{"id":7249,"date":"2018-03-28T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-07T09:35:23","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T01:35:23","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bc%9a%e6%9a%b4%e9%9c%b2%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e9%98%b6%e5%b1%82%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f-ai-society%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e6%9c%9f%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=7249","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5417\uff1f | AI & Society\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u56de\u987e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n


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\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong>\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5219\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u7684APP\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u4f17\u3001\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684APP\uff1b\u800c\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c11\u53bb\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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2018\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684<\/span>AI&Society\u7cfb\u5217\u6c99\u9f99<\/a>\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u5982\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u738b\u6210\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\uff08\u9648\u5fd7\u806a\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff1b\u5f90\u7ed8\u654f\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u672c\u79d1\u751f\uff09<\/span>\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u52a8<\/strong>\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9887\u5177\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5f90\u7ed8\u654f\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u62a5\u544a\u603b\u7ed3\u7a3f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u9001\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span>
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u5f90\u7ed8\u654f\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u738b\u6210\u519b\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9648\u5fd7\u806a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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1.\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79fb\u52a8\u90fd\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5148\u4e0a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u548c\u4f4e\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u7fa4\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684 APP \u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9690\u7ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1(A-C)\u7684\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a2*2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a2\u662f\u6839\u636emedian\u5c06median z-score \u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5e38\u89c1\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u4f4e\u5e38\u89c1\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1(A)\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u524d10%\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u56db\u7c7b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u84dd\u8272\u67f1\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe14%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c100\u4e2a\u4eba\u670914\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u56fe6(B)\u548c\u56fe6(C)\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u628aIOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u975eIOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8f83\u4f4e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1A.\u624b\u673a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1(B)\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u67f1\u5b50\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fe1(C)\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u67f1\u5b50\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u7684APP\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u4f17\u3001\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684APP\uff1b\u800c\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c11\u53bb\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5bf9\u66f4\u4f4e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u56fe1B.IOS\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1C.\u975eIOS\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u9636\u5c42\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u7406\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u9636\u5c42\u5f71\u54cd\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n


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2.\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u5bcc\u4eba\u7a77\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u7a77\u4eba\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728 APP \u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f5c\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6587\u5a31\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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H1:\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe3(B)\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u548c\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3.\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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H2:\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684APP\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56fe9\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7c7bAPP\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(A-C)\u4ee3\u8868\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u5316APP\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7c7bAPP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u90fd\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u9891\u6b21\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u4eba\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7a77\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8fb9\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e00\u8fb9\u5e72\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(A-C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe4(D-E) \u8868\u793a\u8bfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u8bfb\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u8baf\u7c7b\u7684APP\uff0c\u800c\u7a77\u4eba\u5219\u8981\u504f\u5411\u666e\u901a\u7c7b\u7684APP\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u666e\u901a\u9605\u8bfb\u7c7bAPP\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(D-E) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(F-G)\u4ee3\u8868\u793e\u4ea4\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u7a77\u4eba\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u6c9f\u901a\u7684APP\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(F-G)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(H-I) \u662f\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5f88\u665a\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7a77\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u91cc\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u8feb\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u8fd8\u5728\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(H-I) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(J-L)\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728APP\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u66f4\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(J-L)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(M)\u8868\u793a\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u56fe4(N)\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u56fe4(O)\u4e2d\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u767d\u5929\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u4f1a\u770b\u5f97\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u56fe4(P)\u4e2d\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u7c7b\u7684APP\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe4(Q)\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u623f\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u70b9\u5f00\u9891\u6b21\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528APP\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(M-Q)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H3: \u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe5(A)\u662f\u770b\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u7c7bAPP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540cAPP\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u7c7bAPP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u6570\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5bcc\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684APP\uff0c\u4f46\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u7c7bAPP\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7a77\u4eba\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u800c\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe5(B)\u662f\u5c06\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6309\u6240\u5728\u533a\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u7559\u6b21\u6570\u90fd\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u8fd1\u90ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7a77\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u6e38\u73a9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u505c\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5.\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

3.\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u673a\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u624b\u673a\u7c7b\u578b+\u578b\u53f7\uff09\u3001\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u8bdd\u8d39+\u6d41\u91cf\u8d39+\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ba2\u8d2d\uff09\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u624b\u673aAPP\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u56fe6.\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

4.\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUzzi\u7684Z-score\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u624b\u673aAPP\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7528Z-score\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff1aZ-score = (obs-exp) \/\u03c3\uff0c<\/strong>obs\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u503c\uff0cexp\u662f\u671f\u671b\u503c\uff0c\u03c3\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff08\u56fe7\u548c\u56fe8\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fc7\u7684\u624b\u673aAPP\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u4e24\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e24\u4e24\u7ec4\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u671f\u671b\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2aAPP\u5217\u8868\u6253\u4e71\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684APP\u4e24\u4e24\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u590d10\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e8610\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5bf910\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u503c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u53bb\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u503c\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53bb\u5076\u7136\u6027\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe7.\u89c2\u5bdf\u503c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u56fe8.\u671f\u671b\u503c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86Z-score\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u6a2a\u5750\u6807ki*kj\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2aAPP\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662fAPP\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u56fe9 (A-C)\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u503c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u548cki*kj\u90fd\u662f\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u56fe (D-E)\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\u503c\u76f8\u51cf\uff0c\u518d\u9664\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14y\u503c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u56fe9. <\/strong>Z<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>-score\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Z-score\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u63cf\u7ed8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe10(B)\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86median Z-score\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u9891\u6570\u56fe\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7528\u865a\u7ebf\u6807\u51fa\u4e86median\u503c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684median Z-score\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684median\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5c0f\u4e8emedian\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e3b\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u5927\u4e8emedian\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e3b\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u56fe10.\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684Z-score\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u9891\u6570\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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5.\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u7cbe\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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[1] Uzzi B, etal. Atypical combinations and scientific impact.  Science (New York, N.Y.) 342.6157(2013):468-72.<\/p>\n

[2]Wu L, and Wang CJ. Tracing the Attention of Moving Citizens. Scientificreports 6(2016):33103.<\/p>\n

[3]Webster, James G., and T. B. Ksiazek. The Dynamics of Audience Fragmentation:[4] Public Attention in an Age of Digital Media. Journal of Communication 62.1(2012):39\u201356.<\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350<\/span>\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Love is All You Need | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236Barab\u00e1si\u56de\u5e94\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/a><\/strong>
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\u7406\u8bba\u5371\u673a | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u906d\u5230\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

2018\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7248\u56fe <\/a><\/strong>
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\u65b0\u5e74\u7279\u8f91 | \u81f421\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u201d\u4eec<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f69\u4e91ICLR 2018\u9876\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u5e26\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/a>
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\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff1f\u2014\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u516d\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157
\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org
\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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