{"id":62111,"date":"2025-07-15T21:59:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=62111"},"modified":"2025-07-15T21:59:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:59:53","slug":"%e9%99%88%e5%85%b3%e8%8d%a3%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%9a%e7%81%bf%e7%83%82%e7%be%a4%e6%98%9f-%e6%88%91%e5%bf%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%b0%e5%87%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=62111","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u5173\u8363\u65b0\u4e66\uff1a\u707f\u70c2\u7fa4\u661f\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\uff08Norman Levinson\uff0c1912\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u20131975\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u707f\u70c2\u7fa4\u661f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9648\u5173\u8363<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3010\u8457\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5e8f\u8a00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bd5\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e03\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bd7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5361\u7279\u8d56\u7279<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u6c8c\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u5979\u7b14\u4e0b\u6084\u6084\u6d41\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5207\u6bd4\u96ea\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u8d77\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76d6\u5c14\u8303\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u683c\u6797\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u683c\u7f57\u6ed5\u8fea\u514b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
8 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c49\u660e\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u505a\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
9 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u67ef\u74e6\u5217\u592b\u65af\u5361\u5a05\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8bd7\u4eba\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5973\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
10 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u62c9\u5fb7\u4efb\u65af\u5361\u5a05\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5979\u662f\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
11 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u83b1\u6587\u68ee<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
12 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
13 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c99\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4e3a\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5468\u671f\u6392\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
14 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e0c\u5c14\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u53c9\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
15 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6cf0\u52d2\u7ea7\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u6cf0\u52d2\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
16 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ef4\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u2014\u2014\u6700\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
17 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u6570\u5b66\u5973\u535a\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u5f90\u745e\u4e91<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
1<\/span><\/span><\/span>8 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
19 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5409\u5e03\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6500\u767b\u4e2d\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4e50<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
20 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
21 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7126\u8033\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
22 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6210\u529f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
23 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6d1b\u4f26\u8328\u7684\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
24 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6885\u548c\u79bb\u6563\u6df7\u6c8c\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
25 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fc8\u7279\u7eb3\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
2<\/span><\/span><\/span>6 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u65e9\uff1a\u7f57\u5361\u5fb7\u8fd8\u6709\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
27 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5362\u745f\u798f\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d8\u6210\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6447\u7bee<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
28 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5973\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
29 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c64\u5ddd\u79c0\u6811\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8363\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
30<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5dfe\u5e3c\u98ce\u534e\uff1a\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u4e1d\u00b7\u827e\u4f26<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
31<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7fa4\u82b3\u8c01\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5929\u67d4\uff0c\u7b11\u6740\u7801\u519c\u6562\u5e76\u6e38<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u516d\u6735\u7edd\u5bc6\u7684\u73ab\u7470<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3<\/span><\/span><\/span>3 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u751f\u60c5\u8ff7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u590f\u57f9\u8083<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c0f\u53bf\u57ce\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7559\u7f8e\u5c11\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
35 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5546\u535a\u826f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u77f3\u7891\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
36 <\/span><\/span><\/span>DNA<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f71\u5b50\u5973\u58eb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
37 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ece\u54e5\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u8d77<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
38 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u548c\u62c9\u8499<\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5361\u54c8\u5c14\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u5bf9\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51a4\u5bb6\u201d\u540c\u53f0\u9886\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
39 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90ed\u5b88\u656c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed5\u9014\u5766\u8361\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
40 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u4f20\u5947<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
41 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ca\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
42 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50\u2014\u2014\u601d\u8003\u8005\u6c38\u8fdc\u5e74\u8f7b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
43 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e0c\u671b\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u771f\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
44 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53f8\u9a6c\u8d3a\u4e4b\u95ee\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u662f\u521b\u9020\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
45 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5929\u7a7a\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ae5\u8bd7\u767d\u5df2\u7ecf\u98de\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
46 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5c14\u900a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u751f\u53bb\u8bb2\u8682\u8681\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
47 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ae0\u540d\u6d9b\uff0c\u6c34\u6728\u6e05\u534e\u4e00\u6ef4\u9732<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5e8f \u8a00<\/span><\/span><\/span>
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\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u91cc\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u725b\u987f\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u3001\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u8d39\u7b14\u58a8\u518d\u8be6\u52a0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u96c6\u5f55\u4e86\u7b14\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fc7\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u8877<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u656c\u4f69\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6df1\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u4e66\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5206\u4e3a\u56db<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7c7b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u522b\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6309\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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2021<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7b14\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5199\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u60c5\u4e2d\u6d41\u610f\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b27\u62c9\u3001\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u3001\u7ef4\u7eb3\u3001\u9999\u519c\uff1b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u3001\u5409\u5e03\u65af\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u62c9\u7279\uff1b\u901a\u624d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6768<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u987e\u6bd3\u7407<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9976\u5b97\u9890\uff1b\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7279\u65af\u62c9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e03\u9c81\u5185\u5c14<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5361\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u58a8\u5b50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c88\u62ec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f20\u8861<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u738b\u8d1e\u4eea\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u518d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u91cd\u590d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b14\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u611f\u8c22\u4e01\u7396\u3001\u6797\u5f00\u4eae\u548c\u674e\u6f84\u6e05<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e09\u4f4d\u7b14\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e66\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8bb8\u591a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e0\u7248\u6743\u7167\u7247<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f51\u4e3b\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81f4\u8c22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9648\u5173\u8363<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u534e\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e28\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u4e8e1912\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701Lynn\u9547\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2a\u978b\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u9760\u6bcf\u54683\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u517b\u6d3b\u5168\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2a\u6587\u76f2\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u6709\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9Pauline\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684Revere\u9547\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f4f\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u8fde\u6d74\u5ba4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u9760\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u6cb9\u7089\u53d6\u6696\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8eRevere\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u767d\u5929\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u505a\u5de5\u4ee5\u5e2e\u8865\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u53d1\u70e7\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u98ce\u6e7f\u75c5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u75c5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u75be\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e0a\u7ec8\u751f\u7591\u75c5\u75c7<\/span>\uff08Hypochondriasis\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1929\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08MIT\uff09<\/span>\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3<\/span>\uff081894\u20131964\uff09<\/span>\u8bb2\u6388\u7684Fourier\u7ea7\u6570\u548cFourier\u79ef\u5206\u30021933 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8ba9\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4efd\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u201c\u590d\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684Fourier\u53d8\u6362\u201d\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f69\u5229<\/span>\uff08Raymond E. A. C. Paley\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u7406\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u968f\u5373\u4f5c\u4e86\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u52a0\u4e0a\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u7a3f\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cPaley\u2013Wiener\u2013Levinson Theorem\u201d\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e08\u4ece\u7ef4\u7eb3\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u628a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ece\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7834\u8d25\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u6ca1\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af<\/span>\uff08Henry B. Phillips\uff09<\/span>\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f02\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u201csufficient for a doctor\u2019s thesis of unusual excellence\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe2  \u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u83b1\u6587\u68ee<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\u548c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86MIT\u7684 Redfield Proctor \u5916\u8bbf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u5b66\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6208\u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u54c8\u4ee3<\/span>\uff08Godfrey H. Hardy\uff09<\/span>\u30021934\u20131935\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u5251\u6865\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5934\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u56de\u5230MIT\uff0c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cNon-vanishing of a function\u201d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5e76\u968f\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>\uff08National Research Council\uff09<\/span>\u8d44\u52a9\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<\/span>\uff08John von Neumann\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u81f31937\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u804cMIT\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bf4\u5230\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5165\u804cMIT\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f20\u5947\u8f76\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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20 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u5927\u6279\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u8fd8\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c40\u52bf\u8ba9\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u7684\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021936 \u5e74\uff0cMIT\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6770\u897f\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\uff08Jesse Douglas\uff09<\/span>\u91cd\u75c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u6821\u8058\u8bf7\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u6765\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u4f46MIT\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba9\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u54c8\u4ee3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5e86\u65f6\u987a\u9053\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86MIT\uff0c\u7531\u65f6\u4e3aMIT\u526f\u6821\u957f\u517c\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7684\u4e07\u5c3c\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0<\/span>\uff08Vannevar Bush\uff09<\/span>\u966a\u540c\u3002\u636e\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u59bb\u5b50Fagi\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u54c8\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c55\u793a\u7684MIT\u5404\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u673a\u68b0\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u591a\u4e48\u5947\u5999\u7684\u795e\u673a\u6784\uff01\u201d\u5e03\u4ec0\u7b11\u7740\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u201d\u54c8\u4ee3\u4fbf\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u96c7\u7528\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\uff1f\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86MIT\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5e08\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1938\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u4e0e Zipporah<\/span>\uff08Fagi\uff09<\/span>Wallman\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u5979\u662f\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Henry Wallman\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u3002\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0cSylvia<\/span>\uff081939\uff09<\/span>\u548c Joan<\/span>\uff08Zorza\uff0c1941)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u4e00\u76f4\u5728MIT\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c1949\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u6559\u6388\uff0c1971\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388<\/span>\uff08Institute Professor\uff09<\/span>\u30021975 \u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u56e0\u8111\u7624\u4e0d\u6cbb\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u516c\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7463\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 93 \u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1 \u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\uff081912\u20131975\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u590d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u3001Fourier \u53d8\u6362\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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 1935\u20131940 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8c03\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u590d\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6df1\u53d7\u4f69\u5229\u548c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u201c\u590d\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684Fourier\u53d8\u6362\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u521d\u51fa\u9053\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u662f\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86 15 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u4ed6 1940 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u95f4\u9699\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b9a\u7406\u300b<\/span>\uff08Gap and Density Theorems\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u6570\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u6d88\u5931\u7684Fourier\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u53caDirichlet\u7ea7\u6570\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86Hardy\u2013Littlewood \u5173\u4e8e Tauberian \u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ca\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u8981\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5df4\u5c14\u5854\u8428\u00b7\u8303\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Balthasar van der Pol\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7535\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1927\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8303\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5c14\u5728\u300aNature\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f20\u5f1b\u632f\u8361\u5668<\/span>\uff08relaxation oscillator\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f0f\u4e2dk\uff0cb\uff0c\u03bb\uff0c\u03b1 \u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u540e\u6765\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u745e\u5229\u52cb\u7235<\/span>\uff08Lord Rayleigh\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2013\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u674e\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Alfred-Marie Li\u00e9nard\uff09<\/span>\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6781\u9650\u73af\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u662f\u8303\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5c14\u5728k\uff1e0  \u548cb=0  \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5728k\uff1e0  \u548c b\u22600  \u4ee5\u53ca\u03bb \u22600 \u5373\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1945\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u8d56\u7279<\/span>\uff08Mary L. Cartwright\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u674e\u7279\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08John E. Littlewood\uff09<\/span>\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8303\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5c14\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><\/span>   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d \u03b1  \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5e38\u6570\uff0cp(x) \u662f\u5206\u6bb5\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3|x|\uff1e1\u65f6p(x)=1,|x|\uff1c1\u65f6p\uff08x\uff09=-1\u800c\u5e38\u6570 b  \u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u8303\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5c14\u65b9\u7a0b\u5728\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u6620\u5c04\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5f02\u5438\u5f15\u5b50<\/span>\uff08singular attractor\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ec4\u6210Jordan\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u70b9\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9012\u5f52<\/span>\uff08recurrence\uff09<\/span>\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8e\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u83ab\u585e\u5c14<\/span>\uff08J\u00fcrgen Moser\uff09<\/span>\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5361\u7279\u8d56\u7279\u548c\u674e\u7279\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6666\u6da9\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u674e\u7279\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u968f\u610f\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5728 1977 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4[\u6211\u4eec]\u90a3\u7bc7\u602a\u8bde\u6587\u7ae0\u5417\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u8fc7\uff1a\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c [Peter] Swinnerton-Dyer\u3002\u2019\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u201d\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u6885\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Steve Smale\uff09<\/span>\u6df7\u6c8c\u9a6c\u8e44\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1959 \u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span>\uff08IMPA\uff09<\/span>\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u81ea\u6211\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u731c\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff01\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u201cchaos doesn’t exist!\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e09\u7ef4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u6df7\u6c8c\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d1\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u53bb\u770b\u5361\u7279\u8d56\u7279\u548c\u674e\u7279\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u57281998\u5e74\u4e3a\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u4fe1\u4f7f\u300b<\/span>\uff08Mathematical Intelligencer\uff09<\/span>\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u9a6c\u8e44\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u9053:\u201c[\u5f53\u65f6]\u6211\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u800c\u6211\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u662f\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9690\u542b\u5728\u5361\u7279\u8d56\u7279-\u674e\u7279\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u8ff7\u56e2\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9a6c\u8e44\uff01\u201d\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9a6c\u8e44\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u51e0\u4f55\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6b63\u5982\u83ab\u585e\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u540e\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u8def\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe3   \u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u4ecb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027 Volterra\u79ef\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e861954\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684B\u00f4cher Memorial Prize<\/span>\uff08\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u66fe\u6388\u4e88George Birkhoff\u3001Solomon Lefschetz\u3001Marston Morse\u3001Norbert Wiener\u3001John von Neumann\u3001Jesse Douglas\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1967\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30021968\u20131971\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u62c5\u4efbMIT\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5f15\u9886MIT\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4ece\u6559\u5b66\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u578b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56fe4  \u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u8bb2\u8bfe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5f88\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u54c8\u4ee3\u57281921\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u7d20\u6570\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>\uff08prime number theorem\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u521d\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1948\u5e74\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u4ec0<\/span>\uff08Paul Erd\u00f6s\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u585e\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c<\/span>\uff08Alte Selberg\uff09<\/span>\u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u521d\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u61c2\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u585e\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u6708\u520a\u300b<\/span>\uff08American Mathematical Monthly\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u201cA motivated account of an elementary proof of the prime number theorem\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u56e0\u4e4b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u76841971 \u5e74Chauvenet Prize<\/span>\uff08\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u66fe\u6388\u4e88G. H. Hardy\u3001Dunham Jackson\u3001Paul Halmos\u3001Mark Kac\u3001Philip J. Davis\u3001Jack K. Hale\u3001Joseph P. LaSalle\u3001\u9648\u7701\u8eab\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u57281970\u5e74\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684Lester Ford Award\u30021974 \u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u9ece\u66fczeta\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u4e2a\u975e\u9000\u5316\u96f6\u70b9\u662f\u5355\u96f6\u70b9\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71\/3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96f6\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5229<\/span>\uff08John B. Conrey\uff0c1955\u2013\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u52302\/5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u6bd5\u7adf\u62e5\u6709\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7279\u522b\u4e13\u957f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u952e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u201c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u8baf\u606f\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6ee4\u6ce2\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u8bef\u5dee\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u6ce2\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528Gel’fand\u2013Levitan \u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u9006\u5411\u6563\u5c04\u8c31\u6c42\u89e3\u52bf\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u6563\u5c04\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3aJost \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe5  \u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b1\u6587\u68ee\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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21\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6df7\u6c8c\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u5927\u8111\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e4d\u6d41\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531\u8457\u540d\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u9648\u5173\u8363\u9886\u8854\uff0c9\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6df7\u6c8c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\u62c5\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u8d70\u8fd1\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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1.\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u6545\u4e8b | \u9648\u5173\u8363<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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2.CHAOS\uff1a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e28\u9648\u5173\u8363<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.\u6df7\u6c8c\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u5979\u7b14\u4e0b\u6084\u6084\u6d41\u51fa\u4e28\u9648\u5173<\/span>\u8363<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u8ba1\u5212 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e82025\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\uff08\u5168\u804c&\u517c\u804c\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u5341\u8bb2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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