{"id":8790,"date":"2016-10-21T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-20T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-11T15:42:36","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T07:42:36","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e4%b9%8b%e6%b5%81-%e4%bb%8e%e6%b0%b8%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=8790","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41 | \u4ece\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section label=\"Copyright \u00a9 2016 playhudong All Rights Reserved.\" donone=\"shifuMouseDownPayStyle(&#39;shifu_car_003&#39;)\" style=\"margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; border: none; width: 656.594px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding: 0.5em 1em; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; font-size: 1.2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img    style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234262.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/>\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2.8em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(-45deg); word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 2em; height: 2em; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: -3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 32px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 6px; height: 6px; float: right; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 550px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41\u300b\u7cfb\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e082008\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u6784\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u96c6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u5230\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7b80\u53f2\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ece\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u71b5\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u90e8\u5206\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 0.3em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; height: 2em; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0.5em; display: inline-block; height: 2em; vertical-align: top; border-bottom-width: 1em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; border-right-width: 1em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u867d\u7136Autopoiesis\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u547d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u900f\u5f7b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8d70\u8fdb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd9\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u62e8\u56de\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u3001\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u7f16\u5236\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u8ff9\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65f6\u95f4t\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u76d2<\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26<\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em;\">\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u83b7\u77e5100\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u628a\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\u201c\u5012\u5230\u201d100\u5e74\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u4e86\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628at=100\u5e74\u4ee3\u5982\u5230\u4e86\u8f68\u8ff9\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u6846\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4f8b1\uff1a<span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u9886\u7565\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img border=\"0\" class=\"\"     style=\"vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534234262.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">&nbsp;\u56fe3.1 &nbsp;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em; font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: 21.3333px;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em;\">\u5982\u56fe(a)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u5757\uff08\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d28\u91cfm=1\uff09\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u6839\u5f39\u7c27\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u6ed1\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5f80\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u65f6\u523b\u7269\u5757\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f4d\u79fbs=0\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u521d\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3av0\u3002(b)\u4e3a\u7269\u5757m\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u6790\u56fe\uff0c\u7ad6\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u56de\u62c9\u7684\u5f39\u7c27\u62c9\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662fks\uff0c\u5176\u4e2ds\u4e3a\u5f39\u7c27\u4f38\u957f\u957f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\uff08\u5c06\u5750\u6807\u539f\u70b9\u53d6\u5230\u5f39\u7c27\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f38\u957f\u5904\uff09\uff0ck\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8bbek=1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em;\">\u6839\u636e\u7269\u5757m\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u6790\uff08\u56fe3.1(b)\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u5236\u7ea6m\u7684\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234262.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff081\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5176\u4e2d<em style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">-s<\/em>\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5408\u5916\u529bF\uff0c<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;<img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234262.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/sub>\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b<em style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">F=ma<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6es(t)\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6(s(t)=0, s\u2032(t)=v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub>)\uff0c\u6c42\u89e3\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234262.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/> &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uff082\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6c42\u4e00\u9636\u5bfc\u6570\u53ef\u5f97\u7269\u5757\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><img    style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534234262.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\uff083\uff09<\/span><sub style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 20px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7269\u5757\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u672a\u6765\uff09\u5c31\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f0f\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u628at=100\u4ee3\u5165\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u77e5100\u79d2\u540e\u7269\u5757\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6c42\u89e3\u8f93\u51fa\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c42\u89e3\uff08\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u663e\u5f0f\u89e3\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f6d\u52a0\u83b1\uff08Poincare\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u6c42\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53eb\u505a\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b661.0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u7ed9\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7ed9\u4f60\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b661.0\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c2.0\u5e76\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u90e8\u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u6e38\u620f<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf100\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u4e00\u79d2\u4e00\u79d2\u5730\u7b97\u5230100\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0\u56de\u7b54\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0\u770b\u4f5c\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210&lt;X,f&gt;\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dX\u53eb\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>\uff0cf\u53eb\u505a<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u8bbe\u5728t\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a<img border=\"0\" class=\"\"     style=\"vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; height: 24px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 48px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234262.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001<img border=\"0\" class=\"\"     style=\"vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; height: 24px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 57px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534234262.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>\u5c31\u5c06\u7531\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uff084\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728t=1\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5373<em style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub><\/em>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff084\uff09\u7b97\u51fa<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;<img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/sub>\uff0c<img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;<\/sub>\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6ex\u548c\u901f\u5ea6v\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u662f{(x,v)|x\u2208R,v\u2208R}\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u7a0b\uff084\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4f8b1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u9488\u5bf9\u4f8b1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u725b\u987f2.0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u901f\u5ea6<img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\uff081\uff09\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uff085\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u9636\u5bfc\u6570\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e00\u9636\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5373\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e58\u4ee5\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u5408\u5916\u529b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u5bfc\u6570\u3002\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u4e00\u9636\u5bfc\u6570\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5fae\u5206\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\uff085\uff09\u79bb\u6563\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dcc\u4ee3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bbe\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694dt=0.0001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff085\uff09\u5c31\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uff086\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9012\u63a8\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff082\uff09\u3001\uff083\uff09\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u5982\u679cdt\u53d6\u5f97\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u7b54\u6848\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f(s,v)\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b<em style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">f<\/em>\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 13.3333px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 20px;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img      style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 13.3333px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 20px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;\uff087\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u5165\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u5373\u4ee4s<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub>=0, v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0=<\/sub>v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u7b97\u51fa\u65b0\u7684v\u548cs\uff1av<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>=v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub>, s<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>=0.0001v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub>\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u503c\u4ee3\u5165\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\uff1av<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>=v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub>, s<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>=0.0002v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub>\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6c42\u89e3\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u7b97\u51fa\u7269\u5757\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\uff085\uff09\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c42\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u6c42\u89e3\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"> \u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u9002\u5f53\u6269\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u53f0\u7403\u684c\u4e0a\u7684n\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u4e92\u76f8\u649e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u75284\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a(x,y,v<\/span><sub style=\"line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">x<\/sub><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">,v<\/span><sub style=\"line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">y<\/sub><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dx,y\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0cv<\/span><sub style=\"line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">x<\/sub><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">,v<\/span><sub style=\"line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">y<\/sub><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u7403\u6cbf\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7ad6\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48n\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u75284n\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u8fd94n\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5982(1,3,0.2,0.3,2,1,0.1,0.2\u2026)\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f(1,3)\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u662f(0.2,0.3)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f(2,1)\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u662f(0.1,0.2)\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4X\u5c31\u88ab\u6269\u5927\u62104n\u7ef4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff087\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u6b65<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6f14\u5316<\/strong>\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aCPU\u7684\u4e00\u6b21<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u89c4\u5f8bf\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6570\u636e\uff09\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u591aAgent\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236X\u548cf\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u5f62\u602a\u72b6\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9X\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53d8\u6210\u684c\u5b50\u3001\u70c2\u889c\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u62bd\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\uff0cf\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5f97\u662f\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u9b54\u517d\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u9020\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u7269\u7406\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u867d\u7136\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u786e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684X\u548cf\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684f\u548cX\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5982\u679c<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">f<\/strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u662f\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; f\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2ax\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u503cf(x)\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503cy\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684x\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97f(x)=y\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u51fd\u6570f(x)=x<sup style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">3<\/sup>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u800cf(x)=x<sup style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sup>\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9ay=4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230f(-2)=4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230f(2)=4\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u9006\u51fd\u6570f<sup style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">-1<\/sup>\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u572810\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u5185\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4ecex<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t<\/sub>\u7ecf\u8fc7f\u5f97\u5230x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+1<\/sub>\uff0c\u518d\u5f97\u5230x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+2<\/sub>\uff0c\u2026\u2026x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+10<\/sub>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ecex<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+10<\/sub>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7f<sup style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">-1<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+9<\/sub>\uff0cx<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+8<\/sub>\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5e94\u752810\u6b21\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t<\/sub>\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3.2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf(X,f<sup style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">-1<\/sup>)\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf(X,f)\u7684\u9006\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b(x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+10<\/sub>,x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+9<\/sub>, \u2026,x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t<\/sub>)\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b(x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t<\/sub>,x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+1<\/sub>,x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+2<\/sub>,\u2026,x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">t+10<\/sub>)\u7684\u56de\u653e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf(X,f)\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234263-1.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe3.2 \u53ef\u9006\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8bF=ma\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u5728\u4f8b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e(7)\u5f0f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u9006\u51fd\u6570\u662f\uff1a&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><img    style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534234263-1.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;\uff088\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u5757\u671d\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u671d\u5de6\u8fd0\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u53ef\u9006\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u671d\u524d\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u671d\u540e\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u9006\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecet+10\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590dt\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u671d\u5411\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c31\u660e\u663e\u7a81\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e00\u822c\u7684X\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c n\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53f0\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u67094n\u7ef4\u3002\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4X\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5373\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u51fd\u6570M(x) \uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d6\u503c\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff09\u6765\u5224\u660eX\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u5728f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u753b\u51faM(x(t))\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534234263.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6;\">&nbsp;\u56fe3.3 \u538b\u7f29\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;\">&nbsp; \u56fe3.3(a)\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570M\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u6469\u64e6\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bf4\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5b88\u6052\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u7269\u5757\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\uff08\u52bf\u80fd+\u52a8\u80fd\uff09\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534234264.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\uff089\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001x=(s,v)\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u5728f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4t\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u53ef\u80fdE\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6c42\u89e3\uff081\uff09\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;<img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534234264.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/sub>\u548c<img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534234264.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>\uff0c\u4ee3\u5165\uff089\uff09\u5f0f\u5c31\u5f97\u5230<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234264.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/sub>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u603b\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e38\u6570v<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">0<\/sub><sup style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sup>\/2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b88\u6052\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4X\u52301\u7ef4\u5b9e\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4R\u7684\u6620\u5c04M: X&#8211;&gt;R\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97M\u5728f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5373<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">M(x)=M(f(x))<\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5b88\u6052\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u56fe3.3(a)\u7684\u51fd\u6570M\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b88\u6052\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u52a8\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u603b\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u5c31\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u56fe3.3(b)\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u8d8b\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5c06\u8d8b\u5411\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8d8b\u5411\u6027\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b2\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; 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box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c0f\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u52bf\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u8d39\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c0f\u7403\u5728\u6bcf\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c0f\u7403\u4e00\u5b9a\u505c\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u52bf\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5c0f\u7403\u5177\u6709\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u770b\u4f5c\u6620\u5c04M\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u753b\u51faM\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234264.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6;\">\u56fe3.5 \u5c0f\u7403\u843d\u5165\u8c37\u5e95\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2dM\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u56fe3.4(b)\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fe3.5\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u5c06\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u521a\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c0f\u7403\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8c37\u5e95\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8d8b\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d8b\u5411\u6700\u5927\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97-M\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u56fe3.4(b)\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56fe3.4(b)\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62df\u4eba\u5730\u8bf4\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u52bf\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002\u6070\u6070\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; 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box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u529fW\u3002\u56fe4.2(b)\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u70ed\u673a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6c14\u7f38\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ed1\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u585e\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6T<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\uff09\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u53d7\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6d3b\u585e\u88ab\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u3002\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u8ddf\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u91cf\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91cd\u590d\u521a\u624d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u5438\u70ed\u5230\u653e\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5623\u5623\u8df3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; 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color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5361\u8bfa\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5361\u8bfa\u70ed\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u70ed\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\u4f20\u5411\u9ad8\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u529f\u7b49\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u6309\u7167\u56fe3.3(b)\u90a3\u6837\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u30021865\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\uff08Clausius\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5361\u8bfa\u70ed\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u71b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u628a\u70ed\u673a\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001x\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u6c14\u7f38\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8bf\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u51fd\u6570S(x)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u603b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5c31\u5361\u8bfa\u7406\u60f3\u70ed\u673a\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5361\u8bfa\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u70ed\u673a\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5438\u70ed\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u4e86\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u540c\u624d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\uff1ax<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>=x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684S\u6570\u503c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373S(x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>)=S(x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u53d8\u5230\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\uff0c\u0394S=0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9S\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u5361\u8bfa\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6548\u7387\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a(Q<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>-Q<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>)\/Q<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\uff0c\u5b83\u7b49\u4e8e(T<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>-T<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>)\/T<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; white-space: normal;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534234264.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"> &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\uff081\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u5199\u6210\u4e86Q\/T\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c4\u5b9a\u70ed\u673a\u5438\u70ed\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u653e\u70ed\u4e3a\u8d1f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f0f\u5c31\u5177\u6709<\/span><img      style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234264.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08i=1,2\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u7b49\u5f0f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u5f0f\u4e3a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u521a\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u0394S\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u731c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5bf9\u71b5\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><sub style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 20px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img border=\"0\" class=\"\"     style=\"vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; height: 36px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 99px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234265.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\uff082\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"> \u5176\u4e2di\u8868\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u53ef\u9006\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3002Q<\/span><sub style=\"line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/sub><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cT<\/span><sub style=\"line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/sub><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5361\u8bfa\u70ed\u673a\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff09\u65e0\u9650\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u71b5\u7684\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234265.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5176\u4e2ddQ\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u800cdS\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u3002\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff083\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u8574\u542b\u4e86\uff082\uff09\u5373\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u71b5\u53d8\u5c31\u521a\u597d\u4e3a0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u71b5S(x)\u6216\u71b5\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5ea6\u91cf\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684dQ\/T\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u71b5\u53d8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u503c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5c31\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u4f1a\u8ba9\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u653e\u51fa\u70ed\u91cf\u71b5\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u6765\u505a\u529f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u71b5\u53d8\u4e5f\u5c31\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u529f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u505a\u529f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u71b5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u540c\u6837\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234265.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe4.4 \u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u53d8\u5230\u4e86x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u5f0f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u5230x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53f0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u70ed\u673a\uff08\u5982\u56fe4.4\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u70ed\u673a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90T<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u5438\u70edQ<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8def\u5f84\u4ece\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u53d8\u5230\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u70ed\u673a\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90T<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\u653e\u70edQ<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8be5\u70ed\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ece\u72b6\u6001x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/sub>\u53d8\u5230x<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/sub>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u71b5\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<sub style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;<img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534234265.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/sub>\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<img      style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534234265.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 12px;\">\uff084\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u9664\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534234265.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\uff085\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b49\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff085\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u4e24\u79cd\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img    style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534234265-1.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\uff086\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u70ed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u71b5\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u662fdQ\/T\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5dQ=0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img      style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534234265.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; \uff087\uff09<\/span><sub style=\"max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Simsun; letter-spacing: 1.2px; line-height: 20px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5373\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u662f\u8981\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b, \u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff01\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u786e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570S\uff0c\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe3.3\uff08b\uff09\u6240\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u8ba9\u71b5\u8d8b\u5411\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u516c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u903c\u8feb\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u201d\u6389\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u963b\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e2d\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u71b5\u6765\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u7ed9\u71b5\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u9999\u6c34\u4f1a\u6325\u53d1\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3001\u7834\u788e\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u5706\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u71b5\u83b7\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8ff0\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; <span style=\"line-height: 28.4444px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1awangting<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img  class=\"\"    style=\"font-size: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5; width: 555.556px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534234265.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section label=\"Copyright \u00a9 2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved.\" donone=\"shifuMouseDownStyle(&#39;shifu_aut_005&#39;)\" style=\"margin: 3em auto 1em; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 26.6667px; border: none; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"color\" style=\"width: 20em; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 169, 33); min-height: 10em; display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"margin-top: -1.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 7em; line-height: 2.5em; height: 3em; overflow: hidden; float: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img  class=\"\"    style=\"width: 6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534234265-2.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 1em 0.5em 0.5em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: right; font-size: 1.3em;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 10px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" >\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.12px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 20px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px; width: 180px; border: 2px dashed rgb(132, 132, 132);\"><img      class=\"\" style=\"width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234265.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667aClub\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; width: 3em; float: right;\"><img  class=\"\"    style=\"width: 3em;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234265-1.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41 \u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41\u300b\u7cfb\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e082008\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u6784\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u96c6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u5230\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7b80\u53f2\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ece\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u71b5\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u90e8\u5206\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b662.0 \u867d\u7136Autopoiesis\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u89d2&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8835,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8790\/revisions\/8835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8790"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=8790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}