{"id":64140,"date":"2025-09-03T20:02:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T12:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64140"},"modified":"2025-09-03T20:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T12:02:15","slug":"%e5%af%bb%e6%b1%82%e6%b5%81%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ae%e9%80%82%e8%a7%84%e5%be%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%b9%bf%e4%b9%89%e5%85%8b%e8%8e%b1%e4%bc%af%e6%b3%95%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64140","title":{"rendered":"\u5bfb\u6c42\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e49\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u6cd5\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe2. \u8d34\u5427\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u523b\u753b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7f29\u653e\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u548c\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u5b58\u5728\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u548c\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6d41\u5165\u6d41\u51fa\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u523b\u753b\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u5c31\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u4e49\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u521a\u597d\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u52a8<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe3\u53f3\u4fa7\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe3\u5de6\u4fa7\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u5e7f\u4e49\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6536\u56de\u5230WBE\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ffd\u95ee\u5c31\u66b4\u9732\u4e86WBE\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u72b6\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b27\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u89c2\uff0cWBE\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u666e\u9002\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6700\u4f18\u8fd0\u8f93\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684Banavar\u6559\u6388\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u4f18\u8fd0\u8f93\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6a21\u578b[1]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0cBanavar\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684d\u7ef4\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8c\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>F \uff5e M<\/span><\/span>d\/d+1<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5904\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6709\u5173<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u76842\/3\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Banavar\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u770b\u505a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u5411\u56db\u5468\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. d\u7ef4\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u7531\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5355\u5143\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8c22\u5355\u5143\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u6210\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6d41\u7ecf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eWBE\u6a21\u578b\uff0cBanavar\u6a21\u578b\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u529b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe4. Banavar\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\u662f\u6210\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u662f\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57282001\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Dreyer\u5728PRL\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6a21\u578b[3]\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u201c\u4ee3\u8c22\u201d-\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u201d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c06Banavar\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e86d\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u573a\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c14\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u666f<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u62bd\u8c61\u770b\u5730\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u5300\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u573a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u548c\u6e90\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u9012\u51cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\u4e8e0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u679c\u6269\u5927\u4e86N\u500d\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d41\u7ecf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4e5f\u52bf\u5fc5\u8981\u589e\u591a\u3002\u800c\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u6b63\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u5e7f\u4e49\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e86\u3002Dreyer\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u4e5f\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe5. Dreyer\u7403\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u573a\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n


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\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684Banavar\u6a21\u578b\u548cDreyer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u6b27\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u6b27\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u8fd9\u7c7b\u975e\u6b27\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b27\u5f0f\u51e0\u4f55\u5750\u6807\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u201d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b27\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u975e\u6b27\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u8fde\u8fb9\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fde\u8fb9\u53ca\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u6d41\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe6. \u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5165\u6d41<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684UV\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u5c31\u51b2\u5237\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u603b\u70b9\u51fb\u91cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684PV\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u91cf-\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\uff0c\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span>UV(t)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>PV(t)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u548c\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba[4]\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u679030w\u8d34\u5427\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>UV(t)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>PV(t)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

UV(t) \uff5e PV(t)<\/span><\/span>\u03b8<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u5e42\u6307\u6570\uff08\u03b8\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d34\u5427\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span><\/span>\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5012\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7c98\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u6309\u7167<\/span><\/span>PV(t) \uff5e UV(t)<\/span><\/span>1\/\u03b8 <\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span>\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5012\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u96c6\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41<\/span>\uff08attention flow\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u56de\u590d\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u7b49\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6d41-\u5b58\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe7. \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8282\u70b9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8282\u70b9i\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u7ecf\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u51fa\u6d41<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u5165\u6d41<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u76f8\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9Banavar\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u56de\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ece\u6e90\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u6e90\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9i\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5176\u5b9e\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u6d41\u7ecf\u8282\u70b9i\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8282\u70b9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761[5]\u6216\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8282\u70b9\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c[4]\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5e42\u6307\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b\u88681\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u03b7<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u751f\u6001\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u22481<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

[1] Banavar, J. R., Maritan, A., & Rinaldo, A. (1999). <\/span><\/span>Size and form in efficient transportation networks<\/span><\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span>399<\/span><\/span><\/em>(May 1999), 1998\u20132000.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Wu, L., Zhang, J., & Zhao, M. (2014). <\/span><\/span>The Metabolism and Growth of Web Forums<\/span><\/span><\/em>. <\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/em>(8), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Dreyer, O. (2001). Allometric scaling and central source systems. <\/span><\/span>Physical Review Letters<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>87<\/span><\/span><\/em>(3), 38101-1-38101\u201338103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.87.038101<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]Zhang, J., Lou, X., & Guo, L. (2016). Universal patterns and constructal law in open flow networks. <\/span><\/span>International Journal of Heat and Technology<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>34<\/span><\/span><\/em>(1), S75\u2013S82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18280\/ijht.34S109<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5]\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff1ahttps:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php\/%E6%B5%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9676\u5982\u610f <\/span><\/span>\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u51fa\u54c1\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u534f\u79d1\u666e\u90e8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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