{"id":6213,"date":"2017-03-17T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T22:41:02","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T14:41:02","slug":"%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3-rnn-%e9%92%9f%e7%bf%b0%e5%bb%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=6213","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u89e3 RNN | \u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section  style=\"display: none; height: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"outline: none;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section label=\"Copyright Reserved by ipaiban.com.\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 12px 10px; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; border-style: dotted none none; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(135, 134, 143); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u672c\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u7406\u89e3RNN\u201d\u5219\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6709\u5173RNN\u3001LSTM\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u534e\u79d1\u624d\u5b50\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u503e\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u4e865\u7bc7\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3RNN\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534232544.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534232544.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networkson Sequence Modeling(arXiv: 1412.3555)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Junyoung Chung\u3001Caglar Gulcehre\u3001KyungHyun Cho\u3001Yoshua Bengio<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">RNN \u5728\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d8\u957f\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u62d4\u7fa4\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7ecf\u5178 RNN \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898: \u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931, \u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6025\u901f\u8870\u51cf\uff1b\u68af\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u655b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u89e3\u51b3 RNN \u96be\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd: \u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5(Bengio 2013)\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u91cd\u5199 memory\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 input\/forget gate \u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c3d\u91cf\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6765\u7684 memory\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM\/GRU \u4e2d\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u7684 cell state\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8f83\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u8bef\u5dee\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8870\u51cf\u5730\u592a\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u6a21\u578b\/\u5b9e\u9a8c\/\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6:<\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u590d\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u6570\u636e\u96c6(Boulanger-Lewandowski et al. 2012)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Nottingham<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">:<\/span><\/span><a style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">http:\/\/abc.sourceforge.net\/NMD\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><a style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">JSB Chorales: <\/span><a style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/a><span class=\"author-736\" style=\" color: rgb(51, 51, 51); ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  ; \">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"author-736 link-block  url-DT7xwJQdrMakhw26  url url\" style=\" color: rgb(51, 51, 51); ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  ; \">http:\/\/www-etud.iro.umontreal.ca\/~boulanni\/JSB<\/span><span class=\"author-736 link-block  url-DT7xwJQdrMakhw26  url\" style=\" color: rgb(51, 51, 51); ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  ; \">&nbsp;Chorales.zip<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;\">MuseData: <\/span><a style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;\">http:\/\/musedata.stanford.edu\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Piano-midi: <\/span><a style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">http:\/\/www.piano-midi.de\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Ubisoft Datasets<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c:&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 15px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u5178 RNN\u3001LSTM\u3001GRU \u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55 NLL \u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7ed3\u8bba:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0cLSTM\/GRU \u5728\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178 RNN \u597d\u4e0d\u5c11\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;LSTM \u548c GRU \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 LSTM \u8fd8\u662f GRU \u8981\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232545.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>LSTM: A Search Space Odyssey(arXiv: 1503.04069)<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Klaus Greff\u3001Rupesh Kumar Srivastava\u3001Jan Koutnik\u3001Bas R. Steunebrink\u3001Jurgen Schmidhuber<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u95e8\u63a7\u5355\u5143(gating unit)\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea LSTM \u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5bf9 LSTM \u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9 LSTM \u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u4f53\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u6a21\u578b\/\u5b9e\u9a8c\/\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6:<\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">TIMIT<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">IAM \u5728\u7ebf\u624b\u5199\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">JSB Chorales \u590d\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\"><\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u53ca\u516b\u79cd\u5f85\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684 LSTM \u53d8\u4f53<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">V: vanilla LSTM\uff0c\u5373\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 LSTM \u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NIG: \u5728 LSTM \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664 input gate \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NFG: \u5728 LSTM \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664 forget gate \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NOG: \u5728 LSTM \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664 output gate \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NIAF: \u5728 LSTM \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664 input activation function \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NOAF: \u5728 LSTM \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664 output activation function \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NP: \u5728 LSTM \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664 peephole \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">CIFG: \u65e2 GRU<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">FGR: \u5728 LSTM \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8ba9\u95e8\u63a7\u5355\u5143\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u8fde\u63a5(full gate recurrence<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 TIMIT \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c IAM \u5728\u7ebf\u624b\u5199\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5411 LSTM\uff0c\u5728 JSB Chorales \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 LSTM\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 TIMIT \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c JSB Chorales \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5728 TIMIT \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5219\u4f7f\u7528 CTC\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u603b\u5171 27 \u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5404\u8fdb\u884c 200 \u6b21\u5bf9\u6570\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5171\u8fdb\u884c 5400 \u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u4f53\u7684 200 \u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684 20 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u62ff\u6765\u548c vanilla LSTM \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9 LSTM \u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u79fb\u9664 forget gate \u6216 output activation function \u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\uff0cforget gate \u5bf9 LSTM \u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9e\u6570\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff0cinput gate\u3001output gate \u548c input activation function \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">GRU \u548c \u79fb\u9664 peephole \u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4 vanilla LSTM \u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b80\u5316\u4e86 LSTM \u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">full gate recurrence \u7ed3\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584 LSTM \u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u8fd8\u5728 JSB Chorales \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8ba9\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5dee\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b83\u8ba9 LSTM \u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\"><\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8d85\u53c2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u68af\u5ea6\u88c1\u526a\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 SGD \u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u9879\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u663e\u8457\u597d\u5904\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u7528 BSGD \u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u5c0f\u662f LSTM \u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u53c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\"><\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534232545.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span class=\"author-2184939 b\"><strong>Visualizing and understanding recurrent networks(arXiv: 1506.02078)<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Andrej Karpathy\u3001Justin Johnson\u3001Li Fei-Fei<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 527.246px; white-space: normal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u90fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e0d\u591f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u6700\u7ec8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u56f0\u60d1\u5ea6\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7 LSTM \u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u300c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u300d\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u6a21\u578b\/\u5b9e\u9a8c\/\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 527.246px; white-space: normal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7684\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5171 3,258,246 \u5b57<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Linux \u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5171 6,206,996 \u5b57<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">RNN\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c42\u6570\u4e3a 1 \u5c42\u30012 \u5c42\u548c 3 \u5c42\uff0c\u9690\u5c42\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5 64, 128, 256 \u548c 512\uff0c\u5171 12 \u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM\uff0c\u540c RNN\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">GRU\uff0c\u540c RNN\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e09\u7c7b\u5171 36 \u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9 LSTM\/GRU \u7684 gate \u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u5e03\u505a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u6a2a\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143 gate \u503c\u8d85\u8fc7 0.9 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f gate \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.1 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><inherit><img style=\"width:610px;height:140px;\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232545.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5206\u6790\u4e86 LSTM \u5728\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7ed3\u8bba:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 527.246px; white-space: normal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u591a\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u5355\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u597d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u548c GRU \u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u5206\u4f2f\u4ef2\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u597d\u4e8e RNN\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u957f\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5904\u7406\u88ab\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u957f\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u7684 LSTM\/GRU \u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u65e7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">GRU \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u9ad8\u5c42\u540e\u4e5f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u8f93\u5165\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u5efa\u6a21\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7 ngram \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a 11MB \u7684 LSTM \u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u7565\u5fae\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a 3GB \u7684 20-gram \u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u672c\u8eab\u660e\u663e\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6587\u672c(\u5982\u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801)\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5f53\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u5728 10 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0cLSTM \u548c 20-gram \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5e8f\u5217\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\uff0cLSTM \u80fd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6700\u5927\u7ea6 70 \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u6a21\u4e86\u77ed\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5bf9\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f seq2seq \u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9006\u5e8f\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u5e8f\u5217\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u6a21\u77ed\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u518d\u53bb\u5efa\u6a21\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5229\u7528\u597d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5728LSTM \u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 42% \u662f 0-9 \u9636\u7684 ngram \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u76f8\u4fe1\u50cf Memory Networks \u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c attention \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8 RNNLM \u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u589e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8 LSTM \u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u8bcd\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u589e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86 ngram \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5149\u662f\u589e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534232545.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; widows: 1;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span class=\"author-2184939 b\"><strong><span class=\"author-2184939 b\"><strong>An empirical exploration of recurrent network architectures (JMLR 2015)<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Rafal Jozefowicz\u3001Wojciech Zaremba\u3001Ilya Sutskever<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 527.246px; white-space: normal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46 LSTM \u662f\u5426\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u90fd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">RNN \u4e2d\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f3a\u5236\u7ea6\u675f(\u88c1\u526a)\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Bengio \u5728 1994 \u5e74\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a bit \u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684 RNN \uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5982\u679c LSTM \u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46 LSTM \u4e2d\u65e2\u7136\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e LSTM \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e86\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">forget gate \u51fd\u6570\u7684 bias \u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1 0 \u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8ba9 forget gate \u7684\u521d\u503c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1 1 \u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u6a21\u578b\/\u5b9e\u9a8c\/\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 527.246px; white-space: normal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u51cf\u6cd5\u7b97\u672f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcd\u566a\u58f0: 3e36d9-h1h39f94eeh43keg3c= -13991064<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5408\u6210\u7684  XML \u6570\u636e: &lt;etdomp&gt; &lt;pegshmnaj&gt; &lt;zbhbmg&gt; &lt;\/zbhbmg&gt;  &lt;\/pegshmnaj&gt; &lt;autmh&gt; &lt;\/autmh&gt; &lt;\/etdomp&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bbe\u5dde\u6811\u5e93(Penn Tree-Bank, <strong>PTB<\/strong>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">RNN\/LSTM\/GRU\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u79fb\u9664 input gate\/forget gate\/output gate \u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684 LSTM\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 forget gate \u4e0a\u589e\u52a0 bias \u7684 LSTM\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 LSTM\/GRU \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u5217\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u968f\u673a\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u4e3a tanh(x), sigmoid(x), ReLU(x), Linear(0, x), Linear(1, x), Linear(0.9, x), Linear(1.1, x) \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u968f\u673a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a elementwise \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e58\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u51cf\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u968f\u673a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8282\u70b9\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u5176\u7956\u5148\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u548c\u3001\u79ef\u6216\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 25px; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 7 \u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 LSTM\/GRU \u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7ed3\u8bba:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 LSTM \u7684 forget gate \u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a bias \u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9 LSTM \u548c GRU \u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">forget gate \u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f input gate\uff0c\u800c output gate \u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u4f53\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4 LSTM\/GRU \u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e LSTM\/GRU \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u6709\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534232545.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; widows: 1;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span class=\"author-2184939 b\"><strong><span class=\"author-2184939 b\"><strong><span class=\"author-2184939 b\"><strong>Visualization analysis for recurrent networks(2016)<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Zhiyuan Tang\u3001Ying Shi\u3001Dong Wang<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 527.246px; white-space: normal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 ASR \u4e2d\uff0cLSTM \u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5730\u6bd4 HMM \u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e LSTM \u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u65f6\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\u8f68\u8ff9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u800c HMM \u5219\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u4f5c\u79bb\u6563\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7ecf\u5178 RNN \u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u9057\u5fd8\u5730\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); clear: both; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-left: 6px solid rgb(123, 12, 0); border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"text-decoration: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">\u6a21\u578b\/\u5b9e\u9a8c\/\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u6bd4 LSTM \u548c GRU \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b(Automatic Speech Recognition,<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;\">ASR<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b57\u9519\u7387\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 LSTM \u548c GRU \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6 50 \u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4 LSTM \u548c GRU \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u4e2d\u5404\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><inherit><img style=\"width:373px;height:262px;\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534232545.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">GRU \u4e2d\u5404\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><inherit><img style=\"width:365px;height:252px;\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534232546.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7edf\u8ba1 LSTM \u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><inherit><img style=\"width:385px;height:228px;\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534232546.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7edf\u8ba1 GRU \u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 50% \u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><inherit><img style=\"width:415px;height:242px;\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232546.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7528 t-SNE \u5c06 LSTM \u548c GRU \u63a5\u53d7\u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5c42 cell vector \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><inherit><img style=\"width:417px;height:317px;\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534232546-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1 list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4 LSTM \u548c GRU \u7684\u6297\u566a\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;\"><inherit><img style=\"width:379px;height:217px;\"     src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534232546.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7ed3\u8bba:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 25px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 ASR \u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0cGRU \u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u597d\u4e8e LSTM\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u901a\u8fc7\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u8f83\u5927\u7684 cell value \u6765\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c GRU \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684 cell \u503c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u66f4\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c GRU \u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u8f93\u5165\u53ca\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4 GRU \u76f8\u6bd4 LSTM \u4f1a\u9057\u5fd8\u5730\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c Karpathy \u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u7684\u6297\u566a\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6bd4 GRU \u5f31\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a GRU \u9057\u5fd8\u5730\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u566a\u58f0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u88ab\u629a\u5e73\u4e86\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">GRU \u9057\u5fd8\u5730\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u548c GRU \u7684\u300clazy cell update\u300d\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u798f\u5229<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7531\u5c0fS\uff08\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\uff09\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u548c\u7504\u6167\u73b2\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4ecb\u7ecdNLP\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53caDeep Learning\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534232546.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\uff1a\u4eceRNN\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7a3f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<hr  \/>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"white-space: normal; outline: none;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"100%\" style=\"visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534232546.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none;\">\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 15px; outline: none;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\"  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><br  \/><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;\">\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a Swarma Club \uff0c<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7b80\u79f0\u201c SA Club<\/span>&nbsp;\u201d\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2008 \u5e74 \uff0c&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;\">\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u4f53 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 14px;\">\u529b\u56fe\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>&nbsp;<strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u201c \u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); min-height: 1em; line-height: 23.2727px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"auto\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; line-height: 23.2727px; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534232546.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0.5em; 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