{"id":6265,"date":"2017-03-17T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T22:41:18","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T14:41:18","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%82%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8ernn%e5%88%b0%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%8a%9b%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86-%e5%bc%a0%e6%b1%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=6265","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\uff1a\u4eceRNN\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6 | \u5f20\u6c5f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hierarchy\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684hierarchia, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u51fa\u5212\u5206\u3002\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u96c6\u5408\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span>
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2<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u61c2\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6df1\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e94\u4ed8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5bf9\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5256\u6790\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u4f1a\u62bd\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5c42\u6b21\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span>
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\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5c42\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5582\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5c40\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u5219\u4f1a\u63d0\u70bc\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u817f\u3001\u8138\u7b49\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u521a\u597d\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u7247\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\uff08\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u5230\u6574\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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LSTM<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4e0e\u56fe\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u9970\u201c\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u53f6\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u6811\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u5bbe\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5904\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u89c1\u6587\u672b\uff09<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Recurrent Neural Network\uff0cRNN\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u73af\u8def\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684RNN\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u68af\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86LSTM\uff08Long Short Term Memory\uff09\u3002<\/span>LSTM\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u95e8\uff08Gate\uff09\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684McCllotch Pitts\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u52a0\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800cLSTM\u4e2d\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u56fe\u4e2dC(t-1)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0ef(t)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u4e58\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u4e25\u683c\u8bb2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u91cf\uff0c*\u662f\u201c\u6309\u4f4d\u4e58\u79ef\u201d\uff0c\u5373element-wised product\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837i(t)\u4e0eC(t)~\u4e5f\u662f\u4e58\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e58\u79ef\u4f5c\u7528\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u505a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u4e00\u6837\uff0cf(t)\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679cf(t)=0\uff0c\u5219C(t)\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5c31\u4e0eC(t-1)\u65e0\u5173\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86C(t-1)\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53f(t)\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6i(t)=0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5219C(t-1)\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdC(t)\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528C(t)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u53bb\u3002\u4f20\u9012\u901a\u8def\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86LSTM\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bd4\u5982f(t)\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5b58\u50a8C(t-1)\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u64cd\u63a7\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u4fee\u6539\u8fde\u8fb9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cLSTM\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u5f00f(t)\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u901a\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/span>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cLSTM\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u95e8\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6765\u540c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff08\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span>
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\n

Attenion&Memory<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u505a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u5584LSTM\u6216\u4e00\u822cRNN\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\u653e\u5230\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>LSTM\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5219\u662f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5206\u914d\u6743\u91cd\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u5143\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe\uff0ch1,h2…hT\u662f\u8fc7\u5f80\u65f6\u523b1,2,…,T\u7684LSTM\u9690\u5355\u5143\u72b6\u6001\uff0ca(t,1),a(t,2)…a(t,T)\u662ft\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u914d\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0cLSTM\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u523b\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u8bfb\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728cell\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5206\u914d\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6h1,h2,…\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0cGoogle\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff08Neural Turing Machine\uff0cNTM\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aNTM\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u53d6\u6216\u8005\u5199\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Read and write heads\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u4eff\u3002\u800cMemeory\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u5165\u3001\u8bfb\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e07\u6cd5\u5f52\u4e00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684LSTM\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684NTM\u6216\u8005Memory\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u5728LSTM\u4e2d\uff0c\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u95e8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u72b6\u6001C(t)\u5219\u662f\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728Attention\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0cAttention\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0eLSTM\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7ed9\u95e8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u3002Attention\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684LSTM\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u72b6\u6001\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728NTM\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u5219\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4e3a\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aLSTM\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\uff08Cell\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ec4\u5408\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u95e8\uff08forget gate\uff0cinput gate\u7b49\uff09\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eAttention\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cNTM\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83Attention\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53caLSTM\u6765\u8bf4\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u5230\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5355\u5143\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5212\u5206\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u5355\u5143\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u4e86\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u662f\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08\u95e8\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5feb\u6162\u4e24\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u7684\u914d\u6bd4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u3002<\/span>\u624d\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u5339\u914d\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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6<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u671f\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\n
\n
\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9175\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u672c\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u8f91\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u6240\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7504\u6167\u73b2<\/strong>\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9175\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9955\u992e\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7504\u6167\u73b2\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u5730\u201d\u5206\u914d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u725bHopfield\u7684\u8c06\u8c06\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42Ising\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u6001\u95ee\u9898\uff08Ground state\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2aIsing\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bIsing\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684Pattern\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8c03\u8282Ising\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5185\u573a\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2aIsing\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u6001\u521a\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e9bPattern\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u9ad8\u5e08\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6M. Mezard\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7arXiv\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u57fa\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684Pattern\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u521a\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230Ising\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u573a\uff08\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230Attention\u548cMemory\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u7237\u5b50Mezard\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86Attention\u548cMemory\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff01\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cdAttention\u548cMemory\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u6790\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\uff08\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

P.S. \u6211\u4eec\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u7504\u6167\u73b2\u5c0f\u5973\u795e\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6f14\u8bb2\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5f69\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u57282016\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u2018\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u2019\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u201d<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7504\u6167\u73b2\u535a\u58eb\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e862016\u5e74\u6709\u5173\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u7bc7\u662fBengio\u3001Hinton\u3001Hopfield\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86RNN\u3001LSTM\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Curriculum learning\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u5076\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7504\u6167\u73b2\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u7406\u89e3RNN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u7406\u89e3RNN\u201d\u5219\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6709\u5173RNN\u3001LSTM\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u534e\u79d1\u624d\u5b50\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u503e\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u4e865\u7bc7\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3RNN\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Attention\u548cMemory Network
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201cAttention\u548cMemory Network\u201d\u5219\u662f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0fS\uff08\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\uff09\u732e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
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\n

7<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n

\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\u4e0a\u753b\u4e0b\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u6811\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f60\u753b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6811\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u66f2\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u201c\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d<\/a>\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u53cc\u66f2\u51e0\u4f55\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9686\u91cd\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5c0fS\uff08\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\uff09\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u548c\u7504\u6167\u73b2\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4ecb\u7ecdNLP\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53caDeep Learning\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173NLP\u4e2d\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u5c0fS\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\uff1a\u4eceRNN\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7a3f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157
\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org
\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/h1>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a Swarma Club \uff0c
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u79f0\u201c SA Club<\/span> \u201d\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2008 \u5e74 \uff0c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u4f53 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529b\u56fe\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u201c \u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667aClub\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 \u5c42\u7ea7 Hierarchy\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684hierarchia, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u51fa\u5212\u5206\u3002\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u96c6\u5408\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6265"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6285,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6265\/revisions\/6285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6265"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=6265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}