{"id":8045,"date":"2017-01-09T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-08T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T08:23:06","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T00:23:06","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e4%ba%9a%e9%87%8c%e5%a3%ab%e5%a4%9a%e5%be%b7%e5%88%b0%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%8c%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=8045","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5230\u5e73\u884c\u667a\u80fd | \u539f\u521b\u7cbe\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px; margin-bottom: -5px; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"border: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<strong> \u4f5c &nbsp;\u8005 &nbsp;\u7b80 &nbsp;\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;\">\u738b\u98de\u8dc3<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;\">\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u519b\u4e8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e73\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb,\u9752\u5c9b\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022003\u5e74\u8d77\u5148\u540e\u5f53\u9009IEEE\u3001INCOSE\u3001IFAC\u3001ASME\u548cAAAS\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7Fellow\u30022007\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u548cACM\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c2014\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);\">\u6587 \u5b57 \u6574 \u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);\">\u738b\u6cfd\u5b87\uff0c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u672c\u79d1\u751f\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u590d\u6742\u6587\u6458\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7fa4\u6210\u5458<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);\">\u5ba1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);\">\u738b\u6653\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u6211\u771f\u662f\u597d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u53c2\u52a0\u96c6\u667a\u7684AI\u5723\u8bde\u5e74\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u5427\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u524d\u5750\u98de\u673a\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u8d8a\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\uff08The long you can lookback, the farther you can look forward.\uff09\u201d\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u73b0\u5728\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f15\u7528\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8be5\u56de\u5934\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0bAI\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img      width=\"100%\" style=\"white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; width: 558px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534234073.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); padding-bottom: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 3px; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u7532\u5b50AI\uff1a\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u50ac\u751f\u4e0e\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u91cd\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"line-height: 25.6000003814697px;  background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;\"> <\/span> <\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">1.AI\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.75em; font-size: 14px;\">\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u905360\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53731956\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01Dartmouth\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08John McCarthy\uff09\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f1948\u5e74\u5728Caltech\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u8111\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5148\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff08Wiener\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684Cybernetics\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u86ee\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5199\u8fd9\u672cCybernetics\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u8ddf\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u5668\u8ddf\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb2\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u591a\u3002\u6700\u521d\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u662f4\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6253\u7b97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u5927\u8111\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u82cf\u8054\u6279Cybernetics\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u5728\u641e\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u63a5\u7740\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u65e9\u53d7\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76Cybernetics\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7ef4\u7eb3\u8ddf\u76ae\u8328\uff08Pitts\uff09\u3001\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\uff08McCulloch\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f9\u7ffb\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0d\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u76ae\u8328\u5e72\u8106\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e74\u4ec5\u56db\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6015\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6cbf\u7740Cybernetics\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aAutomata\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76Automata\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\uff0c\u548c\u9999\u519c\uff08Shannon\uff09\u5408\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e13\u95e8\u8c08Automata\uff0c\u6240\u4ee550\u5e74\u4ee3\u57fa\u672c\u662fCybernetics\u548cAutomata\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u547d\u540d\u4e3aArtificialIntelligence\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08Herbert Simon\uff09\u5c31\u8bf4\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u53ebArtificial Intelligence\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u8ba9\u4eba\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u70b9\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u53eb\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff08Complex InformationProcess\uff09\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e78\u4e8f\u8d77\u540d\u53ebArtificialIntelligence\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6ca1\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4f46\u662fAI\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97Nilsson\u8bf4\u5f97\u86ee\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4Artificial Intelligence\u5c31\u662fAutomation of Intelligence\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u5bab\u521a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bb2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdArtificialIntelligence\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u662fautomation\u518d\u52a0economics\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u518d\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u505a\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;\"> <\/span> <\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">2.\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c16\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u505aPhoenix Contact\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u7403CEO\u804a\u5929\u3002\u804a\u5929\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\uff08Leibniz\uff09\u5c31\u751f\u5728\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u751f\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u662f\u6574\u6574\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u6b7b\u5728\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bf4\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5462\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5176\u5b9e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u548c\u725b\u987f\u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u8111\u79ef\u5206\uff0cbrain calculus\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u60f3\u7528\u673a\u5668\u6765\u505a\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u505a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8ddf\u516b\u5366\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u9662\u58eb\u4e4b\u540e\u5199\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8bb2\uff0c\u516b\u5366\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5417\uff1f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Boole\uff09\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53ebThe Laws of Thought\uff0c\u5373\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u9999\u519c\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u5b59\u5b50Hinton\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\uff08Babege\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u00b7\u6469\u6839\uff08De Morgan\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ddf\u5fb7\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u592a\u592a\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\u53ebAda Lovelace\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5fb7\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u5979\u5439\u6367\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5973\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86Ada Lovelace\u5956\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u53ebAda\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u662f\u62dc\u4f26\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u62dc\u4f26\u5341\u5206\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u62dc\u4f26\u4f20\u3001\u62dc\u4f26\u8bd7\u96c6\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u518d\u5230\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\uff08David Hilbert\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u57281900\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8623\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u3002\u7ed9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5c31\u662fpoint\u3001line\u3001plane\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70b9\u7ebf\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5564\u9152\u74f6\u5b50\u3001\u684c\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u53eb\u6253\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u80cc\u5305\uff0c\u5230\u54e5\u6839\u5ef7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u54e5\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u5c24\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7f57\u7d20\uff08Russell\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u5f53\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u540c\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6000\u7279\u6d77\uff08Whitehead\uff09\u5408\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5377\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u53eb\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0cPrincipiaMathematica\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u82b1\u4e8670\u9875\u6765\u8bc1\u660e1+1=2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f57\u7d20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u662f\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08G\u00f6del\uff09\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5f04\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u56fe\u7075\uff08Turing\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fhalting problem\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff08Von Neumann\uff09\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8bfb\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684paper\u4e4b\u540e\u89c9\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u56fe\u7075\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u659c\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u662f\u6559\u6388\u4e86\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u7eb3\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e13\u95e8\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8f6c\u5411\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u505a\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u505aCybernetics\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\u89c9\u5f97\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u8f6c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u56fe\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5f00\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8ddf\u7ef4\u7eb3\u505aCybernetics\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u76ae\u8328\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66f4\u4f20\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u63cd\u4ed6\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e5f\u63cd\u4ed6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u8eb2\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u548c\u4e09\u5927\u672c\u7684\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5b66\u90fd\u6ca1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c45\u7136\u65e0\u5e08\u81ea\u901a\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u9875\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f57\u7d20\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u4e00\u770b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8bf7\u76ae\u8328\u53bb\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u76ae\u8328\u4e00\u662f\u6ca1\u94b1\u53bb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4ed6\u8fde\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u90fd\u6ca1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5462\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u6401\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7f57\u7d20\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u53bb\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u76ae\u8328\u4ece\u6b64\u79bb\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u53bb\u627e\u7f57\u7d20\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8fc7\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f\u5c31\u4f4f\u5230\u4e86\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u665a\u4e0a\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u4f83\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u5c31\u4f83\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5fb7\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684De Morgan&#8217;s laws\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u662f\u5fb7\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u7d20\u53c8\u662f\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u53eb\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\">\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u8fd8<\/span>\u6709\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u84af\u56e0\uff08Quine\uff09\uff0c\u5199\u8fc7Wordand Object\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u865a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53eb\u738b\u6d69\uff0c\u738b\u6d69\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u91d1\u5cb3\u9716\u3001\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u8ddf\u84af\u56e0\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u77a7\u5f97\u8d77\u84af\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5e08\u7237\u3001\u5e08\u53d4\u5728\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u8bc1\u660e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5956\u201d\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e86\u738b\u6d69\u3002\u738b\u6d69\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e93\u514b\uff08Cook\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u8003\u6838\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u8dd1\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u4e86\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cNP-Hard\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;\"> <\/span> <\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">3.\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5341\u6770<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.75em; font-size: 14px;\">\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f04\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u540d\u4eba\u5802\uff0c\u9009\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4f4d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u505a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Feigenbaum\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c80\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684Marvin Minsky\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u968f\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f1969\u5e74\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u6574\u657410\u5e74\uff0c10\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u78b0\uff0c\u5f85\u4f1a\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bb2[1]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765Douglas Engelbart\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d21\u732e\u86ee\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662fInternet\u7f51\u4e4b\u7236\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u505a\u52a0\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\">AR\uff0c<\/span>Augmented Reality)\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u86ee\u4f20\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u90fd\u53d1\u6742\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728Atlantic\u6742\u5fd7\u91cc\u9762\u8bfb\u4e86Vannevar Bush\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\u201cAs We May Think\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u4f60\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2amemex\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u673a\u5668\u628a\u4f60\u8ddf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u80fd\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5c31\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6218\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\u4ed6\u5c31\u53bb\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u8ba9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e00\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u5e72\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86Stanford ResearchInstitute International\uff0cSRI\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fInternet\u7f51\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u8fdb\u884c\u7684[2]\u3002\u7ed9\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u662f<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\">Licklider<\/span>\uff0cARPA\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u597d\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0cLicklider\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u8ba4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684pioneer\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u5c31\u662fBush\u7684memex\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684Douglas Engelbart\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662fLicklider\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u901a\u8baf\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u201cnetwork of thinking centers\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86ARPAnet\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u53d8\u6210Internet\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u662f\u505a\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7684Tim Berners-Lee\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d\u662fLotfi Zadeh\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u662fNoam Chomsky\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u4f4d\u662fRaj Reddy\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4f4d\u662fJudea Pearl\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u4ed6\u4e3a\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u662fNilsson\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f97\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u6a2a\u8de8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4ed6\u7b97\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u65e9\u505a\u7684\u540d\u4e3aShakey\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Shakey\u627e\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86A*\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5199\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u53eb\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53eb\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5668(\u300aLearning Machines\u300b)\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u7f51\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\uff0cTheQuest For Artificial Intelligence\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u672c\u4e66\u53ebUnderstanding Beliefs\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u51fa\u5427\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u5230Oregon\u5b89\u5ea6\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e749\u6708\u4efd\u56de\u4e00\u8d9f\u65af\u5766\u798f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u79cd\u75c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u53bb\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\u836f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;\"> <\/span> <\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">4.\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u91cd\u751f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4eceChurch-Turing Thesis\u5230AlphaGo Thesis\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ed8\u987f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u987f\u5b9a\u7406\u5c31\u662fChurch-Turing Thesis\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u90a3\u4e2aThesis\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9760\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u7b97\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8c01\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aAlphaGo Thesis\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5e93\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u53eb\u8fd9\u79cdAlphaGo\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aACP(Artificialsocieties+computational experiments+Parallel Execution)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u628a\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5012\u5f04\u6210\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u6210\u5c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770bAlphaGo\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u4e0b\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u76d8\u68cb\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u4e09\u5343\u3001\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u76d8\u68cb\uff0c\u628a\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u6210\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u6df9\u6b7b\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u518d\u7f29\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7f29\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u7f51\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u7f51\u3002AlphaGo\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u5230\u9ed8\u987f\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5230\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5c0f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002AlphaGo\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u9884\u793a\u4e86IT\u610f\u601d\u53c8\u53d8\u4e86\uff0cIT\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u524dIT\u662findustrial technology\uff0c60\u5e74\u524dIT\u53d8\u6210information technology\uff0c60\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86intelligent technology\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9ed8\u987f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u8bf4\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8840\u7f18\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u667a\u529b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u667a\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5e7f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624d\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; \" >\n<p style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; \"><img      style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234073.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; \"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); padding-bottom: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 3px; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u76db\u590f\u4e0e\u4e25\u51ac\uff1a\u6625\u5929\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;\"> <\/span> <\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 19.2px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\">1.\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51ac\u5929<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u8bf4\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u523040\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u624d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281985\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u521d\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5199\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u8bf4\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7e41\u6b96\u3002Minsky\u57281970\u5e74\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u5747\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f9750\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u591f\u545b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u81f3\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e5d\u6b21\u5bd2\u51ac\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5217\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u6b21\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4fc4\u6587\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u9152\u9999\u800c\u8089\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ed\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u5982spirit\u5b83\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u9152\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4f20\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u4f20\u53bb\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6837\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u201c\u773c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u70e6\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u76f2\u76ee\u611a\u75f4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u3002Minsky\u548cParpert\u51fa\u7684\u4e66Perceptrons\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5f04\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c01\u9762\u4f7f\u5f97Perceptrons\u4e4b\u7236Frank Rosenblatt\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u89c9\u5f97Perceptrons\u5c31\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e86Perceptrons\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46Minsky\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bf4\u5b83\u8fde\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684xor\uff08\u5f02\u6216\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u4f46\u628aPerceptrons\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u8fd8\u9690\u542bFrank Rosenblatt\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0cFrank\u5212\u8239\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6df9\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u597d\u591a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u51fb\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002Rosenblatt\u548cMinsky\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e00\u51fa\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86Frank Rosenblatt\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u53c8\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cMinsky\u548cParpert\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9Rosenblatt\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u6574\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u662fLighthill\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u697c\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9AI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u662fDARPA\u518d\u6b21\u524a\u51cf\u4e86AI\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u662fLISP\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u30021982\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u94b1\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u632f\u5174\u8981\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eprolog\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a.\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5e72\u52304\u5e74,\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u53cd\u601d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u80a1\u5e02\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u86ee\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section style=\"border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 3px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;\"> <\/span> <\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 19.2px; padding-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\">2.\u8d8a\u51ac\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Nilsson\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0cLogicalFoundations of Artificial Intelligence\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u7684\u662fNeats\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7eaf\u51c0\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u51c0\u8863\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u628aMinsky\u7684\u9053\u8def\u53eb\u201c\u6c61\u8863\u6d3e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u908b\u9062\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u62111989\u5e74\u5199\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u8bc4\u4ef7LogicalFoundations of Artificial Intelligence\u548cFoundation of LogicProgramming\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Prolog\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8ba1\u7b97\u667a\u80fd\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u91cd\u5b59\u5b50Hinton\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5176\u5b9e\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5ffd\u60a0\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53ebOnIntelligence\uff0cJeff Hawkins\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8bb2\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u7c7b\u8111\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51famemory prediction\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u5b83DP\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662fdescription prediction\u673a\u5236\u3002\u54b1\u4eec\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6302\u7f8a\u5934\u5356\u72d7\u8089\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8a\u5934\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u72d7\u8089\u5473\u9053\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u86ee\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u62ff\u5b83\u5f53\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53c8\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53eb\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u5ffd\u60a0\u4e86\u4e24\u904d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u8981\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u8fde\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9760\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u970d\u91d1\u6574\u5929\u8bb2\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7528\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u634d\u536b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u98de\u673a\u5931\u4e8b\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5fc3\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6709\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff1b\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6709\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6709\u5e73\u5e38\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\"  style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-bottom: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;\">\u4e09\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7530\u91ce\uff1a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u590f\u5929\u8ddf\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6625\u5929\u548c\u79cb\u5929\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bb2\u7684\u6700\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\uff01\u201d \u95ee\u9898\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6709\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7684\u9634\u9633\u6765\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u60c5\u62a5\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u60c5\u62a5\u5c31\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002KAO\uff08Knowledge +Action +Organization\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u60c5\u62a55.0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u76845.0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u8981\u5230\u6765\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4eceUDC\uff08Uncertainty,Diversity,Complexity\uff09\u5230AFC\uff08Agility, Focus, Convergence\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u591a\u6837\u3001\u590d\u6742\u53d8\u6210\u7075\u6377\u3001\u805a\u7126\u3001\u6536\u655b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u5b9e\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><img      width=\"100%\" style=\"white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; width: 558px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234073.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\"  style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-bottom: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u56db\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7684CPS\u5230\u6d3b\u7684CPSS\u5f00\u653e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\"  style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<p style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: left;  box-sizing: border-box; \"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6;\">\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5e73\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6211\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u505a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u574f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5e73\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662fCPS\uff08Cyber-Physical Systems\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8981\u62d3\u5c55\u6210CPSS\uff08Cyber-Physical-Social Systems\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u8003\u8651CPSS\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\uff082010\u5e74\uff09\u6211\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53eb\u300aThe Emergence of Intelligent Enterprises: From CPS toCPSS\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u30022010\u5e74\u6211\u8fd8\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8fce\u63a5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u53bb\u641c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f6\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u5316\u771f\u662f\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff1f\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u88ab\u5176\u95e8\u5f92\u96c6\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u53eb\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u201c\u541b\u541b\u81e3\u81e3\u7236\u7236\u5b50\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32\u52ff\u65bd\u4e8e\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u884c\u4e3a\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6eda\u52a8\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u6295\u7968\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u738b\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u8ddf\u54b1\u4eec\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u5df1\u4e4b\u6240\u6b32\u4e5f\u65bd\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6eda\u52a8\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b83\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8d28\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u6a21\u578b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u6572\u5b9a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9ed8\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ed8\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5c0f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u725b\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8bf4\u660e\u5929\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u96ea\u8ddf\u4f60\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u5206\u6790\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80a1\u660e\u5929\u8981\u5347\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ed8\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u725b\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9e3f\u6c9f\u8981\u9760\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u586b\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff1b\u5373\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3001\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u3002Jeff Hawkins\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ebmemory prediction\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e5f\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981memory ,prediction\u52a0prescription\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7531\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3001\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u62a5\u63cf\u8ff0\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u60c5\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u60c5\u62a5\u5f15\u5bfc\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8981\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u865a\u5b9e\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0cvirtual real, realvirtual\uff0c\u865a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u7684\u3002\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cx2+1=0\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u6570\u7684\u8bdd\u65e0\u89e3\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5199\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u865a\u6570\u6765\uff0c\u865a\u6570\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u86ee\u6587\u96c5\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53ebimaginary number\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u865a\u6570\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6ca1\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u865a\u7684\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u5927\u5bb6\u50cf\u542c\u73a9\u7b11\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u82b1\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\u865a\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u662fCPSS\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u628a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u53ef\u89c1\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u67b6\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eceUDC\u5230AFC\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5c06\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u901a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4cyberspace\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u6362\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u673a\u5668\u6269\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5ea6\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5316\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u67b6\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ece\u519c\u6c11\u53d8\u6210\u5de5\u4eba\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u7801\u519c\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u673a\u5668\u628a\u4eba\u6362\u6389\uff0c\u6362\u4e0d\u6389\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); padding-bottom: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 3px; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;\">\u4e94\u3001\u65b0IT\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a5.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a5.0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u753b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5708\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI)\u52a0\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66(OR)\u52a0\u63a7\u5236(Control)\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\uff0c\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u72af\u6101\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8c08\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7NASA\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u6709\u5173\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001game theory\u7b49\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u786c\u51d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u706b\u4e86\uff0cgame theory\u5728Uber\u3001\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6253\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u6362\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2aNASA\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u662fTerry Triffet\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u505a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u6708\u7403\u3001\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u53bb\u6316\u77ff\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u53ebHerbert S.Green\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u3002Green\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u8981\u7531\u673a\u5668\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Green\u548cTriffet\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u5546\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u540e\u6765Green\u8033\u6735\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5927\u7231\u8ddf\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a8\u5458\u6211\u6765\u505a\u56f4\u68cb\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u6211\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u6211\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u540e\u6765\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e3b\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662fTerry Triffet\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u6211\u62ff\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u505a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5357\u97e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5efa\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5462\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u62ff\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u5f97\u505a\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u57281992\u5e74\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bb2\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u9762\u600e\u4e48\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6cbf\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u97e9\u7684Kim\u8ddf\u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c1995\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u5c31\u8bb2\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u5efa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e5d\u91cd\u7684\u7f51\u8ddf\u4e5d\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u5b83Neuro-Fuzzy Network\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u53ebWheredoes Alphago Go\uff0c\u5c31\u662fAlphaGo\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u5e73\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u592a\u5b66\u672f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u505a\u60c5\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u53ebHumint\uff0c\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u62a51.0\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u5c31\u6210\u4e86Sigint\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u62a52.0\uff1b\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u9760\u536b\u661f\u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u53ebImint\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u62a53.0\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86Osint\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u62a54.0\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u62a55.0\uff0cParint\u3002\u6307\u6325\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u662f\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8bf4\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u8bb2\u865a\u5b9e\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8bb2\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe15.0\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u3001\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u6211\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u667a\u529b\u7f51\uff0c\u5c31\u662fMinsky\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7684the society of mind\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u7f51\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u7f51\u662f\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7f51\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u754c\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u7f51\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCPS\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7acb\u5373\u5230\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece2012\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u52302014\u5e74\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u505a\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img      style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234073.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\" style=\"   box-sizing: border-box; \" >\n<section class=\"\" style=\" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; \">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); padding-bottom: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 3px; border-bottom-width: 0.15em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px;\">\u516d\u3001\u8fc8\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a\u76f4\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u8f66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6700\u540e\u8d70\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u4f60\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f60\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u62ff\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u7740\u5927\u5200\u7ea2\u7f28\u67aa\u8ddf\u6d0b\u67aa\u6d0b\u70ae\u6765PK\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u8d25\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u96be\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5c06\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u770b\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8f6f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u94c1\u6253\u7684\u8425\u76d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u5175\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u806a\u660e\u3002\u4f60\u4ece\u5c0f\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u4e70\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u8bb0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u8be5\u8bb0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4f60\u90a3\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\u7684King\u3001Emperor\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u9760\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u6211\u4eec\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u7687\u5bb6\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7687\u5e1d\u8fc7\u5f97\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u5373\u8840\u7f18\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u88ab\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u5f25\u8865\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5c31\u8981\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u662f\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5f25\u8865\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5e7f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624d\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u558a\u201c\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u558a\u201c\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f14\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\uff1f\u5230\u4e86\u5f2f\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u3002\u76f4\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u5f15\u9886\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b63\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6797\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u9001\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u975e\u5175\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u975e\u5fb7\u4e0d\u660c\uff0c\u5f3a\u660c\u4e0d\u9738\u5229\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u65b0\u5e74\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"    width=\"80px\"  style=\"text-align: center; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; height: 43.7895px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 80px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534234073.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br clear=\"all\"  \/><\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" width=\"33%\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(85, 85, 85);\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none;\">[1]&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/20641727?columnSlug=zhishifenzi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 1, 17); font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none;\">[2]&nbsp;1968\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0cDouglas\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u793a\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6f14\u793a\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">&#8211; &nbsp;END &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 209, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 209, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a Swarm Agents Club \uff0c<\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7b80\u79f0\u201c SA Club<\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">&nbsp;\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2008 \u5e74 \uff0c \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u4f53 \u3002\u5021\u5bfc\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&nbsp;<strong>\u201c \u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff08\u5373\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8425\u9020\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u5883\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;\u5b55\u80b2\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"auto\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; line-height: 23.2727px; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234073.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21.12px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 180px; border: 2px dashed rgb(132, 132, 132); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      width=\"auto\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534234073.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 24.8889px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; line-height: 23.2727px; letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667aClub\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4f5c &nbsp;\u8005 &nbsp;\u7b80 &nbsp;\u4ecb \u738b\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u519b\u4e8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e73\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb,\u9752\u5c9b\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8056,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8045\/revisions\/8056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8045"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=8045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}