{"id":63451,"date":"2025-08-12T16:55:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=63451"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:55:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:55:45","slug":"%e9%83%9d%e6%9f%8f%e6%9e%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a3%e5%a1%94%e8%8f%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%80%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=63451","title":{"rendered":"\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/strong>\u5723<\/span><\/span>\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u6d89\u730e\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u9887\u4e30<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\u5148\u751f\uff081<\/span><\/span>934-2018\uff09\u5bf9\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c2009 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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2024\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300aFoundational Papers in Complexity Science\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u6536\u5f55\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df 89 \u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u71b5\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1<\/span><\/span>\u7b97\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9648\u7ece\u5b89\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9676\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u90b1\u4ef2\u666e\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5218\u5bb6\u81fb\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7814\u8ba8\u3002<\/span>\u626b\u7801\u5f00\u542f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u7814\u3001\u5171\u521b\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u300c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb\u300d\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6316\u6398\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u6c99\u6f20\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u6bdb\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u88a4\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u7f13\u5761\u4e0a\u9519\u843d\u6709\u81f4\u5730\u751f\u957f\u7740\u5b64\u5355\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u5723\u83f2\u57ce<\/span>\uff08Santa Fe\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e61\u9547\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5e38\u9752\u6811\u548c\u704c\u6728\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4e18\u9675\u4f38\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u6ed1\u96ea\u80dc\u5730\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5317\u90ca\u5916\u4e00\u5ea7\u6563\u5e03\u7740\u677e\u6749\u7684\u5c0f\u4e18\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u6bd4\u591a\u6570\u4f4f\u5b85\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u539f\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u79c1\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u4efd\u57281944\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u5229<\/span>\uff08P. J. Hurley\uff0c1883-1963\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7279\u4f7f\u7684\u522b\u5885\u3002\u5b83\u88ab1984\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e70\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u987a\u5c71\u52bf\u5f80\u7a0d\u4f4e\u5904\u5ef6\u5efa\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b14\u80051999\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0SFI[2]\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30022004\u5e74\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u548cSFI\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u53c8\u534f\u52a9SFI\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u201d<\/span>\uff08CSSS 2004-2008\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f7f\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8eSFI\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u613f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u518d\u505a\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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SFI\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7ea6\u4e3a500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1NSF\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u7f72NIH\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8DOE\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u603b\u9884\u7b97\u76841\/3\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc740%\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5de6\u53f3\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSFI\u57282007\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e86NSF\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdNSF\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u79d1\u5f52\u5c5e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5185\u5bb9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u888b\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u3002SFI\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u9879\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u505a\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8d44\u52a9\u603b\u989d\u4e5f\u53ea\u5360\u5230SFI\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u76841\/10\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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SFI\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001SFI\u73b0\u4efb\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6240\u957f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8a89\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f00\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u5173 SFI\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span>\uff08Faculty Meeting\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5219\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u62db\u8058\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u6708\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\uff0c\u5916\u8058\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002SFI\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08Business Network\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u97f3\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002SFI\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u7ecd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u50cf\u65b0\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7a81\u73b0<\/span>\uff08emergence\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/span>\uff08robustness\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u5723\u83f2\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002SFI\u6700\u8fd1\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5341\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8bbf\u95eeSFI\u540e\u8fd4\u822a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u597d\u4e86\u6539\u7ec4\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
SFI\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6240\u957f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u9075\u4ece\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u5251\u6865\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4f69\u9c81\u8328<\/span>\uff08M. Perutz\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u516c\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u5251\u6865\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9020\u5c31\u4e8612\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u7b80\u5355\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u8005\u6240\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3002SFI\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6210\u4e3aSFI\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u662fSFI\u7684\u957f\u671f\u670b\u53cb\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8fd8\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u5916\u8058\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7740SFI\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u6362\u591a\u6b21\uff0cSFI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6447\u6446\u8d77\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u73ed\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u7531\u9074\u9009\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>\uff08Search Committee\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f81\u8be2\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u51e0\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002SFI\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u94c1\u996d\u7897\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u957f\u3001\u526f\u6240\u957f\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u6765\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u5728 SFI\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u505aSFI\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u505a\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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3. \u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
SFI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe3\uff1a\u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240logo<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u751f\u547d\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u9879\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65e9\u57281932\u5e74\u745e\u58eb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u5229\u4f2f<\/span>\uff08M. Klieber\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u9f20\u5230\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u7387B<\/span>\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5ea6\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u8d28\u91cfM\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8bB=M\u03b2, \u03b2=3\/4\u3002SFI\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8109\u640f\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u5e42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u9002\u7684\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec8\u751f\u5fc3\u8df3\u7ea615\u4ebf\u6b21\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u5fc3\u8df3\u5feb\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\uff1b\u5927\u8c61\u8109\u640f\u6162\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u5230\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a20\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u957f\u8fbe70\u5e74\u3001\u5185\u6db5\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u6307\u6570\u03b2\u7684\u5206\u6bcd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u52302\/3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f3\/4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8425\u517b\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u8981\u4ece\u4e3b\u52a8\u8109\u5206\u914d\u5230\u652f\u52a8\u8109\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5355\u4e2a\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u9c7c\u8d2f\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u505a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u3002\u4f53\u5f62\u7855\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u9001\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e4b\u524d\u5177\u5907\u5c42\u6b21\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4ece\u7c97\u7ba1\u5206\u6d41\u8fdb\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec6\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\u3001\u6ca1\u6709 \u201c\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u963b\u6297\u5339\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5206\u6bcd4\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c4\u5f8b\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0cSFI\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u60ac\u7591\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u7684\u6307\u6570\u03b2\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u4e8e1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u03b2<1<\/span>\uff08\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u8282\u7ea6\u201d\u3002\u524d\u9762\u7684\u514b\u5229\u4f2f\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u03b2>1\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u79cd\u6bd4\u7ebf\u6027\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
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\n
\u56fe4\uff1a\u514b\u5229\u4f2f\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
21\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e4b\u6e90\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6e0a\u85ae\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u8bfe\u9898\u3002SFI\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5927\u91cf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5c0f<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u4eba\u53e3\u91cf\u5ea6\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u9075\u4ece\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u804c\u4e1a\u6570\u76ee\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u03b2=1\uff09\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u9053\u8def\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u5448\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u03b2\u22480.8<1\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u201c\u8282\u7ea6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\u9075\u4ece\u7684\u514b\u5229\u4f2f\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u4e9b\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u8861\u91cf\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u6b65\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u5f8b\uff0c\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u968f\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff08\u03b2=1.1\uff5e1.3>1\uff09\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u624d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u81a8\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8feb\u5207\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u62a5\u300b<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5f55\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u9605\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u72af\u7f6a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002SFI\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ece1968\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5168\u90e810878\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e25\u91cd\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u8ba1\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u949f\u72b6\u201d\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u9075\u4ece\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u3002\u50cf\u201c911\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u504f\u79bb\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/span>\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea15\u4eba\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u5374\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u843d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5927\u5c0f\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u5c0f\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
SFI\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u8d56\u7279<\/span>\uff08H. Wright\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684SFI\u5916\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u7834\u574f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d81\u519c\u95f2\u5b63\u8282\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u62a2\u6551\u6027\u8e0f\u52d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6361\u62fe\u9676\u74f7\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e74\u4ee3\u9274\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5206\u5e03\u6e05\u695a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6751\u9547\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u5c45\u4f4f\u70b9\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u56fe5\uff1a\u5723\u83f2\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u5b9e\u5730\u53d1\u6398\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u79bb\u6563\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5e0c\u671b\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u56fe\u50cf\u3002SFI\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u56db\u5dde\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u533a<\/span>\uff08\u6240\u8c13Four Corners\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u53e4\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u6811\u6728\u5e74\u8f6e\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u65f6\u7a7a\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u8d44\u6599\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u65f6\u7a7a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u56fe\u50cf\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\u800c\u5929\u7136\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u72e9\u730e\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u72e9\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u519c\u8015\u548c\u755c\u7267\u3002\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u51b7\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5148\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u50a8\u5907\u53ef\u98df\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u9a6f\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u4e0d\u901a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5148\u6c11\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u7272\u755c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u548c\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u5e73\u539f\u5404\u81ea\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u7c9f\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u9a6f\u517b\u4e86\u5bb6\u732a\u3002\u6b63\u662fSFI\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f7f\u7b14\u8005\u540c\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u30022007\u5e74\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u7a3b\u4f5c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7c7c\u7cb3\u5206\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u540c\u5802\u5207\u78cb\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662fSFI\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f59\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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4. \u6559\u80b2\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u52a9\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSFI\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
SFI\u9488\u5bf9\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u62d3\u5bbd\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u6388\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u3002SFI\u9488\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u666e\u904d\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u82e5\u5e72\u6b21\u516c\u4f17\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002SFI\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u63a8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
SFI\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300b<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Complexity<\/span><\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u901a\u62a5\u300b<\/span>\uff08<\/span>SFI Bulletin<\/span><\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u6587\u96c6\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\uff0c20\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002SFI\u7684\u5e38\u9a7b\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5916\u8058\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u628a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u6210\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08SFI working papers\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SFI\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u67e5\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86SFI\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u548c\u8bfe\u9898\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u56fe6\uff1a\u5723\u83f2\u51fa\u7248\u520a\u7269\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u901a\u62a5\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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5. \u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5723\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u57281999\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u5b66\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u65f6\u6709\u5bf9SFI\u7684\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5230SFI\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u30022000\u5e74\u65e9\u6625\uff0cSFI\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u753110\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5230SFI\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f5\u5929\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5408\u4f5c\u30022002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u540cSFI\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684SFI\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u57282002-2003\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e94\u8058\u62c5\u4efbSFI\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u201c911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u8bbf\u95ee\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u548cSFI 2004\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u7269\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0cSFI\u548c\u9752\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u8be5\u6821\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u4ece 2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548cSFI\u5408\u4f5c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u4e3e\u884c\u56db\u5c4a\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u5f88\u80fd\u53cd\u6620SFI\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
SFI\u4ece1988\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5723\u83f2\u57ce\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3aSFI\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SFI\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u83b7\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u5458\u7ea650\uff5e60\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8005\u7565\u5c11\u4e8e\u534a\u6570\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5230\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u671f\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5f00\u5b66\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u915d\u917f\u5f52\u5e76\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec43\u81f36\u4eba\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u7ed3\u4f34\u6210\u7ec4\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5404\u5468\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>\uff08agent-based\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u767b\u53f0\u6f14\u8bb2\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfe\u9898\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u56fe\u4f8b7\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u9685<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
SFI\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
 <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

6. \u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u60f3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u70ed\u3002\u65e9\u57281991\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u540e\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5370\u884c\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e13\u96c6\u300217\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u67e5\u4e00\u67e5\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u8bb8\u4f53\u9a8c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u8272\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5f00\u521b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u300b<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u8bba\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u65f6\u5174\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u8bba\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u534f\u540c\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u8bba\u201d\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u66fe\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d4b\u9a8c\u9898\u3002\u4e8b\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51e0\u672c\u8bd1\u8457\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u51e0\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u70ed\u60c5\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u53c8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\uff1f <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u201d\u6f6e\u4e0e\u201c\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u70ed\u7684\u5174\u800c\u590d\u8870\uff0c\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u201d\u5728\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u7ea2\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u8981\u628a\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u8349\u836f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u6781\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u626c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u628a\u72d7\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u810f\u9010\u4e2a\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u751f\u7406\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u5076\u7136\u770b\u5230\u82cd\u8747\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5207\u9664\u4e86\u80f0\u810f\u7684\u72d7\u6240\u6392\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5427\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5bf9\u7cd6\u8102\u4ee3\u8c22\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5962\u8c08\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u4ee5\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u201d\u800c\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u963fO\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u526a\u6389\u4e86\u8fab\u5b50\u7684\u963fQ\u6210\u4e86\u963fO\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u522b\u9752\u7750\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5bcc\u542b\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\u6216\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5916\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u8bf7\u6765\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u6216\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b14\u8005\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u6210\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u521d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u4e00\u6279\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u805a\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u957f\u671f\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728 \u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5f97\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u6cbf\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u552f\u5176\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u786e\u5207\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u661f\u4f53\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u90a3\u6837\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5404\u6001\u5386\u7ecf\u3001\u5b9a\u6001\u7a33\u6052\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5404\u6001\u5386\u7ecf\u7684\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6837\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5916\u5ef6\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u53cd\u6bd4\u5b9a\u5f8b\u65e9\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5916\u5ef6\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u5806\u780c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u542b\u91cf\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u666e\u9002\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u666e\u9002\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u3002\u8bd5\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6027\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f <\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f01\u56fe\u7528\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63d0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5bfc\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u9a97\u53d6\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e9b\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u5177\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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\n
\u56fe8\uff1a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u8d28\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6807\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u5206\u5f62\u548c\u5206\u7ef4\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u9610\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bf9\u65e0\u9650\u65f6\u7a7a\u5916\u63a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5219\u603b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65e2\u7136\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u95ee\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u8d21\u732e\uff1f\u201d\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7740\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c22\u60e0\u6c11\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u5207\u78cb\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u201c\u53ef\u56e0\u5b50\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u5206\u6790DNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u8fd120\u5e74\u30022008\u5e74\u4e0e\u8c22\u60e0\u6c11\u8054\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u96c6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e13\u7ae0<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7684 \u201c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u89e6\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u548c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff1f\u65e9\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73bb\u6069<\/span>\uff08M.Born\uff0c1882-1970\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u81ea\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u957f\u5bff\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5bff\u4e43\u81f3\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6e10\u8fd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6709\u9650\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u77ed\u547d\u201d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6709\u5f85\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5185\u79c9\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u578b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4e2d\u62bd\u63d0\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6982\u5ff5\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u66ff\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u52b3\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u526f\u6240\u957f\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08C. C. Wood\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u7279\u5730\u5411\u7b14\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86SFI\u8fd1\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u97e9\u9756\u535a\u58eb\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7a3f\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u81f4\u8c22\u5ff1\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] \u90dd\u67cf\u6797.\u79d1\u5b66, 1999, 51\uff083\uff09\uff0c 3-8; \u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u5206\u5f62\uff1a\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u96c6.\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2] SFI\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.santafe.edu<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Bettencourt L M A\uff0cet al. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 2007,104:7301-7306. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u9b4f\u5b8f\u68ee\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u534e\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u7f16\u8457.\u5f00\u521b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7eb5\u89c8.\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Hao Bailin. Symbolic dynamics and charac-terization of complexity, Physica, 1991,D51:161-176. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[7] Hao Bailin, Xie Huimin. Factorizable lan- guage: from dynamics to biology, Chapter 5\/\/ Schuster H G, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, ed. Reviews of Nonlinear Science and complexity, 2008, 147-186; SFI Working Paper No.070816. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

_______________________ <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

pdf:http:\/\/www.sciencenet.cn\/upload\/blog\/file\/2009\/12\/200912279841847851.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<\/span>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u300c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u6270\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u96be\u9898\u90fd\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

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  2. \n

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  3. \n

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  4. \n

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  5. \n

    \u6700\u5927\u71b5\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u914d\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u4e43\u81f3\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f60\u5c06\u6536\u83b7\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

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    2. \n

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    3. \n

      \u8df5\u884c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u8bfb\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u6253\u7834\u5b66\u79d1\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c \u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u201d \u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u521b<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Pick\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u6765\u9886\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5728\u300a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u768489\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u5e26\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u9886\u8bfb\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u540c\uff0c\u68b3\u740621\u4e16\u7eaa\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5341\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

        \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

        \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>\u5723\u5854\u83f2 \u00b7 \u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u4e28\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
        \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
        <\/strong><\/section>\n
        1. \u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u4eb2\u8ff0\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521d\u521b\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        2. \u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a2010\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        3. \u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u4e4b\u8def\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5230\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4 | \u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u590d\u6742\u300b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
        <\/strong><\/section>\n
        4. <\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
        <\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e AI \u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

        6. \u9ad8\u8003\u5206\u6570\u53ea\u662f\u5f20\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5192\u9669\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u542f\u822a\uff01<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        7.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u5341\u8bb2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u5bfc\u8bed \u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u730e\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\u5148\u751f\uff081934-2018\uff09\u5bf9\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c2009 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":63435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63451"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=63451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}