{"id":8836,"date":"2016-10-20T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-19T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-11T15:42:47","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T07:42:47","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e4%b9%8b%e6%b5%81-%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e6%9c%89%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%bb%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=8836","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41 | \u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: -1em; padding: 3px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><img      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534234268.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2.8em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(-45deg); word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 2em; height: 2em; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: -3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 31.9965px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 6px; height: 6px; float: right; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 664.028px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 6px; height: 6px; float: right; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41\u300b\u7cfb\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e082008\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u6784\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u5230\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7b80\u53f2\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ece\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u71b5\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u90e8\u5206\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 0.55em; margin-bottom: 0.55em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; border-radius: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u5230\u751f\u547d<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbd\u523a\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8c03\u4f83\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0b<strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8981\u8ddf\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u5c31\u4e0d\u65f6\u9ae6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u515c\u552e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf8\u5982\u5e42\u5f8b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u542f\u53d1\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5b83\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6625\u5929\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u5c0f\u6cb3\u8fb9\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u8349\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u51e0\u53ea\u521a\u521a\u82cf\u9192\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5feb\u901f\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u5212\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u968f\u673a\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u4e00\u9635\u6696\u6d0b\u6d0b\u7684\u6625\u98ce\u8fce\u9762\u6251\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u7070\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u6447\u6447\u6643\u6643\u5730\u6cbf\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u722c\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5b9a\u775b\u4e00\u770b\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u866b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u5b50\u513f\u3002\u77f3\u5b50\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u98a0\u7c38\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u666f\u8ba9\u6211\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u77f3\u5b50\u548c\u5c0f\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u77e5\u9053\u77f3\u5b50\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5916\u529b\u98ce\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u5c0f\u866b\u5374\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u671d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u89c5\u98df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u7c7b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u88ab\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u7740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\u5417\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u65e0\u975e\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6d3b\u7d20\u201d\uff08vitalism\uff09\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u800c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u201d\uff08vital force\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5c0f\u866b\u5b50\u90a3\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6709\u4e00\u90e83D\u52a8\u753b\u53eb\u4f5cThe Inner Life of a Cell\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u89e3\u8bf4\u7248\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/tieba.baidu.com\/f?kz=309939238\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1.1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534234269.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u56fe1.1 \u52a8\u753bThe Inner Life of a Cell\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u622a\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u62d6\u7740\u5927\u6ce1\u6ce1\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7740\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u7ba1\u8fd0\u8f93\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u201c\u817f\u201d\u800c\u524d\u8fdb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aa5\u63a2\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u54ea\u91cc\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u554a\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff01\u5fae\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u8f7d\u8d27\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u8f93\u7740\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u56fe1.1\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\u7684DNA\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u8111\u5728\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fd0\u52a8\u5374\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6d3b\u6027\u6765\uff01\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec6\u80de\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u660e\u663e\u5730\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6e38\u5411\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u6355\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u201c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u907f\u5f00\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u7269\u624d\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534234269.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u56fe1.2 \u4e00\u4e2a\u89c5\u98df\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6447\u52a8\u5b83\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u97ad\u6bdb\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e38\u5411\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4f19\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u7269\u7406\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; margin-bottom: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u662f\u8574\u85cf\u5728\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c5e\u6027\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6d8c\u73b0\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u63d0\u4f9b\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe1.1\u6240\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4f19\u8981\u6cbf\u7740\u5fae\u7ba1\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u8f93\u7269\u8d28\u5462\uff1f\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u6574\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7f3a\u5c11\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4f19\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u8f93\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5440\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff01\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5176\u5b9e\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e89\u8bba\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5916\u654c\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f81\u96c6\u672c\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u3002\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5374\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5192\u6b7b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u727a\u7272\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6765\u547d\u4ee4\u5b83\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u654c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4eba\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u751f\u547d\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u751f\u547d\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u5907\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.swarma.org\/javaclass\/gol.htm\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u3001\u767d\u65b9\u683c\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6f14\u7ece\u8be5\u6e38\u620f\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u5e62\u5927\u697c\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u697c\u7a97\u6237\u4e2d\u7684\u706f\u5149\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u770b\u4f5c\u9ed1\u3001\u767d\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a97\u6237\u5f00\u706f\u5173\u706f\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u5e62\u5927\u697c\u4e0a\u91cd\u6f14\uff01\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u697c\u90fd\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u697c\u9713\u8679\u706f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; 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margin-bottom: 0.55em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; border-radius: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u7b80\u53f2<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u547d\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7834\u8bd1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u66f4\u52a0\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u753b\u51fa\u56fe2.1\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: 195px !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 554px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534234269.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u56fe2.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5982\u56fe2.1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5c0f\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u7bad\u5934\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u5706\u5708\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u7bad\u5934\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u7bad\u5934\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8d22\u5927\u6c14\u7c97\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u64c5\u957f\u6574\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u667a\u5229\u4eba\uff1aHumberto Maturana\u548cFrancisco Varela\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cMaturana\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u6765\u601d\u8003\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u94bb\u5230\u201d\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u4e861972\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548cVarela\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86<em>Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living<\/em>\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u91caAutopoiesis\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u751f\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800cMaturana\u548cVarela\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u6982\u62ec\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u5143\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u82e5\u5e72\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">A+B+C&#8211;&gt;B+D+E<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">A\u4e0eB\u548cC\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u6210B, D,E\uff08\u8fd9\u91ccB\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u5907\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5462\uff1fMaturana\u548cVarela\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7531\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\uff08a\uff09\u548c(c)\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\uff08b\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f(b)\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9C\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20(A\u6216\u8005B)\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234269.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(a) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(b) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe2.2 \u4e24\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c(a)\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u95ed\u5408\u7684\uff0c(b)\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u56fe2.2\uff08a\uff09\u548c(c)\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u65e6\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u5220\u9664(c)\u4e2d\u7684D\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53c8\u4f1a\u88abA\u6216\u8005B\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5982\u679c\u56fe(a)\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9C\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185A\u5206\u5b50\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684B\u5b58\u5728\uff0cB\u5c31\u4f1a\u518d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684C\u6765\uff0c\u800cC\u53c8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u9020A\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5212\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53e3\u5b50\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53e3\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u95ed\u5408\u4e0a\u3002\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0cMaturana\u548cVarela\u7684\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u95ed\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fe2.1\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u56fe2.1\u4e3a\u56fe2.3\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234269-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u56fe2.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u548c\u8fb9\u754c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u539f<span style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5219\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u73af\u5883\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\">\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5929\u5c31\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2.3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u5916\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u5230\uff1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5c42\u7684\u78f7\u8102\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u3002\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u5c42\u819c\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89c2\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0cMaturana\u548cVarela\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6307\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6a21\u6a21\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c42\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8fb9\u754c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\uff09\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6240\u5904\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u7167Maturana\u548cVarela\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u533a\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u90bb\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u5c42\u78f7\u8102\u53cc\u5c42\u819c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8df3\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u624d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u539f\u5c31\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6c64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5417\uff1f Maturana\u548cVarela\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u524d\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0cMaturana \u548cVarela\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Autopoietic system\uff09\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u6574\u4f53\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53cd\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u751f\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8be5\u6574\u4f53\u8981\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e0e\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u4ea7\u95ed\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6Niklas Luhmann\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u628aAutopoiesis\u7406\u8bba\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003Luhmann\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4eAutopoiesis\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528Autopoiesis\u7406\u8bba\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e3b\u89c5\u98df\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8fdb\u6b65\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5c0f\u866b\u5b50\u4f1a\u671d\u5411\u98df\u7269\u6e38\u53bb\uff1fAutopoiesis\u7406\u8bba\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3b\u52a8\u89c5\u98df\u4e86\u3002\u663e\u7136\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u751f\u547d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cAutopoietic\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u592a\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-align: center; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u5730\u8003\u8651\u5c0f\u866b\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Stuart Kauffman\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u5bb6\u300b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\uff0cKauffman\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2.4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534234269.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 12px; line-height: 28.4444px;\">\u56fe2.4 &nbsp;Kauffman\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.75em; font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9e\u8fb9\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u865a\u8fb9\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8be5\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684c\u00e0d\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u5c31\u8868\u793ac\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5242f\u6765\u50ac\u5316\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u50ac\u5316\u5e76\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e0eMaturana\u548cVarela\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u4ea7\u95ed\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cKauffman\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u56fe2.4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u8282\u70b9a,b\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0cMaturana\u548cVarela\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u98df\u7269\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u56fe2.3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0cMaturana\u548cVarela\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u98df\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u6d41\u52a8\uff01\u5728Kauffman\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ecea\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\u4e09\u6761\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0ca&#8211;&gt;g&#8211;&gt;j, a&#8211;&gt;c&#8211;&gt;e\u548ca&#8211;&gt;c&#8211;&gt;d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u65e6a\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u51fag\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u8005c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65g\u7269\u8d28\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210j\uff0cc\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210e\u6216\u8005d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6cbf\u7740\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u767e\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\u6d41\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0ca,b\u4e00\u65e6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u81ea\u52a0\u901f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u505a\u529f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff08<em>Investigation<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0cKauffman\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7ed9\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6574\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83Autopoietic\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cKauffman\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u5bf9\u5916\u505a\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u539f\u70b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0cKauffman\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u547d\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a0\u901f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4ece\u80fd\u91cf\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u793a\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; <span style=\"line-height: 28.4444px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1awangting<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right;\"><img  class=\"\"    style=\"font-size: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5; width: 555.556px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534234270.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section label=\"Copyright \u00a9 2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved.\" donone=\"shifuMouseDownStyle(&#39;shifu_aut_005&#39;)\" style=\"margin: 3em auto 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; border: none; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"color\" style=\"width: 20em; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 169, 33); min-height: 10em; display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"margin-top: -1.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 7em; line-height: 2.5em; height: 3em; overflow: hidden; float: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img  class=\"\"    style=\"width: 6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534234270.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 1em 0.5em 0.5em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: right; font-size: 1.3em;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 10px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" >\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.12px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 20px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px; width: 180px; border: 2px dashed rgb(132, 132, 132);\"><img      class=\"\" style=\"width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534234270.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667aClub\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em; font-size: 19px; line-height: 23.2727px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; width: 3em; float: right;\"><img  class=\"\"    style=\"width: 3em;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534234270.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41 \u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41\u300b\u7cfb\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e082008\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u6784\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u5230\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7b80\u53f2\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ece\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u71b5\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u90e8\u5206\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 1 \u4ece\u590d\u6742\u5230\u751f\u547d \u201c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbd\u523a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8851,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8836\/revisions\/8851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8836"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=8836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}