{"id":64125,"date":"2025-09-03T20:02:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T12:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64125"},"modified":"2025-09-03T20:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T12:02:15","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%9c%a3%e5%a1%94%e8%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%91%e5%88%b0%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e8%af%be%e9%82%80%e4%bd%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64125","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7684\u4e91\u5230\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u514d\u8d39\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u9080\u4f60\u91cd\u8d70\u63a2\u7d22\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u730e\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u30022010 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u63d0\u8d77\u7684 \u201c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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2024\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300aFoundational Papers in Complexity Science\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u6536\u5f55\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df 89 \u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u71b5\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9648\u7ece\u5b89\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9676\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u90b1\u4ef2\u666e\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5218\u5bb6\u81fb\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7814\u8ba8\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u81ea2025\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a7\uff1a30-9\uff1a30\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u4eab6-8\u5468\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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2010\u5e74\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u7ad9\u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u767d\u4e91\u4e0b\uff0c\u611f\u6168 \u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e16\u754c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u201d \uff1b2021\u5e74\u8fd9\u5ea7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5 9 \u95e8\u514d\u8d39\u516c\u5f00\u8bfe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u805a\u71262024\u5e74<\/span>\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u7814\u8ba8<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5b83\u539f\u662f 1944 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u5229\u7279\u4f7f\u7684\u522b\u5885\uff0c1984 \u5e74\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540e\uff0c\u987a\u5c71\u52bf\u5ef6\u5efa\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e86 \u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e61\u9547\u201d \u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u4f4d\u5e38\u9a7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5374\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u8058\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5728 \u201c\u677e\u6563\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5207\u78cb\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u79cd \u201c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u201d \u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6240\u957f\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff08G. West\uff09\u504f\u7231\u7528 \u201ctransdisciplinary\u201d \u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0 \u201c\u4ece\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u8de8\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83 \u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u201d \u7684\u624e\u5b9e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba9\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u626c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe2\uff1a\u514b\u5229\u4f2f\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2021\u5e74\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7cfb\u5217\u514d\u8d39\u516c\u5f00\u8bfe\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8854\u63a5 \u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u5927\u4f17\u5b66\u4e60\u201d \u7684\u6865\u6881 \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u628a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u96f6\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6ca1\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1349<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5c31\u50cf\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u5c0f\u9547\u7684 \u201c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6 \u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d \u7684\u5168\u8c8c \u2014\u2014 \u4ece\u751f\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u8702\u7fa4\uff09\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 \u201c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7b80\u4ecb\u201d \u662f\u5168\u5c40\u6982\u89c8\uff0c\u90a3\u300a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u300b<\/span>\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9 \u201c\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u201d \u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u5b66\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3001\u5316\u5b66\uff08\u751f\u547d\u524d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u3001\u7269\u7406\uff08\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee \u201c\u975e\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u8bde\u751f\u751f\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/2459<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u89e3\u6784\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u672c\u8d28<\/span>
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\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u4e0d\u7f3a \u201c\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\u201d \u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e09\u95e8\u786c\u6838\u5374\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    \u300a\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7b80\u4ecb\u300b\uff1a\u4ece JPEG \u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7684 \u201c\u7b80\u5316\u667a\u6167\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u91cc\u7684 JPEG \u56fe\u7247\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3 \u2014\u2014\u91cd\u6574\u5316<\/span>\uff1a\u5373 \u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7b80\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/3591<\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      \u300a\u5206\u5f62\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u300b\uff1a\u85cf\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u5bc6\u7801\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6811\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3001\u96ea\u82b1\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u540e\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff08\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff09\uff1f\u201d\u300a\u5206\u5f62\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u300b<\/span>\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b \u201c\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u6807\u5ea6\u201d \u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/section>\n

      \u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/3430<\/span><\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        \u300a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\uff1a\u6df7\u6c8c\u80cc\u540e\u7684 \u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u201c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u201d\u201c\u5206\u5c94\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7384\u4e4e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b<\/span>\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89e6\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9762\u5411\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u4ece \u201c\u79bb\u6563\u6620\u5c04\uff08\u5982\u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u201d \u5230 \u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u62c6\u89e3\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/section>\n

        \u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/3041<\/span><\/p>\n

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        • \n

          \u4f60\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u62df \u201c\u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u5206\u5c94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230 \u201c\u53c2\u6570\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u4e3a\u8d28\u53d8\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u5b66\u4e60 \u201c\u6570\u503c\u6c42\u89e3\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3 \u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u53ea\u80fd\u77ed\u671f\u51c6\u786e\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6 \u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u201c\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u6df7\u6c8c\u201d \u751a\u81f3 \u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \n

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          \u89e3\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4ece \u201c\u6bd4\u7279\u201d \u5230 \u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d \u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
          <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<\/section>\n


          <\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \u201c\u8840\u6db2\u201d\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u300a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7b80\u4ecb\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5219\u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec \u201c\u8bfb\u61c2\u8fd9\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u7531 MIT \u6559\u6388\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e13\u5bb6 Seth Lloyd \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ece \u201c\u6bd4\u7279\uff08bit\uff09\u201d \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230 \u201c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u201c\u4fe1\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u201d\u201c\u9999\u519c\u7f16\u7801\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 \u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u71b5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/section>\n

          \u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/3531<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/section>\n
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          \u63a2\u7d22\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4ece \u201c\u6613\u4e0e\u96be\u201d \u5230 \u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d<\/span>
          <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<\/section>\n


          <\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u300a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5219\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fdb \u201c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d \u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0d\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u805a\u7126 \u201c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u96be\u5ea6\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/section>\n

          \u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/2666<\/span><\/p>\n