适用人群 

本入门课程适用于对复杂系统感兴趣的任何人。不需要科学或数学背景。难度级别与跨学科本科课程相似,涉及的主题广泛,无论是高中生到专业人士都能找到感兴趣的话题。


课程内容 

本课程是对复杂性科学的一个概览,包含 10 个章节,每节都会涵盖复杂系统的一个主要概念。具体内容可见课程大纲。


课程设计/使用方法 

每节课程由一系列简短的视频组成,每个视频对应于本节主要主题的子主题。这些视频中插有简短的练习和测验,目的是测试您对上一视频所涵盖内容的理解。大多数章节都有一项测试以及可选的作业。


课程大纲 

  • What is Complexity?
  • Dynamics and Chaos
  • Fractals
  • Information, Order and Randomness
  • Genetic Algorithms
  • Cellular Automata
  • Models of Biological Self-Organization
  • Models of Cooperation in Social Systems
  • Networks
  • Scaling in Biology and Society


课程资料 

没有教科书。部分章节的内容,是基于 Melanie Mitchell 的:Complexity: A Guided Tour,这本书对于课程来说是一本很好的材料,但对于这门课程来说,不是必需的。 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0199798109


Homework、Quizzes 

Exercises and quizzes:多数课程包含简短的练习或测验,目的是让您动手尝试模拟,了解您对视频中材料的理解程度以及哪些内容需要巩固。

Homework:大多数课程后面都有可选的作业。每个作业都是使用 NetLogo 平台(见下文)将书面练习和实验与计算机模拟结合起来的。通常会有不同的级别(初级,中级,高级)可供选择。由您自己选择适合自己的作业级别。作业将真正帮助您更好地了解课程材料!


NetLogo 

本课程使用 NetLogo 模拟平台进行示例、演示和作业。NetLogo 是在 Windows,Macintosh和 Linux 操作系统上运行的免费软件包。不需要具有 NetLogo 或计算机编程经验。该课程的介绍性视频提供了有关如何下载和使用 NetLogo 的说明,进一步的视频则教给学生 NetLogo 语言以及如何开发自己的模拟。如果您想在开始本课程之前了解对 NetLogo,我们建议您学习Bill Rand教授的 Fundamentals of NetLogo(https://www.complexityexplorer.org/courses/84-fundamentals-of-netlogo)。NetLogo:https://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/download.shtml


讲师介绍

Melanie Mitchel

Professor of Computer Science at Portland State University, and External Professor and Member of the Science Board at the Santa Fe Institute. Author or editor of five books and over 80 scholarly papers in the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and complex systems.


Elizabeth Bradley

Santa Fe Science Board, External Professor. Professor of Computer Science, University of Colorado. Her research interests include nonlinear dynamics, artificial intelligence, and control theory.

John Rundle

Professor of Physics and Earth and Planetary Science, UCD. External Professor, The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM.Interest in the development of methods for earthquake forecasting based on studies of chaos and complexity in driven nonlinear systems, as well as on the use of realistic, large scale numerical simulations. More recently, he has developed an interest in viewing crashes in economic and financial systems as a kind of .Econoquake. that might be understood by analogy to earthquakes and other first order (nucleation) phase transitions. Personal Website: http://rundle.physics.ucdavis.edu

Jim Crutchfield

Professor of Physics at the University of California, Davis, where he directs a new research and graduate program at the Complexity Sciences Center. Prior to this he was Research Professor at the Santa Fe Institute for many years, where he directed the Dynamics of Learning Group and SFI’s Network Dynamics Program. His current research interests center on computational mechanics, the physics of complexity, statistical inference for nonlinear processes, genetic algorithms, evolutionary theory, machine learning, quantum dynamics, and distributed intelligence. He has published over 140 papers in these areas, most are available from his website: csc.ucdavis.edu/∼chaos.


Stephanie Forrest

Professor in CIDSE and Center Director in the Biodesign Institute. She is a computer scientist who studies the biology of computation and computation in biology, including biological modeling of immunological processes and evolutionary diseases, cybersecurity, software engineering, and evolutionary computation and an External Professor and Science Board member at the Santa Fe Institute. Professor Forrest is a member of the Adaptive Computation Group at UNM, where she studies adaptive systems, including genetic algorithms, computational immunology, biological modeling, and computer security. She is also a member of the Program in Interdisciplinary Biological & Biomedical Science (PIBBS) and the Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology (CETI).


David Krakauer

President and William H. Miller Professor of Complex Systems. David’s research focuses on the evolutionary history of information processing mechanisms in biology and culture. This includes genetic, neural, linguistic and cultural mechanisms. The research spans multiple levels of organization, seeking analogous patterns and principles in genetics, cell biology, microbiology and in organismal behavior and society. At the cellular level David has been interested in molecular processes, which rely on volatile, error-prone, asynchronous, mechanisms, which can be used as a basis for decision making and patterning. David also investigates how signaling interactions at higher levels, including microbial and organismal, are used to coordinate complex life cycles and social systems, and under what conditions we observe the emergence of proto-grammars. Much of this work is motivated by the search for ‘noisy-design’ principles in biology and culture emerging through evolutionary dynamics that span hierarchical structures.


W. Brian Arthur

复杂性科学先驱、著名经济学家


Mark Newman

Research on statistical physics and the theory of complex systems, with a primary focus on networked systems, including social, biological, and computer networks, which are studied using a combination of empirical methods, analysis, and computer simulation. Among other topics, he and his collaborators have worked on mathematical models of network structure, computer algorithms for analyzing network data, and applications of network theory to a wide variety of specific problems, including the spread of disease through human populations and the spread of computer viruses among computers, the patterns of collaboration of scientists and business-people, citation networks of scientific articles and law cases, network navigation algorithms and the design of distributed databases, and the robustness of networks to the failure of their nodes.


Geoffrey West

英国理论物理学家,城市科学的顶尖学者,圣塔菲研究所杰出教授和前任所长。

数十年致力于“规模”的研究工作,其研究成果被应用在理解生命体、城市可持续发展、企业运营等众多领域。


Luis Bettencourt

Professor of Ecology and Evolution at the University of Chicago and External Professor of Complex Systems at the Santa Fe Institute. He has worked extensively on complex systems theory and on cities and urbanization, in particular. His research emphasizes the creation of new interdisciplinary synthesis to describe cities in quantitative and predictive ways, informed by classical theory from various disciplines and the growing availability of empirical data worldwide.


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