba4\u77e5\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6500\u5347\uff08climbing the social ladder\uff09\u3001\u793e\u533a\u611f\u77e5\uff08community detection\uff09\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff08eigenvector centrality\uff09\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aEarly insight into social network structure predicts climbing the social ladder<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6591\u56fe\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/paper\/1f4e4ac0-4f82-11f0-8fd1-0242ac140004<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a\uff1aScience Advances<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecb\u89c2\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u521d\u671f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u719f\u540e\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u540c\u6837\u53d8\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u7f51\u7edc\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf 80 \u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u5173\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4ecb\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u5e94\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u6570\u91cf\u5747\u65e0\u9884\u6d4b\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\uff08\u56fe 4B\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u9645\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u624d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65e9\u3001\u665a\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u4ecb\u89c2\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6625\u5b63\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6625\u5b63\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u65e2\u65e9\u671f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u793e\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u540e\u671f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u53e0\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u56fe 4C\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u5148\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u805a\u7126\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u6500\u722c\u793e\u4ea4\u9636\u68af\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe 4. \u7a33\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ecb\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5f53\u524d\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u5728\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u771f\u5b9e\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u72ec\u7279\u76f8\u5173\u3002\uff08C\uff09\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u4e2d\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6625\u5b63\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6625\u5b63\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u5148\u884c\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u968f\u540e\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u5374\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ecb\u89c2\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u5219\u4fdd\u969c\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ed8\u5236\u201c\u793e\u533a\u5730\u56fe\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5b66\u672f\u5708\/\u5174\u8da3\u793e\u56e2\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6025\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2a\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\u6b65\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u671f\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u8f6c\u5411\u7ef4\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u67a2\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5408\u80a5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u674e\u660e\u3001\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6bc5\u8d85\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u53f2\u8d35\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90b1\u4ef2\u666e\u3001\u5f20\u7ae0\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u666e\u9002\u5730\u523b\u753b\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u4e34\u754c\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\u6765\u8c03\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u56de\u5230\u671f\u671b\u7a33\u6001\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u903e\u6e17\u4e34\u754c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u903e\u6e17\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u4f55\u5f02\u540c\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u5426\u7b49\u6548\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u7b80\u5355\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u56de\u653e\u89c6\u9891\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ece\u6269\u6563\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u5230\u535a\u5f08 | \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. \u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ece\u201c\u503e\u542c\u8005\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. Chaos \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u611f\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4f20\u64ad\u7ea7\u8054<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. PRX \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8bba\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u5341\u8bb2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6500\u5347\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86187\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u751f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u5360\u636e\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u611f\u77e5\u5176\u62bd\u8c61\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u53cb\u8c0a\u5173\u7cfb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5219\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u65e0\u5173\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5f53…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":62012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62023"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=62023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}