{"id":7851,"date":"2017-02-06T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-05T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T08:19:47","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T00:19:47","slug":"%e6%9c%9d%e9%97%bb%e9%81%93%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%95%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f-%e5%b0%8f%e6%9c%a8%e7%90%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=7851","title":{"rendered":"\u671d\u95fb\u9053\uff0c\u5915\u5982\u4f55\uff1f | \u5c0f\u6728\u7403"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e00\u679a\u9171\u6cb9\u515a\u5728\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u4e0a\u7684\u542c\u96f7\u62d4\u8349\u4e4b\u65c5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>
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\u3010\u97e9\u950b\u3011<\/strong>\u8bb2\u71b5\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7ed9\u4e0d\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u70ed\u5bc2\u3002\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u505a\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6717\u9053\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u70ed\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u534f\u8bae\u7ed9\u652f\u4ed8\u76d6\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6f14\u751f\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u627e\u4e0d\u53d8\u70b9\u5373\u6536\u655b\u71b5\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u3010\u6587\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u3011\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u53cc\u66f2\u540e\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u8de8\u754c\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b0\u751f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u5706\u76d8\u3001\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u65cb<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

1\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u51e0\u4f55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u7cbe\u534e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u6570\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u56eb\u56f5\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u8005\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5d4c\u5165\u53cc\u66f2\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u53cc\u66f2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u5706\u76d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5185\u5d4c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53cc\u66f2\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6c42\u89e3\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u6574\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u6293\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5219\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u627e\u5230\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u662f\u65b0\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6ca1\u8bb2\u8bfe\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u82d1\u660e\u7406\u7684\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u8db3\u591f\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4eca\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8001\u82d1\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f69\u4e91\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u74e6\u514b\u661f\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u672c\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u516c\u5f0f\u6211\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5999\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8096\u8fbe\u8bb2\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u8def\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u7406\u7684\u4e1d\u6beb\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d28\u7591\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6591\u56fe\u662f\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42Agents\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5341\u5206\u5403\u529b\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u7406\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u673a\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u8c1c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5f81\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc8\u5f00\u4e86\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u4e24\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5c06\u673a\u7406\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d3\u6251\u65cb\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8111\u6d1e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d3\u6251\u65cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u4e0a\u542c\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u7a0b\u5d69\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u91cc\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u79d1\u666e\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u65f6\u4e3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65cb\u6216\u8005\u6d1e\uff0c\u662f\u53cc\u66f2\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u63cf\u6479\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u7406\u548c\u8d77\u56e0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u673a\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u6307\u73af\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u5b50\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73af\u72b6\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u827e\u6839\u7684\u8d85\u5faa\u73af\u7406\u8bba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u751f\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u81ea\u6307\u73af\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u8d28\u9010\u6e10\u7eb3\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u66f2\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5706\u76d8\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u521d\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u73af\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5bfb\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u8d77\u59cb\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5927\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u53cc\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u201c\u65cb\u201d\u3002\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5165\u624b\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\n
\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6f14\u751f\u5b87\u5b99\uff1a\u79d1\u5e7b\u7c89\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6f14\u751f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u9006\u8f6c\uff08\u7eafYY\uff0c\u6570\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bf7\u8df3\u8fc7\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u679a\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u79d1\u5e7b\u7c89\uff0c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u9006\u8f6c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u65e2\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u5e7d\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6df1\u8d8a\u6697\u8d8a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4eba\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u968f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u57cb\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e29\u6587\u7626\u5f31\u7684\u5927\u7537\u5b69\u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5927\u725b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u70e7\u8111\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u90fd\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5c0f\u767d\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7c89\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\uff08\u66ff\u5927\u5bb6#&\u8bef\uff09\u95ee\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6df1\u85cf\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u8111\u6d1e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u660e\u786e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8ba9\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e0e\u6211\u65e0\u5173\u4e86\u54ce\u5466\u5582\uff1a\uff09\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u751f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u624b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u79d1\u666e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u603b\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u53ca\u957f\u77ed\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fdd\u548c\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u547d\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662fDNA\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u624b\u53f3\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u624bDNA\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u87ba\u65cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u53f3\u624b\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff08\u7fa4\uff09\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u78b0\u5de7\u662f\u4ee5\u53f3\u624b\u87ba\u65cb\u4fdd\u5b58\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u9009\u53d6\u53f3\u624b\u87ba\u65cb\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u87ba\u65cb\u88ab\u6f14\u5316\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7956\u5148\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ddf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5927\u5927\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u521d\u59cb\uff0c\u53cd\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6b63\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6b63\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u548c\u53cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u548c\u53f3\u624b\u87ba\u65cb\u3001\u5de6\u4fa7\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u80dc\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u584c\u7f29\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u548c\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u751f\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u80dc\u8d1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7531\u4e8e\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4fbf\u56fa\u5316\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Philip Anderson\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u751f\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5076\u7136\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u4e0a\u9762\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u53cd\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u9047\u6e6e\u706d\u5e76\u653e\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u5199\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b63\u7269\u8d28\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u7269\u8d28\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea4\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1f<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\uff08\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\uff09\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u53cd\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u5728\u548c\u6b63\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e6e\u706d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u4f8b\u5916\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5f97\u300a\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5e76\u89c1\u8bf8\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1f\u82f1\u56fd\u8fb9\u7f18\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c22\u5c14\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u573a\u5047\u8bf4\u91cc\u731c\u6d4b\u540e\u7eed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8111\u6d1e\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\uff1f
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u975e\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u8111\u6d1e\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u866b\u6d1e\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u975e\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u8e2a\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u53bb\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ea0\u7f20\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7edd\u7f18\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5fc3\u5b58\u5984\u60f3\u4e86\uff0c\u6d17\u6d17\u7761\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u7f6e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u5730\u800c\u590d\u751f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3001\u751f\u957f\u70b9<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6700\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u8ba8\u8bba\u751f\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u503e\u5411\uff1a1\uff09\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\uff1b2\uff09\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u6591\u56fe\u8f7b\u673a\u7406\uff1b3\uff09\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df7\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u540c\u3002 <\/strong>
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u5f88\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u547d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u80fd\u5426\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7a77\u5c3d\u5176\u7aef\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u641c\u7f57\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u649e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u5bfb\u68a6\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u649e\u5357\u5899\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4f46\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u548c\u98ce\u5fae\u718f\u5904\uff0c\u4ea4\u6742\u5448\u5f02\u5f69<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u542c\u51ef\u98ce\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u51ef\u98ce\u201d\u51fa\u81ea\u8bd7\u7ecf\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u5982\u6bcd\u7231\u822c\u6e29\u6696\u4e0d\u6613\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u5357\u98ce\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u548c\u51ef\u98ce\u80fd\u591f\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5982\u51ef\u98ce\u822c\u6e29\u6696\u4e0d\u6613\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u758f\u79bb\u53c8\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u758f\u79bb\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u754c\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5148\u7684\u3001\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u96be\u5f97\u4f1a\u6709\u51ef\u98ce\u548c\u96c6\u667a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u4e0e\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u5934\u6765\u505a\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80af\u505a\u7684\u6162\u529f\u592b\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u6ce8\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7aef\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u81f3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u5c31\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/strong>
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\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u62cd\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u5973\u6444\u5f71\u5e08Amanda\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u6587\u827a\u754c\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u62a2\u955c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u73ed\u7406\u79d1\u751f\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u62fd\u5230\u524d\u9762\u6765\u3002\u5728\u7834\u51b0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6328\u4e2a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u7fa4\u8c22\u8033\u6735\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6c89\u9ed8\u62d8\u8c28\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7070\u6e9c\u6e9c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u4e0a\u5f00\u8bb2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f\u88ab\u6309\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u70b9\u4eae\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7709\u98de\u8272\u821e\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u201c\u7184\u706d\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u51ef\u98ce\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u7acb\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7cbe\u9009\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What can we know from the given data? | \u539f\u521b\u7cbe\u9009<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\u662f\u98ce\uff0c\u98ce\u4e0a\u662f\u95ea\u70c1\u7684\u661f\u7fa4 | \u539f\u521b\u7cbe\u9009<\/span><\/a>
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\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/a>
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\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20 | \u539f<\/span>\u521b\u7cbe\u9009<\/span><\/a>
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\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\uff1a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u5316 | \u7ae0\u5f66\u535a<\/span><\/a>
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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a Swarm Agents Club \uff0c<\/span>
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\u7b80\u79f0\u201c SA Club<\/span> \u201d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2008 \u5e74 \uff0c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u4f53 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529b\u56fe\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u201c \u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"
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\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667aClub\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u671d\u95fb\u9053\uff0c\u5915\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u6c42\u9053\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u6700\u8d5e\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8111\u529b\u6fc0\u8361\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002           &nbsp…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7858,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7851\/revisions\/7858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7851"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=7851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}