{"id":857,"date":"2018-07-10T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:02:45","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T07:02:45","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a01-0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=857","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e601.0\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"  style=\"white-space: normal;\" >\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"        style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534230910.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCSDN<\/span><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color:#888888;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1amedium.com<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  >\n<section >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"color:#888888;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u51651.0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u8ba9\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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15px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684AI\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u4e00\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"M5hu\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1.\u52a9\u529b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5176\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8d77\u6b65\u65f6\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);min-width: 60px;text-align: center;\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">1.1 \u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u7528AI\u52a0\u901f\u5668<\/strong><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534230910.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50 ASIC\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7684 nanophotonics \u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f (\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u9ec4\u8272\u5149\u675f) \u7684\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u53d6\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u53d6\u6837\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"VKNJ\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e13\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff08ASIC\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7528CPU\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u8fde\u7ebf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u50cf\u73b0\u573a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u9635\u5217\uff08FPGAs\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9650\u5236\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"1MyR\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534230910.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4e00\u4e2a FPGA (\u5de6) \u548c IBM 16 \u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u82af\u7247\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e FPGA\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u9762\u5411\u786c\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<strong style=\"font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/quantumexperience.ng.bluemix.net\/qx\/devices<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"LxgI\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">ASIC\u548cFPGA\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u9002\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6307\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"ghSh\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u6700\u7ec8\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u7684AI \u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"0JJH\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u770b\u770b\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 AI \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848, \u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210, \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528 (\u5982\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u89e3\u9501\u6216\u76f8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u7b11\u8138\u68c0\u6d4b)\u3002\u5728\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728GPU \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c (\u4f8b\u5982, \u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u7531\u6216\u6807\u8bb0\u7167\u7247)\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3 GPU \u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u4e86: Nvidia \u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u82af\u7247\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5f20\u91cf\u6838ASICs \u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002Google \u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f20\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143 (TPUs)\u6765\u652f\u6301 TensorFlow \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cAI \u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 AI \u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u671d\u7740\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"DJpz\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e, \u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5851\u9020\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cGPU\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u5174 (\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74, \u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u800c\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03)\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u88ab\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534230911.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0, \u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 AI \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u4f4e\u901a\u7528\u6027 (\u4f46\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6) \u7aef\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u901a\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143 (QPU) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9891\u8c31\u5411\u53f3\u4fa7\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);min-width: 60px;text-align: center;\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">1.2 \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64c5\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u7684 AI \u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c AI \u8d21\u732e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u91cf\u5b50ASIC\u201d\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c \u5373\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u3001\u53d6\u6837\u548c\u5185\u6838\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"qKBf\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u6837, \u4f18\u5316\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 (\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6) \u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5728\u9ad8\u7ef4\u80fd\u91cf\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b, \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u3002D-Wave\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u8c13\u4e8c\u6b21\u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u4e8c\u5143\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u5668\u4ef6, \u5b83\u65e9\u57282008\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6c42\u89e3\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53d8\u5206\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u7ecf\u5178\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6210\u672c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5178\u8bbe\u5907\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u6267\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"smYy\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6307\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801: \u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u4f5c\u5927\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c eigendecompositions (\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eTPU)\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u5feb\u901f\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u542f\u7528\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5c06\u5927\u77e9\u9635 &#8220;\u52a0\u8f7d&#8221; \u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534230911.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6805\u6781\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684 (\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u632f\u5e45)\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u80fd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u5927\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u5de6: \u4efb\u610f\u5355\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e94\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u53f3: \u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u6743\u91cd<strong style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"1bAh\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6307\u6570\u5927\u7684\uff08\u6216\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\uff09\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u5927\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u4e58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97 (\u5373\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 (\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316) \u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"wUts\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91c7\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u53d6\u6837\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7c7b (\u91cf\u5b50\u6001) \u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u53d6\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u9488\u5bf9\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534230911.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d6\u6837\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c, \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c \u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u53d6\u6837\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u534f\u52a9\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"oWBW\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u5668\u4ef6, \u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u63a5\u7ba1\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c, \u800c\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"p6sP\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5185\u6838\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Xanadu\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u60f3\u6cd5*\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u95f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5185\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u96be\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/medium.com\/xanaduai\/analyzing-data-in-infinite-dimensional-spaces-4887717be3d2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534230911.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u6838<strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7ef4\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u5185\u79ef\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u6838\u3002\u5185\u6838\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u53d6\u81ea\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1803.07128<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"YsfO\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u4e4b, \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfGPU\u52a9\u529b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u90a3\u6837\u52a0\u901f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"IDZ5\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2. \u521b\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9664\u4e86\u52a9\u529b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3, \u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8ba9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u2014\u2014\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0.\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John Hopbeld\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5bf9\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\uff08Ising model\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df, \u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86Hopfield\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">*<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u7684\uff0c \u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hopfield_network<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);min-width: 60px;text-align: center;\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">2.1 \u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u53d6\u6837<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"               style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534230912.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Amin et al. (2018) *<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4, \u7ecf\u5178\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a (BM) \u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a (bQBM \u548c QBM) \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 KL \u6563\u5ea6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u540e, \u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002[\u56fe\u5df2\u7565\u6709\u8c03\u6574]<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.8.021050<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"jltI\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u64c5\u957f\u53d6\u6837\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53d6\u6837\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355, \u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u56fe &#8220;\u4f7f\u4e8b\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178&#8221;, \u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u91cf\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e, \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, &#8220;\u91cf\u5b50\u6837\u672c&#8221; \u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528, \u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"PKph\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u88c5\u5907\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5192\u9669\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);min-width: 60px;text-align: center;\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><strong style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">2.2 \u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50, \u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u201c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e x \uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u53d8\u91cf\u03b8\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa y = f (x, \u03b8) \uff0c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6 (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u901a\u7528) \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d8\u5206\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u53d8\u5206 (\u5373\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3) \u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534230912.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97 y = f (x, \u03b8)\u7684\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b \u3002\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\u03b8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u53d6\u81ea\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1804.00633<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"AUDt\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u51fd\u6570 f \u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e4b\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 &#8220;\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u578b&#8221;\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f, \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u6765\u505a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u53d8\u5206\u7535\u8def\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6587\u732e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u884d\u751f\u201d \u6a21\u578b\uff0c \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u548c\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"NoXL\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u88c5\u5907\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5192\u9669\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3.\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u66f4 \u201c\u5e55\u540e\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534230912.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528, \u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);min-width: 60px;text-align: center;\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><strong><strong><strong style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">3.1 \u91cf\u5b50\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u5de7\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u5723\u7ecf<span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u548c\u827e\u8428\u514b\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u60f3\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_Computation_and_Quantum_Information_%28book%29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6027\u8d28, \u5373\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u9b54\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u9519, \u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c, \u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95e8, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d \u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c \u5176\u53ef\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u540c\u6837, \u6574\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e (\u5373\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf) \u90fd\u662f\u7531\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);min-width: 60px;text-align: center;\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><strong><strong style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">3.2 \u91cf\u5b50\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 558px;height: 311px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534230912.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8bb8\u90fd\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u95e8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\u6216\u5728\u4f30\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"l9Gu\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;\"><em><strong>\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6\u91cf\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"l1pH\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"l1pH\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;clear: both;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"font-size: 17px;width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u51fd\u6570\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u6216\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u627e\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u91cf\u5b50\u672c\u5f81\u6c42\u89e3*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53c2\u89c1https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1806.00461\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u5608\u6742\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5c06\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"mPQY\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u5747\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u53d8\u91cf\u5b50\u672c\u5f81\u6c42\u89e3\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u53d8\u5206\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c06\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u609f\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"XQLa\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u6216\u9769\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u6761\u7406\u7531\u5373\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f53\u5c0f\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u660e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aSylvia<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u674e\u6c9b\u6b23<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/medium.com\/xanaduai\/quantum-machine-learning-1-0-76a525c8cf69<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">Quantum Machine Learning&nbsp;1.0\uff0cA big future for small&nbsp;devices<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section class=\"layout\" style=\"margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto -14px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(198, 198, 199);border-top: 2px solid rgb(198, 198, 199);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);height: 5px;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -10px;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u7ebf\u4e0a\u76f4\u64ad\u9884\u544a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489207&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=17fa9cf9628ab204c1a8163a75a39824&amp;chksm=e8944c3adfe3c52c272c8461f02e5d1fa906029da282a783a67f848028586474886cc9924002&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">2018\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u540d\u5e08\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489207&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=17fa9cf9628ab204c1a8163a75a39824&amp;chksm=e8944c3adfe3c52c272c8461f02e5d1fa906029da282a783a67f848028586474886cc9924002&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534230912.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489207&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=17fa9cf9628ab204c1a8163a75a39824&amp;chksm=e8944c3adfe3c52c272c8461f02e5d1fa906029da282a783a67f848028586474886cc9924002&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\u67e5\u770b\u76f4\u64ad\u8be6\u60c5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\u5c06\u5bf9\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u8bb2\u5ea7\u72ec\u5bb6\u5168\u7a0b\u76f4\u64ad\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"              style=\"height: 150px;width: 150px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534230913.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u66f4\u591a\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8bf7\u626b\u7801\u5165\u7fa4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section   >\n<section >\n<section  >\n<section >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 25.6px;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488833&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=25f42ef83ac984dbd4f350d79dd2acb8&amp;chksm=e8944fccdfe3c6dae33729a47e0c931580389135a4240561147cb82c37396df4dcd4e0fcb387&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em;text-decoration: underline;\">\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486423&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=db99237ff4bfde33f60b2764f5728d0f&amp;chksm=e894515adfe3d84c469732d7ffecb3705396788533484ec90a035f3cfdefc248caee6afc9c84&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em;text-decoration: underline;\">Science\uff1a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486217&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=51c1eee6866e3201d951f83226ca1e02&amp;chksm=e8945184dfe3d892826683ff5e96ff1befd4f4b6c208b62a37f7d305dd29343c61eadd853a5c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em;text-decoration: underline;\">\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd | \u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486209&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=56103336c57f9eb10ad2f772a51d5502&amp;chksm=e894518cdfe3d89a1187c992b6c56404dbb1e15f7eb3555dd1a252f427cd988a1938f4184c8f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em;text-decoration: underline;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 2em;text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"width: 423px;height: 206px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534230913.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u626b\u7801\u542c\u8bfe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none medium;\">\n<section>\n<section >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 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