{"id":64068,"date":"2025-08-31T19:56:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T11:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64068"},"modified":"2025-08-31T19:56:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T11:56:38","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%8e%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64068","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9ece\u660e\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7efc\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u6587\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u81ea\u300aSurvey of Consciousness Theory from Computational Perspective\u2014\u2014At the Dawn of Artificial General Intelligence\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u7b2c1-9\u548c11\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6700\u8fd1\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u300c\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a>\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4ecb\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Zihan Ding,  Xiaoxi Wei, Yidan Xu\u4e28\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span>
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\u8463\u4f73\u9633\u3001\u8881\u51b0\uff0c\u738b\u5fd7\u9e4f\uff0c\u5218\u51ef\u5a01\uff0c\u6768\u660e\u54f2\u4e28\u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.1 \u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.3 \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.4 \u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.5 \u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.6 \u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.7 \u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u6574\u5408\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u72ec\u7acb\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.4 \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u534f\u8c03\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u7406\u8bba(Orch OR)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1\u534f\u8c03\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.3 Di\u00f3si-Penrose\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.4 \u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.1 \u610f\u8bc6\u5267\u573a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2 GWT\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.1 \u9ad8\u9636\u611f\u77e5\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.2 \u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.3 \u81ea\u6211\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.4 HOT\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u6ce8\u610f\u56fe\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.2 I-\u610f\u8bc6\u548cM-\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.3 \u4f5c\u4e3a GWT \u548c HOT \u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u7684 AST<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.2 \u7528\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684 CTM<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.3 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSurvey of Consciousness Theory from Computational Perspective\u2014\u2014At the Dawn of Artificial General Intelligence <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2309.10063.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u2f00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u2f7d\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u2f24\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u4e4b\u2f00\u3002\u2f0f\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u2f00\u76f4\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u2f1c\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u2f08\u7c7b\u5c1a\u672a\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u2f24\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u2f84\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u2f08\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u89d2\u5ea6\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u89c9\u77e5\u3001\u5524\u9192\u548c\u6e05\u9192<\/span>\uff08awareness, arousal, and wakefulness\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u30013\u548c4\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Information Integration Theory\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08Consciousness as a State of Matter\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Orchestrated Objective Reduction Theory\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u2ec6\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u2f00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u2f00\u4e9b\u91cf\u2f26\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u2f63\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7b2c5\u30016\u30017\u548c8\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u2f0f\u79cd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u2f12\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0e\u6bcf\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff085\uff09\u5168\u5c40\u2f2f\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Global Workspace Theory, GWT\uff09<\/span>\uff086\uff09\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08High-Order Theories HOTs\uff09<\/span>\uff087\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u56fe\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Attention Schema Theory, AST\uff09<\/span>\u548c\uff088\uff09\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/span>\uff08Conscious Turing Machine\uff0c CTM\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u2f63\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u2f8f\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u2f63\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u2f45\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6784\u5efa\u672a\u6765\u7684AI\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u521d\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u56f4\u7ed5\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.1 \u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u67d0\u5929\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u7a7f\u7740\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\n
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\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u563f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u770b\u53cc\u7f1d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5149\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u7a7f\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u563f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u624d\u4f1a\u574d\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u591a\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684 \u201c\u968f\u673a\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8fde\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u90fd\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u73a9\u9ab0\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u53cc\u72ed\u7f1d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u72ed\u7f1d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u96be\u9053\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\u90a3\u5047\u5982\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u665a0.00001\u79d2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5427\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a \u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6982\u7387\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e5f\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u574d\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u72ed\u7f1d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u50cf\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u6211\u731c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u6216\u4e18\u8111\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e6\u53d1\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u6211\u540c\u610f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u6216\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u5931\u53bb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u5728\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7761\u7720\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u671f<\/span>\uff08NREM\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u671f<\/span>\uff08REM\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u540c\u610f\u3002\u68a6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u505a\u68a6\u65f6\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u671f\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u548c\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u68a6\u4e0e\u9192\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u8111\u81ea\u5df1\u4f2a\u9020\u548c\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u7684\u3002\u770b\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u865a\u5047\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u770b\u6765 \u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e66\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u5b9e \u201d\u548c \u201c\u865a\u5047 \u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u201c\u865a\u5047\u201d\u89c2\u5bdf\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a \u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5 \u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>[Turing\uff0c2009]<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\uff01\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5427\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u95ee\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u62b9\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u82b1\u8349\u6811\u6728\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u7740\u5b9e\u8ba9\u6211\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff1a\u6811\u6728\u548c\u82b1\u6735\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u55ef\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5047\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff1a\u770b\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u7b2c 1.2 \u8282\uff09\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7b2c 1.4 \u8282\uff09\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u7b2c 1.5 \u8282\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u7b2c 1.7 \u8282\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff08\u7b2c 1.6 \u8282\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08Consciousness\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u611f\u77e5<\/span>\uff08Awareness\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6e05\u9192<\/span>\uff08Wakefulness\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5524\u9192<\/span>\uff08Arousal\uff09<\/span>\uff1a \u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u591a\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5524\u9192<\/span>\uff08\u6e05\u9192\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u611f\u77e5<\/span>\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff09[Lendner et al., 2020\uff3d<\/span>\u3002\u5524\u9192\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8b66\u89c9\u6216\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u77e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u77e5\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u7684<\/span>[Lee et al., 2022]<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u505a\u68a6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7761\u7720\u6216\u9ebb\u9189\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5524\u9192\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u5524\u9192\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u8d28\u201d<\/span>\uff08qualia\uff09<\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u989c\u8272\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5473\u9053\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u611f\u77e5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u81ea\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5185\u5fc3\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89c9\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5524\u9192<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5524\u9192<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u660f\u7761\u6216\u653e\u677e\uff09<\/span>\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5524\u9192<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5f3a\u70c8\u5174\u594b\u6216\u6050\u60e7\uff09<\/span>\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u9192<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9192\u7740\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7761\u7740\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6709\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u77e5\u5219\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6e05\u9192\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6e05\u9192\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5524\u9192\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5524\u9192\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5524\u9192\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.3 \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>[Seth et al.\uff0c2008\uff0cDemertzi et al.\uff0c2017]<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u6270\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/span>\uff08Perturbational Complexity Index PCI\uff09[Casali et al.\uff0c2013]<\/span>\u548c\u8111\u7535\u53cc\u9891\u6307\u6570<\/span>\uff08 Bispectral Index BIS\uff09[Rossow & Manberg\uff0c2001\uff0cJohansen\uff0c2006]<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u660f\u8ff7\u91cf\u8868<\/span>\uff08Glasgow Coma Scale GCS\uff09[Jones\uff0c1979\uff0cSternbach\uff0c2000]<\/span>\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u6062\u590d\u91cf\u8868<\/span>\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09\uff08The Coma Recovery Scale-Revised CRS-R\uff09[Giacino et al., 2004\u5e74]<\/span>\u548c\u5168\u9762\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/span>\uff08Full Outline of Unresponsiveness FOUR\uff09[Wijdicks et al., 2005\u5e74]<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5PCI\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5524\u9192<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>\u611f\u77e5<\/span><\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u548c\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6270\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>PCI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8111\u7535\u56fe<\/span>\uff08electroencephalographic EEG\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS\uff09<\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u65e0\u521b\u76ae\u8d28\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>PCI \u5bf9 <\/span><\/span><\/span>TMS \u6240\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u663e\u8457\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e34\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u8be5\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u3001\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u6c2f\u80fa\u916e\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u548c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5361\u8428\u5229\u7b49<\/span>\uff082013\uff09<\/span>\u7684 \u6270\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/span>\uff08PCI\uff09<\/span> \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/span>[Casali et al., 2013]<\/span>\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8868 1 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5524\u9192\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>[Lee et al., 2022]<\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cREM \u6216 NREM \u7b49\u7761\u7720\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5524\u9192\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5982\u6e05\u9192\u72b6\u6001 \u201c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u501f\u52a9\u9ebb\u9189\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5524\u9192\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ece\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>minimally conscious state , <\/span><\/span><\/strong>MCS\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5524\u9192\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5524\u9192\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u89c9\u9192\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5524\u9192\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u5524\u9192<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u611f\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u9ad8<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u9ad8<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u68a6\u7761\u7720<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f4e<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u9ad8<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u68a6\u7761\u7720<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f4e<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f4e<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u7528\u6c2f\u80fa\u916e\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u9ebb\u9189<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f4e<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u9ad8<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7528\u4e19\u6cca\u915a\u6216\u6c19\u8bf1\u5bfc\u9ebb\u9189<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f4e<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f4e<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5fae\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u9ad8<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u9ad8<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u89c9\u9192\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u9ad8<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f4e<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

1 \u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\uff08rapid eye movement\uff0cREM\uff09\uff0c2 \u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\uff08non-rapid eye movement\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868 1\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5524\u9192\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u6539\u7f16\u81ea [Lee et al., 2022]\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.4 \u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u963f\u5170 \u00b7 \u56fe\u7075\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8bba\u70b9\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span>[Turing, 2009]<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728Max Tegmark\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u751f\u547d 3.0\u300b[Tegmark, 2018]\u4e2d\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u667a\u529b\u66f4\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6 \u201c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u539f\u6587\u89c1 Tegmark [2018]\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f David Chalmers \u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe 1\uff1a\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u65af\u8482\u82ac<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Stephen Wolfram\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a 1. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\u30022. \u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u591a\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u7531 David Chalmers \u4e8e 1995 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/strong>[Chalmers, 1995, 1997]<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/span>\uff08perception\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u611f\u89c9<\/span>\uff08sensation\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u4e3b\u89c2\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6216\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5f15\u81ea Stephen Wolfram \u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.5 \u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/span>\uff08Free will\uff09<\/span>\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u51fa\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u751f\u7269\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u56fe 2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u67b6\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7a0d\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83\u4eec\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u56fe2\u8fd8\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757<\/span>\uff08low-level modules\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757<\/span>\uff08consciousness module\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>[Baars, 2003, Baars and Franklin, 2003, 2007, 2009, Locke, 1948, Armstrong, 1981, Armstrong and Malcolm, 1985, Lycan, 1996, Armstrong, 2002, Lycan, 2004, Rosenthal, 2009, 2012, 2004, Byrne, 1997, Brown et al., 2019, Graziano and Webb,2015, Graziano et al., 2020]<\/span>\u3002\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6a21<\/span><\/span>\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5668\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u56fe\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba<\/span>[Graziano andWebb, 2015, Graziano et al., 2020]\u6216\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba[Locke, 1948, Armstrong, 1981, Armstrong and Malcolm, 1985, Lycan, 1996, Armstrong, 2002, Lycan, 2004, Rosenthal, 2009, 2012, 2004, Byrne, 1997, Brown et al., 2019]<\/span>\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c[Baars\uff0c2002]\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u53ea\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u53ea\u662f\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408<\/span>[Tegmark, 2018, 2000]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5c42\u6b21<\/span>\uff08\u56fe 2\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u628a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u53cd\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u6216\uff082\uff09\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5728\u56fe2\u4e2d\u865a\u7ebf\u6807\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5916\u5bfb\u627e\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766-\u6ce2\u591a\u5c14\u65af\u57fa-\u7f57\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Einstein\u2013Podolsky\u2013Rosen, EPR\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6096\u8bba[Einstein et al., 1935 \u5e74]\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u6096\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5bf9 EPR \u6096\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7 \u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u51fa\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u8282\u548c\u7b2c 4 \u8282\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u56fe 2 \u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5757\uff0c\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe 3\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e76\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7 \u201d\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d[Wegner, 2004]\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u4ecd\u7136\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7 \u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe 2\uff1a\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe 3\uff1a\u4eba\u8111\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.6 \u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7761\u7720\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u671f<\/span>\uff08REM\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u671f<\/span>\uff08NREM\uff09<\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span>[Lee et al., 2022]<\/span>\uff0c\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u65e0\u5524\u9192\u4e5f\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52a8\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5524\u9192\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\uff08IIT\uff09[Tononi, 2004]<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u76f8\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece NREM \u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u9192\u6765\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u4e18\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728 REM \u6216\u665a\u95f4\u8f83\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684 NREM \u88ab\u5524\u9192\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u68a6\u5883<\/span>[Hobson et al., 2000]<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u671f\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u4e0e NREM \u671f\u95f4\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u56de\u8def\u7684\u53cc\u7a33\u6001\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08TMS\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6280\u672f–\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8111\u7535\u56fe<\/span>\uff08EEG\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u671fNREM\u7761\u7720\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>[Massimini et al., 2005,2007]<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u8bc6\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cIIT \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u8bc6\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.7 \u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\uff08IIT\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Orch OR\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08GWT\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08HOT\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u56fe\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08AST\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/span>\uff08CTM\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u3002IIT<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c 2 \u8282\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6765\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002Orch OR \u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c4\u8282\uff09<\/span>\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002GWT<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c5\u8282\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u3002HOT<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c6\u8282\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002AST<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c7\u8282\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002CTM<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c 8 \u8282\uff09<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h1>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2. \u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5185\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u529b<\/span>\uff08cause-effect power\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u529b<\/span>\uff08cause-effect power\uff09<\/span>\u7531\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u71b5\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6<\/span>\uff08\u56e0\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53e6\u4e00<\/span><\/span>\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\uff08\u679c\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIIT \u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef<\/span><\/span>\u7ea6\u7b80<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u91cf\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f3a\u5f31<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5982<\/span><\/span>\u679c IIT \u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u71b5<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u9999\u519c<\/span>\uff08Shannon, 1948 \u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u71b5\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u6570b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 2 \u4e3a\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u71b5\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4fe1\u606f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u67090\u548c1\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4efb\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a 0.5 \u65f6\uff0c\u71b5\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a1\uff1b\u5f53\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a 0\u65f6\uff0c\u71b5\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u71b5\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u6216\u968f\u673a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u70ed\u71b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u72b6\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u7531 Tononi \u63d0\u51fa<\/span>[Tononi, 2004]<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

IIT \u7684\u516c\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n