{"id":9067,"date":"2016-09-28T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T08:54:25","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T00:54:25","slug":"21%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%96%e8%a6%81%e6%82%96%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%bf%9b%e6%ad%a5%e4%b8%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e8%83%8c%e9%81%93%e8%80%8c%e9%a9%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=9067","title":{"rendered":"21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. <\/span>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769?\u2014\u2014\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Beyond Viral\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"
From cacm.acm.org April 4, 5:40 PM<\/span><\/p>\n

By Manuel Cebrian, Iyad Rahwan, Alex “Sandy” Pentland<\/span><\/p>\n

(Translated by – \u79e6\u5809\u6717\uff0cEdited by \u5085\u6e25\u6210)<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u3001\u5360\u9886\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eb2\u6b27\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a9a\u4e71\u548c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u7206\u70b8\u5acc\u72af\u8ffd\u6355\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fFacebook\u548cTwitter\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u8005\u4eec\u3002\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u957f\u4e45\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u9057\u61be\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6de1\u5fd8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u5411\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span>  \u539f\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

The golden age of social media coincides with a worldwide leadership crisis, manifested by our seeming inability to address any major global issue in recent years. These days, no one\u2014be they a charismatic leader or a nameless crowd\u2014seems to be able to make issues popular for long enough to mobilize society into action. As a result of this leadership vacuum, social progress of all sorts seems to have become stymied and frozen. How can this happen precisely in a time when social media, praised as the ultimate tool to raise collective awareness and mobilize society, has reached maturity and widespread use? Here, we argue the coexistence of social media technologies with ‘The End of Power’ is anything but a coincidence, presenting the first techno-social paradox of the 21st century.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>In recent years, we have witnessed social media playing a major role in social mobilization events of historic proportions, such as the Arab Spring, the Occupy Wall Street movement, Ukraine’s Euromaidan, and the chaos generated by the England Riots and Boston Marathon bombing manhunt. There has been substantial emphasis on the role of digital social media platforms, particularly Facebook and Twitter, as the facilitators of these mobilizations. Data availability has made it possible, for the first time, to observe the evolution of these events in detail. Analysis of these events makes it clear that political activists find it difficult to use social media to create mass mobilization; and even when they succeed it is difficult to sustain the focus of the protest until it is able to mobilize politicians, institutions, and society at large. As a result, most of these events burst upon the scene, occupy our attention for a few days, and then fade into oblivion with nothing substantial having been accomplished. Given all we have learned about social mobilization, why isn’t social media a more reliable channel for constructive social change?<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2818992<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2. <\/span>\u591a\u5c42\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5757\u6a21\u578b\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Multilayer Stochastic Block Models Reveal the Multilayer Structure of Complex Networks\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>
<\/h2>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/p>\n

From Phys. Rev. X 6, 011036 \u2013 Published 31 March 2016 April 5, 5:46 PM<\/span><\/p>\n

By Toni Vall\u00e8s-Catal\u00e0, Francesco A. Massucci, Roger Guimer\u00e0, and Marta Sales-Pardo<\/span><\/p>\n

(Translated by -dan\uff0cEdited by \u5085\u6e25\u6210)<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

<\/span>  \u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

In complex systems, the network of interactions we observe between systems components is the aggregate of the interactions that occur through different mechanisms or layers. Recent studies reveal that the existence of multiple interaction layers can have a dramatic impact in the dynamical processes occurring on these systems. However, these studies assume that the interactions between systems components in each one of the layers are known, while typically for real-world systems we do not have that information. Here, we address the issue of uncovering the different interaction layers from aggregate data by introducing multilayer stochastic block models (SBMs), a generalization of single-layer SBMs that considers different mechanisms of layer aggregation. First, we find the complete probabilistic solution to the problem of finding the optimal multilayer SBM for a given aggregate-observed network. Because this solution is computationally intractable, we propose an approximation that enables us to verify that multilayer SBMs are more predictive of network structure in real-world complex systems.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.6.011036<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u6587\u6458\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c1\u671f<\/a>
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\u590d\u6742\u6587\u6458\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c2\u671f<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u590d\u6742\u6587\u6458\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c3\u671f<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u57ce\u5e02\u51b3\u5b9a\u672a\u6765<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u80fd\u5426\u5927\u5982\u661f\u7cfb\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7740\u9646<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u4e8c\u5143\u53ca\u4e09\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u504f\u597d<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5ea6\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u901a\u7528\u6846\u67b6<\/a><\/p>\n

\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5218\u6148\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7075\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b<\/a>
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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aDandelion<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u96c6\u667a\"
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667aClub\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u25bc\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u6458<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769?\u2014\u2014\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Beyond Viral\uff09 From cacm.acm.org April 4, 5:40 PM By Manuel Cebrian, Iyad Rahwan, Alex “Sandy” Pentland (Translat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9067"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9077,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9067\/revisions\/9077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9067"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=9067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}