{"id":8250,"date":"2016-12-17T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-16T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T08:30:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T00:30:50","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%9c%a8%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8-%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b%e7%b2%be%e9%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=8250","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 | \u539f\u521b\u7cbe\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em;\">\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\uff0cAI\u754c\u5927\u795e\u5415\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u667a\u80fd\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1) \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2) \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\uff08\u73b0\u573a\u5f02\u5e38\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u7ad9\u7740\u542c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6574\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u70b9\u8d5e\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234129.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u5f88\u591a\u70ed\u5fc3\u53c8\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u7684\u5730\u62ff\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u79c1\u5bb6\u7b14\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5415\u5927\u795e\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5e26\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u662f\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u6e05\u65b0\u5c0f\u6b63\u592a~<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-size: 1.5rem;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.025rem; line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.025rem; line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7231\u56e0\u4e92\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b NLP \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.025rem; line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.025rem; line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5bf9 2016 \u5e74 12 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5415\u6b63\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5728 MSRA \u548c\u534e\u4e3a\u8bfa\u4e9a\u65b9\u821f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7 40 \u4f59\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u7684\u300c<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221); font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u9c81\u4e1c\u4e1c\u80d6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5566\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u62db\u8058\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406(Natural Language Processing,&nbsp;<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">NLP<\/strong>)\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u521a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740 word2vec \u8fd9\u4e2a word embedding \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86 NLP \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d \u2014\u2014 \u5f53\u7136\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cword embedding \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">1<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u73b0\u4e3a IDL \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f90\u4f1f\u5728 2001 \u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u4ee5\u53ca 2003 \u5e74 Bengio \u5728 JMLR \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u300aA Neural Probabilistic Language Model\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3 word2vec\/word embedding \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u56fe(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\u5c31\u6765\u81ea Bengio \u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234129.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe1&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Bengio \u7684 NPLM<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ece\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 word2vec \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5165 NLP \u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 word embedding \u601d\u60f3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u505a embedding \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 sentence embedding\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684 embedding(TransE\/TransR\u7b49)\uff1b\u800c sequence to sequence \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca attention \u673a\u5236\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1(Machine Translation,&nbsp;<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">MT<\/strong>)\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cCNN \u548c GAN \u4e43\u81f3\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e NLP \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230 NLP \u9886\u57df\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u603b\u5f97\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed9 NLP \u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"org-ul list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ee5 embedding \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">sequence to sequence \u6a21\u578b\/encoder-decoder \u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236(Attention Mechanism)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc(Memory Network)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 embedding \u601d\u60f3\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd NLP \u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u503c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a one-hot \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002embedding \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u591a\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9e\u6570\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u8bed\u4e49\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002word embedding \u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7537\u4eba &#8211; \u5973\u4eba = \u56fd\u738b &#8211; \u738b\u540e\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a NLP \u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u6587\u672c\u5355\u5143(\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u7bc7\u7ae0)\u7684\u8868\u793a(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6491\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534234129.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe2&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\u53e5\u5b50\u7684 embedding \u8868\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5982\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img  style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-bottom: 1rem; border-radius: 5px;\" class=\"\"    src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234130.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe3&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684 TransR \u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f53\u7136 word embedding \u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u592a\u8fc7\u523b\u8584\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u610f\u5415\u6b63\u4e1c\u8001\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a NLP \u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9: word embedding \u7684\u6548\u679c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5c1a\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684 NLP \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">sequence to sequence \u6216\u8bf4 encoder-decoder \u6846\u67b6\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"org-ol list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a RNN \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u53e5\u5b50\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8ba1\u7b97 sentence embedding \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a RNN \uff0c\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u89e3\u7801\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a encoding\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a decoding\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bcd\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef(end-to-end)\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">4<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534234130.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe4&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;sequence to sequence \u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u300c\u6846\u67b6\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 encoder \u548c decoder \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001OCR\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001image caption\u2026\u2026\u800c\u5728 encoder-decoder \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cattention \u673a\u5236\u53c8\u88ab\u63d0\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">attention \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u6001\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u505a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u6ce8\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img  style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-bottom: 1rem; border-radius: 5px;\" class=\"\"    src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234130.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe5&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684 attention \u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 image caption \u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cattention \u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u53bb\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u89c1<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img  style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-bottom: 1rem; border-radius: 5px;\" class=\"\"    src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234130.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe6&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Image Caption \u4e2d\u7684 attention<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">memory network \u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9644\u5e26\u989d\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f attention \u673a\u5236\uff1b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c image caption \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 encoder-decoder \u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a encoder \u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f memory\uff0cattention \u673a\u5236\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a memory \u4e0a\u6311\u9009\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a memory \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c attention \u5219\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed9\u4ee5\u4e0b NLP \u4efb\u52a1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"org-ul list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf(Dialogue\/Chatbot\/Question Answering)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u539f\u6765\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728 NLP \u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1(Neural Machine Translation,&nbsp;<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">NMT<\/strong>)\u7a81\u7834\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1(Statistical Machine Translation,&nbsp;<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">SMT<\/strong>)\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740 encoder-decoder \u6846\u67b6\u548c attention \u673a\u5236\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0cNMT \u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf SMT\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5bf9 attention \u673a\u5236\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8c08\u5230 NMT\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00 Google \u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56fe<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221); font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5c31\u662f Google \u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf(Google Neural Machine Translation,<strong>&nbsp;<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">GNMT<\/strong><\/strong>) \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f encoder-decoder \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5de6\u4fa7\u6846\u56fe\u662f encoder \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u6846\u56fe\u662f decoder \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u9760 attention \u673a\u5236\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234130-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe7&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;GNMT \u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Google \u5728 NMT \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56fa\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e Google \u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5728 Quora \u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u300cwithout data, it&#8217;s nothing\u300d\u6765\u8bc4\u8bba NLP \u7684 Python \u5de5\u5177\u5305 NLTK\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2 \u2014\u2014 \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u5de7\u5987\u96be\u4e3a\u65e0\u7c73\u4e4b\u708a \u300d\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u684c\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u53a8\u827a\u662f\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e encoder-decoder \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5355\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5c06 encoder-decoder \u6846\u67b6\u7528\u5230\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8bdd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c&nbsp;\u5728\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&nbsp;\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5185\u90e8\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">8<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img  style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-bottom: 1rem; border-radius: 5px;\" class=\"\"    src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534234131.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe8&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Neural Responding Machine<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u80fd\u8fa8\u522b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u6bd4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u7a81\u7834\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 encoder-decoder \u6846\u67b6\uff0cattention \u673a\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65f6\u5219\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 memory network \u4e4b\u7c7b\u5e26\u989d\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7528\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6574\u5408\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8ba9\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ed3\u679c<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">3<\/a><\/sup>(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234131.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe9&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u300c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5f52\u7eb3\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a NLP \u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u904d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a NLP \u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4 Facebook AI Research(FAIR) \u7528 memory network \u5728 bAbI \u6570\u636e\u96c6(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">10<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u7b54<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">4<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534234131.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe10&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;FAIR \u7684 bAbI \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">bAbI \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f FAIR \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7528\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u4ece\u6613\u5230\u96be\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u505a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u8bc4\u5224\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 15 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66 Baolin Peng \u7684 Neural Reasoner<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">5<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">11<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u662f Neural Reasoner \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a encoder-decoder \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234131.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe11&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Neural Reasoner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u505a\u63a8\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f55\u8c13\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f55\u8c13\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u754c\u5b9a\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u636e\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u597d\u5947\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53bb\u505a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u8fd8\u662f\u86ee\u9177\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784(Differentiable Data-structure)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300c\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 attention \u548c memory network \u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u5728 NMT \u4e2d attention \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728 encoder \u8f93\u51fa\u7684 hidden state \u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9009\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a hidden state \u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c memory network \u6216\u8005\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56fe\u7075\u673a(Neural Turing Machine,&nbsp;<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">NTM<\/strong>)<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u53ef\u5fae\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b LSTM \u7684 cell state \u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0cforget gate \u548c input gate \u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\uff0coutput gate \u5219\u6839\u636e cell state \u5f97\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u3002NMT \u4e2d\u7684 hidden state \u5e8f\u5217\u3001memory network \u548c NTM \u4e2d\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97 LSTM \u4e2d\u7684 cell state \u4e5f\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">LSTM \u4e2d\u7684 cell state \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b memory \u4e00\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u6e90 \u2014\u2014 \u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u65e9\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 Hopfield Network\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86 \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u4ece LSTM \u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9996\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002LSTM \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5730\u7f13\u89e3 RNN \u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u4ece\u4f18\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c residual network \u4e2d skip connection \u7684 constant error flow\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u8870\u51cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709 constant error flow \u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u5440\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u5206\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u800c forget gate \u548c input gate \u5c31\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u7684 attention \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u5fae\u7684\u624d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u5fae\u7684\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u8bef\u5dee\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u53eb\u5b83 memory\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4e00\u56fe\u80dc\u5343\u8a00\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u9002\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">12<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234131.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe12&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u8bf4 memory \u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5212\u5206\u6210\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6(Short Term Memory,<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">STM<\/strong>)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bb0\u5fc6(Intermediate Memory)\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6(Long Term Memory,&nbsp;<strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">LTM<\/strong>)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u6027\u4e0a\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u7bc7\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002encoder-decoder \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d encoder \u4ea7\u751f\u7684 hidden state \u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u95ee\u7b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5728 memory \u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u524d\u51e0\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a memory\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u53eb\u505a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5982<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">13<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534234131.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe13&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784: \u6309\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6765\u5bf9\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u50cf NTM \u4e2d memory \u4e00\u6837\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684 memory\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u50cf Neural Stack Machine \u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 memory<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">7<\/a><\/sup>(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">14<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\uff0c\u518d\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf Deep Memory \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684 memory<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">8<\/a><\/sup>(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">15<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7ed3\u6784\u7684 memory \uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img  style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-bottom: 1rem; border-radius: 5px;\" class=\"\"    src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534234132.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe14&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Neural Stack Machine<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234132.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe15&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Deep Memory<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u501f\u9274\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5bfb\u5740\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a soft addressing\uff1b\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bfb\u5740\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a hard addressing\u3002\u6240\u8c13 soft addressing\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6743\u91cd\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u7684 attention\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfb\u5740\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u8c13 soft attention \u548c hard attention\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b soft\/hard addressing \u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234132.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13hard addressing\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u4e0b\u6807\u6765\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234132.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6;\">\u6240\u8c13 soft addressing\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\u5411\u91cf\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234132.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/span><span style=\"line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a attention \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bfb\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u6309\u5185\u5bb9\u5bfb\u5740\u548c\u6309\u5730\u5740\u5bfb\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u5185\u5bb9\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u505a soft addressing\/attention \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u662f\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u300d\u5373\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684&nbsp;<\/span><code style=\"line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background-color: rgb(12, 218, 218);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">gen_weights<\/span><\/code><span style=\"line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f&nbsp;<\/span><code style=\"line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background-color: rgb(12, 218, 218);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">soft_addresses<\/span><\/code><span style=\"line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u300c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5 NMT \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cdecoder \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a time step \u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97 attention \u65f6\u7528 decoder \u7684 hidden state \u548c encoder \u7684 hidden state \u505a\u5167\u79ef\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u5f97\u5230 attention \u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u89c1<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">16<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px;\">\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u5fae\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u80fd\u589e\u5927\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u65e0\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234132-1.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe16&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Attention \u4e0e Addressing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u548c word embedding \u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5427\uff0c\u5728\u7eb8\u5e26\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5728 NMT \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684 attention \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9 encoder \u7684 hidden state \u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684 NMT \u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3 under-translation \u548c over-translation \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684 attention \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06 encoder \u7684 hidden state \u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53bb\u8bfb\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u4eec<sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footref\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">9<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9 NMT \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">17<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u7684 attention \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534234133.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe17&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;Interactive Attention<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u53ef\u5fae\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u987b\u77e5\u6709\u4e00\u5229\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u5f0a\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684 memory \u8868\u793a\u3001\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1b\u518d\u6bd4\u5982 attention \u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c memory \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u6298\u8877\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u5fae\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u7528 hard attention \u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6307\u673a\u5668\u7684\u300c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u5b57\u8bcd\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8bd5\u9519\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u5728\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8be7\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c6\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u8bc6\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e38\u8bc6\u6765\u53bb\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684 zero-shot \u5b66\u4e60\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u300c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"org-ol list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f end-to-end \u8fd8\u662f step-by-step \u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u8c13\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c step-by-step \u5219\u8981\u5bf9\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u5728 encoder-decoder \u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u6d89\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5355\u5143(\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed)\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u9891\u7387(\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b)\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u9f50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u540e\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u5fae\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 supervision\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2\u30013\u30014 \u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd8\u662f end-to-end \u548c step-by-step \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u5582\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e00\u5934\u732a\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u5806\u706b\u817f\u80a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u597d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NLP \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5212\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u8bed\u6cd5(syntax)\u3001\u8bed\u4e49(semantics)\u548c\u8bed\u7528(pragmatics)\uff0c\u5982<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">18<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234133.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe18&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;NLP \u5c42\u7ea7<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8bed\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u4e0b\u5c42\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b(<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u89c1\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">19<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">)\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a NLP \u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e encoder-decoder \u7684 NMT \u548c\u5355\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234133.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe19&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;NLP \u5c42\u7ea7(2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5730\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u4e2d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5076\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u5947\u6570\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5982<span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">\u56fe<\/span><\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 251, 0);\">20<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534234134.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); font-size: 12px;\"><span class=\"figure-number\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 251, 0); box-sizing: border-box;\">\u56fe20&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u7c7b\u578b\u5947\u5076\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u5f88\u957f(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u6df1)\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u9012\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u518d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5730\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5415\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"org-ul list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u5bf9\u300c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u300d\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"footnotes\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(37, 191, 191); letter-spacing: -0.025rem; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u811a\u6ce8:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Elman, Jeffrey L. &#8220;Finding structure in time.&#8221; Cognitive science 14.2 (1990): 179-211.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Xu, Wei, and Alexander I. Rudnicky. &#8220;Can artificial neural networks learn language models?.&#8221; (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Li, Jiwei, et al. &#8220;Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generation.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01541 (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Weston, Jason, et al. &#8220;Towards ai-complete question answering: A set of prerequisite toy tasks.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.05698 (2015).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Peng, Baolin, et al. &#8220;Towards neural network-based reasoning.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.05508 (2015).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Graves, Alex, Greg Wayne, and Ivo Danihelka. &#8220;Neural turing machines.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.5401 (2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Grefenstette, Edward, et al. &#8220;Learning to transduce with unbounded memory.&#8221; Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Meng, Fandong, et al. &#8220;A Deep Memory-based Architecture for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.06442 (2015).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a class=\"footnum\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 221, 221);\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Meng, Fandong, et al. &#8220;Interactive Attention for Neural Machine Translation.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.05011 (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u9001\u4e0a\u798f\u5229\u5f69\u86cb\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\uff08\u5415\u5927\u795e\u6c42\u8d24\u82e5\u6e34\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u6765\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234134.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&#8211; END &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 209, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Apple Color Emoji&#39;, &#39;Emoji Symbols Font&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI Symbol&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a Swarm Agents Club \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c SA Club \u201d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2008 \u5e74 \uff0c \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u4f53 \u3002\u5b83\u5021\u5bfc\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 <strong>\u201c \u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; 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font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); max-width: 100%; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 180px; border: 2px dashed rgb(132, 132, 132); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      width=\"auto\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important; 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word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\uff0cAI\u754c\u5927\u795e\u5415\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u667a\u80fd\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a 1) \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u878d\u5408 2) \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f \uff08\u73b0\u573a\u5f02\u5e38\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u7ad9\u7740\u542c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6574\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u70b9\u8d5e\uff01\uff09 \u5f88\u591a\u70ed\u5fc3\u53c8\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4e50&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8281,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250\/revisions\/8281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8250"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=8250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}