{"id":64358,"date":"2025-09-10T16:12:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T08:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64358"},"modified":"2025-09-10T16:12:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T08:12:03","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6-%c2%b7-%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%8e-mit%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e6%8f%90%e5%87%ba%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=64358","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7136 \u00b7 \u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u6e05\u534e-MIT\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aUrban planning in the era of large language models<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43588-025-00846-1<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Computational Science<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n


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LLM\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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1. \u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1aLLM\u6210\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u987e\u95ee\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03CityGPT\u3001CityBench\u3001 UrbanLLaVA\u7b49\u7cfb\u5217\u8bed\u8a00\u89c6\u89c9\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53caUrbanWord\u3001EmbodiedCity\u3001AgentSociety\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u5177\u8eab\u4eff\u771f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9488\u5bf9LLM\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba9LLM\u56de\u7b54\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684LLM\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u590d\u6742\u89c4\u5212\u6982\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6392\u540d\u524d10%\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528LLM\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6d41\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86LLM\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
LLM\u751f\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6548\u679c\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
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\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u540e\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u800cAI\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\u6574\u5408\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAI\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u501f\u52a9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684AI\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u5b9c\u5c45\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6765\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90d1\u745c\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u674e\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u6797\u96e8\u94ed\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfbQi R. Wang\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7684\u5f90\u4e30\u529b\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caMIT\u611f\u77e5\u57ce\u5e02\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Paolo Santi\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548cCarlo Ratti\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u5fb7\u534e\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u859b\u9704\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u66fe\u5229\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u81ea2025\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u665a\u4e0a7:30-9:30\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u4eab8\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u626b\u7801\u52a0\u5165Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u5b66\u3001\u5171\u521b\u3001\u5171\u5efa\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u300c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u300d\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7545\u60f3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u56fe\u666f\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cAgent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fdAgent\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684Agent\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f60\u5c06\u6536\u83b7<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u68b3\u7406Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6846\u67b6\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9886\u7565\u9886\u57df\u524d\u6cbf\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684Agent\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\uff1a\u5171\u63a2\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u56fe\u666f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
1. \u610f\u8bc6\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7efc\u8ff0II<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u6e05\u534e\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u6e90\u53d1\u5e03\u9996\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. Nature\u5b50\u520a\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u901f\u89c8: \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/span>\u6d8c\u73b0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong>5. <\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e AI \u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

6. \u9ad8\u8003\u5206\u6570\u53ea\u662f\u5f20\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5192\u9669\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u542f\u822a\uff01<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

7. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e28\u65b0\u8bfe\u53d1\u5e03<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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