妇女节专题:科学中的性别模式研究合辑
导语
基于身份、年龄、性别、种族的社会权力分布,是人类社会持久的特征,超越了文化和制度属性。现代科学的发展源于这样的社会,并且作为社会秩序的一部分发挥作用。因此以性别不平等为代表的群体差异性,以及由差异性引发的歧视,也贯穿了整个科学界。在系统层面上形成了正反馈,难以逆转。

梁金、刘培源 | 作者
邓一雪 | 编辑
一、泛科学领域的性别模式与解释
一、泛科学领域的性别模式与解释
科学中的交叉不平等
论文题目: Intersectional inequalities in science 论文地址: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2113067119
性别对学术师生关系发展的影响
论文题目: Impact of gender on the formation and outcome of mentoring relationships in academic research 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07780
同行评议与性别偏见
论文题目: Peer review and gender bias: A study on 145 scholarly journals 论文地址: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abd0299
学术时间网络中的性别与协作模式
论文题目: Gender and collaboration patterns in a temporal scientific authorship network 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13512
不同国家与学科的性别不平等历史比较
论文题目: Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines 论文地址: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1914221117
解释学者职业轨迹的性别差异
论文题目: Explaining Gender Differences in Academics’ Career Trajectories 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.10830
论文在线传播中的性别差异
论文题目: Gender inequities in the online dissemination of scholars’ work 论文地址: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2102945118
学术界为人父母的差异
论文题目: The unequal impact of parenthood in academia 论文地址: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abd1996
作者身份的性别属性
论文题目: The gendered nature of authorship 论文地址: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe4639
二、具体学科领域的性别趋势与模式
二、具体学科领域的性别趋势与模式
粒子物理学与社会科学
论文题目: Assessing Gender Bias in Particle Physics and Social Science Recommendations for Academic Jobs 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09774
人工智能
论文题目: Gender-Specific Patterns in the Artificial Intelligence Scientific Ecosystem 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01446
计算机科学
论文题目: Gender trends in computer science authorship 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.07883
计算机科学(结合地理)
论文题目: A Geo-Gender Study of Indexed Computer Science Research Publications 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00972
计算机与工程领域
论文题目: Gender stereotypes about interests start early and cause gender disparities in computer science and engineering 论文地址: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2100030118
神经科学
论文题目: The extent and drivers of gender imbalance in neuroscience reference lists 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01002
开放科学
论文题目: Open science, communal culture, and women’s participation in the movement to improve science 论文地址: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1921320117
生物医学
论文题目: Who do we invent for? Patents by women focus more on women’s health, but few women get to invent 论文地址: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aba6990
生物医学(新冠期间)
论文题目: Gender disparity in the authorship of biomedical research publications during the COVID-19 pandemic 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.06142
STEM领域
论文题目: Mapping social exclusion in STEM to men’s implicit bias and women’s career costs 论文地址: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2026308118
三、更广泛的性别模式
三、更广泛的性别模式
创意平台的成功与性别刻板行为
论文题目: Gender Typicality of Behavior Predicts Success on Creative Platforms 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01093
人口流动的性别模式
论文题目: Gender Patterns of Human Mobility in Colombia: Reexamining Ravenstein’s Laws of Migration 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12984
意识形态有选择地塑造了对不平等的关注
论文题目: Ideology selectively shapes attention to inequality 论文地址: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2023985118
四、解决方案分析
四、解决方案分析
打破女性在科学领域的障碍
论文题目: Breaking barriers for women in science 论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01642
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